1.utils类
/*
* 该类可以从浏览器请求中提取出cookies并进行对cookis的相关操作
*
*/
public class CookiesUtil extends BaseController {
/**
* 根据名字获取cookie
*
* @param request
* @param name
* cookie名字
* @return
*/
public static Cookie getCookieByName(HttpServletRequest request, String name) {
Map<String, Cookie> cookieMap = ReadCookieMap(request);
if (cookieMap.containsKey(name)) {
Cookie cookie = (Cookie) cookieMap.get(name);
return cookie;
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* 将cookie封装到Map里面
*
* @param request
* @return
*/
private static Map<String, Cookie> ReadCookieMap(HttpServletRequest request) {
Map<String, Cookie> cookieMap = new HashMap<String, Cookie>();
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
if (null != cookies) {
for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
cookieMap.put(cookie.getName(), cookie);
}
}
return cookieMap;
}
/**
* 保存Cookies
*
* @param response
* servlet请求
* @param value
* 保存值
* @author jxf
*/
public static HttpServletResponse setCookie(HttpServletResponse response, String name, String value,int time) {
// new一个Cookie对象,键值对为参数
Cookie cookie = new Cookie(name, value);
// tomcat下多应用共享
cookie.setPath("/");
// 如果cookie的值中含有中文时,需要对cookie进行编码,不然会产生乱码
try {
URLEncoder.encode(value, "utf-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
cookie.setMaxAge(time);
// 将Cookie添加到Response中,使之生效
response.addCookie(cookie); // addCookie后,如果已经存在相同名字的cookie,则最新的覆盖旧的cookie
return response;
}
/**
*删掉 cookie
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static HttpServletResponse delCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
try {
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
// 这块时间不可以设置成负数,设置成负数,浏览器默认会存成session,关掉浏览器才会失效
setCookie(response, cookie.getName(), cookie.getValue(),0);
System.out.println(cookie.getName());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println( "从cookie获取到相应的值失败----"+e.getMessage());
}
return response;
}
}
2.具体使用
/**
*从cookies 中获取对应的值
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static Map<String,String> getToken(HttpServletRequest request){
Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<>( );
String token = "";
String accessToken = "";
String expiresIn = "";
try {
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
switch(cookie.getName()){
case "accessToken":
accessToken = cookie.getValue();
break;
case "expiresIn":
expiresIn = cookie.getValue();
break;
case "token":
token = cookie.getValue();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
map.put( "token",token );
map.put( "accessToken",accessToken );
map.put( "expiresIn",expiresIn );
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println( "从cookie获取到相应的值失败----"+e.getMessage());
}
return map;
}
转自:记录 Java 从浏览器中获取cookies
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