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涨知识:思维导图中外之不同应用

涨知识:思维导图中外之不同应用

作者: 张一弘 | 来源:发表于2017-12-13 04:23 被阅读0次

    今天在群里,看到lily 教练关于思维导图的分享,我分享给朋友们,你是否也有了不同的看见呢?内容如下:

    L:国内好像把思维导图当逻辑归纳的工具用,但是在美国,思维导图是用来做发散性思维、头脑风暴用的。就是关联性发散,然后再从中看到逻辑关系。

    J:英文似乎是mind map不是thinking map。

    lily教练还分享了她查阅的资料,一并分享给大家。

    L:The great thing about mind mapping is that you can put your ideas down in any order, as soon as they pop into your head. You are not constrained by thinking in order. Simply, throw out any and all ideas, then worry about reorganizing them later. The mind map is the external mirror of your own radiant or natural thinking facilitated by a powerful graphic process, which provides the universal key to unlock the dynamic potential of the brain. The Five Essential Characteristics of Mind Mapping:

    The main idea, subject or focus is crystallized in a central image.

    The main themes radiate from the central image as 'branches'.

    The branches comprise a key image or key word drawn or printed on its associated line.

    Topics of lesser importance are represented as 'twigs' of the relevant branch.

    The branches form a connected nodal structure.

    How to Make a Mind Map.

    Think of your general main theme and write that down in the center of the page. i.e. Food.

    Figure out sub-themes of your main concept and draw branches to them from the center, beginning to look like a spider web i.e. Meats, Dairy, Breads.

    Make sure to use very short phrases or even single words.

    Add images to invoke thought or get the message across better.

    Try to think of at least two main points for each sub-theme you created and create branches out to those.

    电脑译文:

    “思维导图”的伟大之处在于,你可以把你的想法按照任何顺序排列,只要它们一出现,你就能立刻想到。你不需要按顺序思考。简单地说,扔掉所有的想法,然后担心以后再组织它们。思维导图是你自己的辐射或自然思维的外部镜像,它是由强大的图形过程所推动的,它提供了开启大脑动态潜能的万能钥匙。思维导图的五个基本特征:

    1.主要思想,主体或焦点在中心图像中结晶。

    2.主要的主题从中央形象的“分支”。

    3.分支包含一个关键的图像或关键字,在其关联的行上绘制或打印出来。

    4.次要的主题被描述为相关分支的“细枝”。

    5.这些分支形成一个连接的节点结构。

    如何制作思维导图?

    想一下你的主要主题,把它写在页面的中央。例如食品。

    找出你的主要概念的子主题并从中间画出它们的分支,开始看起来像一个蜘蛛网,比如肉,奶制品,面包。

    一定要使用非常短的短语,甚至是单个单词。

    添加图像来调用思想或将消息传递到更好的内容。

    试着为你创建的每个子主题考虑至少两个要点,并为它们创建分支。

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