词:erode
英英释义:to gradually reduce something such as someone's power or confidence
例句:Our privacy is being gradually eroded today. The more convenience we enjoy, the less privacy we have.
2. 为什么选这个词?
“erode”可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词,本义是“侵蚀、腐蚀”,经常引申为“削弱”。erode 后面经常接抽象概念,比如 erode power/confidence/freedom/sympathy/support/trust/privacy。用 erode 来替换 diminish/decrease/destroy 等词.
在军训期间,学生的自由得到了很大的限制,就可以说:
During military training, students' freedom is greatly eroded.
在科技越来越发达的今天,我们的隐私在不断被蚕食,就可以说:
Our privacy is being gradually eroded today. The more convenience we enjoy, the less privacy we have.
《经济学人》一篇关于科技对美国人生活的影响的文章中就出现了 erode:
erode social skills
erode Pheu Thai’s alliance.(这里搭配的是 alliance)
eroded public sympathy
3. 怎样学会使用这个词?
1)翻译下面的句子:
John 这次考试没及格,自信心非常受损。
Having not passed this test, John felt his confidence eroded.
(参考翻译:John failed his exam, greatly eroding his confidence. 或 That John failed his exam greatly eroded his confidence.)
造句:
正是这个这家公司的懈怠最终败光了自己常客的信任。
It is the company's inertia that finally eroded its regular clients' trust.
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