android使用前台服务和notification实现锁屏通知

1.权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE"/>

2.service代码:

package com.lynkco.chargingpile;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;


/**
 * 别忘记询问用户开发锁屏时显示权限
 * <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE"/>
 */
public class ChargeService extends Service {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        //startForeground(200,getNotification("xxx","sss","111"));
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        startForeground(200,getNotification("正在充电中…","预计充满还需25分钟","111"));
        //return START_STICKY;
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return new Binder();
    }

    @Override
    public void onRebind(Intent intent) {
        super.onRebind(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        stopForeground(true);
    }

    private Notification getNotification(String title, String message, String channel_id) {
        NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        //创建一个跳转到活动页面的意图
        Intent clickIntent = new Intent(this, XxActivity.class);
        //clickIntent.putExtra("flag", count);
        //创建一个用于页面跳转的延迟意图
        PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 100, clickIntent
                , PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        //创建一个通知消息的构造器
        Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            //Android8.0开始必须给每个通知分配对应的渠道
            builder = new Notification.Builder(this, channel_id);
            //充电提示和充电进度两个文字串在系统中app通知设置页可以看到
            NotificationChannel channel=new NotificationChannel(channel_id,"充电提示",NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
            channel.setLockscreenVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC);// 所有情况下显示，包括锁屏
            channel.setDescription("充电进度");
            mNotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
        }
        //需要用RemoteViews才能实现自定义通知ui，注意RemoteViews的第二个参数布局根布局不能为ConstraintLayout
        RemoteViews remoteView =new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.notify_charge);
        remoteView.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_title, "正在充电中…");
        remoteView.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_time, "预计充满还需25分钟");
        remoteView.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_percent, "75%");
        builder.setContentIntent(contentIntent)//设置内容的点击意图
                .setAutoCancel(true)//设置是否允许自动清除
                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.lynkco_ic_launcher)//设置状态栏里的小图标
                //.setTicker("提示消息来啦")//设置状态栏里面的提示文本
                //.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())//设置推送时间，格式为"小时：分钟"
                .setVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC)
                .setPriority(Notification.PRIORITY_DEFAULT)// 设置该通知优先级
                //.setOngoing(true)
                .setContent(remoteView)
                //.setColor(Color.RED)//没效果
                //.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher))//设置通知栏里面的大图标
                //.setContentTitle(title)//设置通知栏里面的标题文本
                .setContentText(message);//设置通知栏里面的内容文本
        //根据消息构造器创建一个通知对象
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
            Notification notify = builder.build();
            //mNotificationManager.notify(200, notify);
            notify.flags = Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT;
            return notify;
        }
        return null;
    }
}

3.注册service

<service android:name=".ChargeService"/>

4.调用

private lateinit var chargeIntent:Intent
findViewById<View>(R.id.tv_start_stake).setOnClickListener {
            chargeIntent=Intent(this, ChargeService::class.java)
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
                startForegroundService(chargeIntent)
            } else {
                startService(chargeIntent)
            }
        }
override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        stopService(chargeIntent)
    }

5.RemoteViews的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="@dimen/dp_86"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <!--在小米上自己定义的背景和圆角无效果-->
<!--    android:background="@drawable/bg_222222_round_12"-->
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:scaleType="centerCrop"
            android:src="@mipmap/img_car_charging"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_percent"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/dp_60"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="@color/white"
            android:textSize="@dimen/sp_18"
            android:text="75%"/>
    </RelativeLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:paddingVertical="@dimen/dp_10"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="@dimen/sp_16"
            android:text="正在充电中…"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_time"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:textColor="@color/color_808080"
            android:textSize="@dimen/sp_14"
            android:text="预计充满还需25分钟"/>
    </RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>

6.效果图

Screenshot_2022-10-28-10-27-31-617_lockscreen.jpg