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2019-05-06 erode

2019-05-06 erode

作者: LachesisQ | 来源:发表于2019-05-06 16:42 被阅读0次

    词:erode 

    英英释义:to gradually reduce something such as someone's power or confidence 

    例句:Our privacy is being gradually eroded today. The more convenience we enjoy, the less privacy we have. 

    2. 为什么选这个词? 

    “erode”可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词,本义是“侵蚀、腐蚀”,经常引申为“削弱”。erode 后面经常接抽象概念,比如 erode power/confidence/freedom/sympathy/support/trust/privacy。用 erode 来替换 diminish/decrease/destroy 等词.

    在军训期间,学生的自由得到了很大的限制,就可以说: 

    During military training, students' freedom is greatly eroded.

    在科技越来越发达的今天,我们的隐私在不断被蚕食,就可以说: 

    Our privacy is being gradually eroded today. The more convenience we enjoy, the less privacy we have.

    《经济学人》一篇关于科技对美国人生活的影响的文章中就出现了 erode: 

     erode social skills

     erode Pheu Thai’s alliance.(这里搭配的是 alliance)

    eroded public sympathy

    3. 怎样学会使用这个词? 

    1)翻译下面的句子: 

    John 这次考试没及格,自信心非常受损。 

    Having not passed this test, John felt his confidence eroded.

    (参考翻译:John failed his exam, greatly eroding his confidence. 或 That John failed his exam greatly eroded his confidence.) 

    造句:

    正是这个这家公司的懈怠最终败光了自己常客的信任。

    It is the company's inertia that finally eroded its regular clients' trust.

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