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实现可自由拖动的view

实现可自由拖动的view

作者: 米奇小林 | 来源:发表于2017-07-15 11:53 被阅读77次

    一.原理:

    1.原理就是重写onTouchEvent方法,通过ACTION_DOWN,ACTION_MOVE,ACTION_UP,处理按下移动拿开改变view的位置。

    2.需要注意的是,在大部分情况下都会出现父容器重绘,当view的位置发生改变时,也要相应改变其layoutparams,否则父布局重绘时,由于view的layoutparams没发生改变导致重绘的时候view会回到原点或在xml布局设置的原始位置,所 以在改变view的位置同时,还要设置其layoutparams。

    二.代码:

    public class MyImage extends ImageView {

    private static final String TAG = "MyImage";

    private Context mContext;

    private int screenWidth;//屏幕宽高

    private int screenHeight;

    private int mLastX;

    private int mLastY;

    private int mLeft;//相对于父控件的位置

    private int mTop;

    private int mRight;

    private int mBottom;

    private int startX;//起始触摸位置,为了判断处理事件响应

    private int startY;

    public MyImage(Context context) {

    super(context);

    mContext = context;

    }

    public MyImage(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

    super(context, attrs);

    mContext = context;

    }

    public MyImage(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

    super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

    mContext = context;

    }

    /**

    * 设置 父容器 宽高

    * @param w

    * @param h

    */

    public void initWH(int w,int h){

    this.screenWidth = w;

    this.screenHeight = h;

    }

    @Override

    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

    int measuredHeight = this.getMeasuredHeight();//view自身高度

    int measuredWidth = this.getMeasuredWidth();

    int action = event.getAction();

    switch (action) {

    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

    startX = mLastX = (int) event.getRawX();

    startY = mLastY = (int) event.getRawY();

    break;

    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

    int dx = (int) event.getRawX() - mLastX;

    int dy = (int) event.getRawY() - mLastY;

    //得到控件坐标距离父控件原点(左上角,坐标(0,0))的x轴距离

    mLeft = this.getLeft() + dx;

    //以此类推

    mTop = this.getTop() + dy;

    mRight = this.getRight() + dx;

    mBottom = this.getBottom() + dy;

    if (mLeft screenWidth) {

    mRight = screenWidth;

    mLeft = mRight - measuredWidth;

    }

    if (mTop screenHeight){

    mBottom = screenHeight;

    mTop = mBottom - measuredHeight;

    }

    int marginRight = screenWidth - mRight;

    int marginBottom = screenHeight - mBottom;

    ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams params = (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) this.getLayoutParams();

    params.rightMargin = marginRight;

    params.bottomMargin = marginBottom;

    this.layout(mLeft, mTop, mRight, mBottom);

    mLastX = (int) event.getRawX();

    mLastY = (int) event.getRawY();

    break;

    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

    int endX = (int) event.getRawX();

    int endY = (int) event.getRawY();

    //判断移动的距离 极短 即为点击事件

    if (Math.abs(endX - startX) < 3 || Math.abs(endY - startY) < 3) {

    if(listener != null){

    listener.click(this);

    }

    }

    break;

    }

    return true;

    }

    //自定义一个点击事件

    public interface MyOnClickListener{

    void click(View view);

    }

    private MyOnClickListener listener;

    public void setMyOnClickListener(MyOnClickListener listener){

    this.listener = listener;

    }

    4.为了模拟父容器重绘的情况,布局文件中添加一个listview 及SwipeRefreshLayout,父布局就是一个相对布局,我们要拖动的imageView初始设置在右下角,布局文件就不贴出了。

    5.在MainActivity中,获取RelativeLayout 对象,当界面获取焦点时,获取容器的宽高。再调用MyImage中的初始化父容器高度。

    private int containerHeight;//父容器高度

    private int containerWidth;//父容器宽度

    @Override

    public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {

    super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);

    // 这里来获取容器的宽和高

    if (hasFocus) {

    containerHeight = relativeLayout.getHeight();

    containerWidth = relativeLayout.getWidth();

    imageView.initWH(containerWidth,containerHeight);

    }

    }

    6.为view设置点击事件。由于在重写onTouchEvent时,事件被拦截,使用我们自定义的触发事件

    imageView.setMyOnClickListener(new MyImage.MyOnClickListener() {

    @Override

    public void click(View view) {

    Log.e(TAG,"点击了");

    }

    });

    三.总结:

    在ACTION_MOVE处理view移动时,首先要判断是否滑出窗体,最重要的分清view的layout与LayoutParams,layout是view相对容器的左上角(0,0)位置,layoutParams是view相对于容器的左上右下的位置

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