A结构
B代码
A结构：
结构为非inception的卷积和池化+3个inception模块组+平均池化和线性logits
非inception的卷积部分：
c1a----c2a----c2b----maxpool3a---c3b---c4a---maxpool5a
模块组：
webwxgetmsgimg.jpeg
B代码：代码里用slim.arg_scope对参数赋值，slim.conv2d直接一句话创建卷积结构。方便了代码的编写
测试结果：
书 GPU：每10步0.145分钟
我CPU：每10步12分钟。的确比VGG快
import tensorflow as tf
slim = tf.contrib.slim
trunc_normal = lambda stddev: tf.truncated_normal_initializer(0.0, stddev)
def inception_v3_base(inputs, scope=None):
end_points = {}
with tf.variable_scope(scope, 'InceptionV3', [inputs]):
with slim.arg_scope([slim.conv2d, slim.max_pool2d, slim.avg_pool2d],
stride=1, padding='VALID'):
# 299 x 299 x 3
net = slim.conv2d(inputs, 32, [3, 3], stride=2, scope='Conv2d_1a_3x3')
# 149 x 149 x 32
net = slim.conv2d(net, 32, [3, 3], scope='Conv2d_2a_3x3')
# 147 x 147 x 32
net = slim.conv2d(net, 64, [3, 3], padding='SAME', scope='Conv2d_2b_3x3')
# 147 x 147 x 64
net = slim.max_pool2d(net, [3, 3], stride=2, scope='MaxPool_3a_3x3')
# 73 x 73 x 64
net = slim.conv2d(net, 80, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_3b_1x1')
# 73 x 73 x 80.
net = slim.conv2d(net, 192, [3, 3], scope='Conv2d_4a_3x3')
# 71 x 71 x 192.
net = slim.max_pool2d(net, [3, 3], stride=2, scope='MaxPool_5a_3x3')
# 35 x 35 x 192.
# Inception blocks
with slim.arg_scope([slim.conv2d, slim.max_pool2d, slim.avg_pool2d],
stride=1, padding='SAME'):
# mixed: 35 x 35 x 256.
with tf.variable_scope('Mixed_5b'):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(net, 64, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(net, 48, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 64, [5, 5], scope='Conv2d_0b_5x5')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(net, 64, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 96, [3, 3], scope='Conv2d_0b_3x3')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 96, [3, 3], scope='Conv2d_0c_3x3')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_3'):
branch_3 = slim.avg_pool2d(net, [3, 3], scope='AvgPool_0a_3x3')
branch_3 = slim.conv2d(branch_3, 32, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x1')
net = tf.concat([branch_0, branch_1, branch_2, branch_3], 3)
# mixed_1: 35 x 35 x 288.
with tf.variable_scope('Mixed_5c'):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(net, 64, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(net, 48, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 64, [5, 5], scope='Conv_1_0c_5x5')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(net, 64, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 96, [3, 3], scope='Conv2d_0b_3x3')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 96, [3, 3], scope='Conv2d_0c_3x3')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_3'):
branch_3 = slim.avg_pool2d(net, [3, 3], scope='AvgPool_0a_3x3')
branch_3 = slim.conv2d(branch_3, 64, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x1')
net = tf.concat([branch_0, branch_1, branch_2, branch_3], 3)
# mixed_2: 35 x 35 x 288.
with tf.variable_scope('Mixed_5d'):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(net, 64, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(net, 48, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 64, [5, 5], scope='Conv2d_0b_5x5')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(net, 64, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 96, [3, 3], scope='Conv2d_0b_3x3')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 96, [3, 3], scope='Conv2d_0c_3x3')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_3'):
branch_3 = slim.avg_pool2d(net, [3, 3], scope='AvgPool_0a_3x3')
branch_3 = slim.conv2d(branch_3, 64, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x1')
net = tf.concat([branch_0, branch_1, branch_2, branch_3], 3)
# mixed_3: 17 x 17 x 768.
with tf.variable_scope('Mixed_6a'):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(net, 384, [3, 3], stride=2,
padding='VALID', scope='Conv2d_1a_1x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(net, 64, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 96, [3, 3], scope='Conv2d_0b_3x3')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 96, [3, 3], stride=2,
padding='VALID', scope='Conv2d_1a_1x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.max_pool2d(net, [3, 3], stride=2, padding='VALID',
scope='MaxPool_1a_3x3')
net = tf.concat([branch_0, branch_1, branch_2], 3)
# mixed4: 17 x 17 x 768.
with tf.variable_scope('Mixed_6b'):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(net, 192, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(net, 128, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 128, [1, 7], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x7')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 192, [7, 1], scope='Conv2d_0c_7x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(net, 128, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 128, [7, 1], scope='Conv2d_0b_7x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 128, [1, 7], scope='Conv2d_0c_1x7')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 128, [7, 1], scope='Conv2d_0d_7x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 192, [1, 7], scope='Conv2d_0e_1x7')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_3'):
branch_3 = slim.avg_pool2d(net, [3, 3], scope='AvgPool_0a_3x3')
branch_3 = slim.conv2d(branch_3, 192, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x1')
net = tf.concat([branch_0, branch_1, branch_2, branch_3], 3)
# mixed_5: 17 x 17 x 768.
with tf.variable_scope('Mixed_6c'):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(net, 192, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(net, 160, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 160, [1, 7], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x7')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 192, [7, 1], scope='Conv2d_0c_7x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(net, 160, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 160, [7, 1], scope='Conv2d_0b_7x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 160, [1, 7], scope='Conv2d_0c_1x7')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 160, [7, 1], scope='Conv2d_0d_7x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 192, [1, 7], scope='Conv2d_0e_1x7')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_3'):
branch_3 = slim.avg_pool2d(net, [3, 3], scope='AvgPool_0a_3x3')
branch_3 = slim.conv2d(branch_3, 192, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x1')
net = tf.concat([branch_0, branch_1, branch_2, branch_3], 3)
# mixed_6: 17 x 17 x 768.
with tf.variable_scope('Mixed_6d'):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(net, 192, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(net, 160, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 160, [1, 7], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x7')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 192, [7, 1], scope='Conv2d_0c_7x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(net, 160, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 160, [7, 1], scope='Conv2d_0b_7x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 160, [1, 7], scope='Conv2d_0c_1x7')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 160, [7, 1], scope='Conv2d_0d_7x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 192, [1, 7], scope='Conv2d_0e_1x7')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_3'):
branch_3 = slim.avg_pool2d(net, [3, 3], scope='AvgPool_0a_3x3')
branch_3 = slim.conv2d(branch_3, 192, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x1')
net = tf.concat([branch_0, branch_1, branch_2, branch_3], 3)
# mixed_7: 17 x 17 x 768.
with tf.variable_scope('Mixed_6e'):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(net, 192, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(net, 192, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 192, [1, 7], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x7')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 192, [7, 1], scope='Conv2d_0c_7x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(net, 192, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 192, [7, 1], scope='Conv2d_0b_7x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 192, [1, 7], scope='Conv2d_0c_1x7')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 192, [7, 1], scope='Conv2d_0d_7x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 192, [1, 7], scope='Conv2d_0e_1x7')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_3'):
branch_3 = slim.avg_pool2d(net, [3, 3], scope='AvgPool_0a_3x3')
branch_3 = slim.conv2d(branch_3, 192, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x1')
net = tf.concat([branch_0, branch_1, branch_2, branch_3], 3)
end_points['Mixed_6e'] = net
# mixed_8: 8 x 8 x 1280.
with tf.variable_scope('Mixed_7a'):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(net, 192, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(branch_0, 320, [3, 3], stride=2,
padding='VALID', scope='Conv2d_1a_3x3')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(net, 192, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 192, [1, 7], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x7')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 192, [7, 1], scope='Conv2d_0c_7x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 192, [3, 3], stride=2,
padding='VALID', scope='Conv2d_1a_3x3')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.max_pool2d(net, [3, 3], stride=2, padding='VALID',
scope='MaxPool_1a_3x3')
net = tf.concat([branch_0, branch_1, branch_2], 3)
# mixed_9: 8 x 8 x 2048.
with tf.variable_scope('Mixed_7b'):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(net, 320, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(net, 384, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_1 = tf.concat([
slim.conv2d(branch_1, 384, [1, 3], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x3'),
slim.conv2d(branch_1, 384, [3, 1], scope='Conv2d_0b_3x1')], 3)
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(net, 448, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(
branch_2, 384, [3, 3], scope='Conv2d_0b_3x3')
branch_2 = tf.concat([
slim.conv2d(branch_2, 384, [1, 3], scope='Conv2d_0c_1x3'),
slim.conv2d(branch_2, 384, [3, 1], scope='Conv2d_0d_3x1')], 3)
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_3'):
branch_3 = slim.avg_pool2d(net, [3, 3], scope='AvgPool_0a_3x3')
branch_3 = slim.conv2d(
branch_3, 192, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x1')
net = tf.concat([branch_0, branch_1, branch_2, branch_3], 3)
# mixed_10: 8 x 8 x 2048.
with tf.variable_scope('Mixed_7c'):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(net, 320, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(net, 384, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_1 = tf.concat([
slim.conv2d(branch_1, 384, [1, 3], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x3'),
slim.conv2d(branch_1, 384, [3, 1], scope='Conv2d_0c_3x1')], 3)
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(net, 448, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(
branch_2, 384, [3, 3], scope='Conv2d_0b_3x3')
branch_2 = tf.concat([
slim.conv2d(branch_2, 384, [1, 3], scope='Conv2d_0c_1x3'),
slim.conv2d(branch_2, 384, [3, 1], scope='Conv2d_0d_3x1')], 3)
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_3'):
branch_3 = slim.avg_pool2d(net, [3, 3], scope='AvgPool_0a_3x3')
branch_3 = slim.conv2d(
branch_3, 192, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x1')
net = tf.concat([branch_0, branch_1, branch_2, branch_3], 3)
return net, end_points
def inception_v3(inputs,
num_classes=1000,
is_training=True,
dropout_keep_prob=0.8,
prediction_fn=slim.softmax,
spatial_squeeze=True,
reuse=None,
scope='InceptionV3'):
with tf.variable_scope(scope, 'InceptionV3', [inputs, num_classes],
reuse=reuse) as scope:
with slim.arg_scope([slim.batch_norm, slim.dropout],
is_training=is_training):
net, end_points = inception_v3_base(inputs, scope=scope)
# Auxiliary Head logits
with slim.arg_scope([slim.conv2d, slim.max_pool2d, slim.avg_pool2d],
stride=1, padding='SAME'):
aux_logits = end_points['Mixed_6e']
with tf.variable_scope('AuxLogits'):
aux_logits = slim.avg_pool2d(
aux_logits, [5, 5], stride=3, padding='VALID',
scope='AvgPool_1a_5x5')
aux_logits = slim.conv2d(aux_logits, 128, [1, 1],
scope='Conv2d_1b_1x1')
# Shape of feature map before the final layer.
aux_logits = slim.conv2d(
aux_logits, 768, [5,5],
weights_initializer=trunc_normal(0.01),
padding='VALID', scope='Conv2d_2a_5x5')
aux_logits = slim.conv2d(
aux_logits, num_classes, [1, 1], activation_fn=None,
normalizer_fn=None, weights_initializer=trunc_normal(0.001),
scope='Conv2d_2b_1x1')
if spatial_squeeze:
aux_logits = tf.squeeze(aux_logits, [1, 2], name='SpatialSqueeze')
end_points['AuxLogits'] = aux_logits
# Final pooling and prediction
with tf.variable_scope('Logits'):
net = slim.avg_pool2d(net, [8, 8], padding='VALID',
scope='AvgPool_1a_8x8')
# 1 x 1 x 2048
net = slim.dropout(net, keep_prob=dropout_keep_prob, scope='Dropout_1b')
end_points['PreLogits'] = net
# 2048
logits = slim.conv2d(net, num_classes, [1, 1], activation_fn=None,
normalizer_fn=None, scope='Conv2d_1c_1x1')
if spatial_squeeze:
logits = tf.squeeze(logits, [1, 2], name='SpatialSqueeze')
# 1000
end_points['Logits'] = logits
end_points['Predictions'] = prediction_fn(logits, scope='Predictions')
return logits, end_points
def inception_v3_arg_scope(weight_decay=0.00004,
stddev=0.1,
batch_norm_var_collection='moving_vars'):
batch_norm_params = {
'decay': 0.9997,
'epsilon': 0.001,
'updates_collections': tf.GraphKeys.UPDATE_OPS,
'variables_collections': {
'beta': None,
'gamma': None,
'moving_mean': [batch_norm_var_collection],
'moving_variance': [batch_norm_var_collection],
}
}
with slim.arg_scope([slim.conv2d, slim.fully_connected],
weights_regularizer=slim.l2_regularizer(weight_decay)):
with slim.arg_scope(
[slim.conv2d],
weights_initializer=trunc_normal(stddev),
activation_fn=tf.nn.relu,
normalizer_fn=slim.batch_norm,
normalizer_params=batch_norm_params) as sc:
return sc
from datetime import datetime
import math
import time
def time_tensorflow_run(session, target, info_string):
num_steps_burn_in = 10
total_duration = 0.0
total_duration_squared = 0.0
for i in range(num_batches + num_steps_burn_in):
start_time = time.time()
_ = session.run(target)
duration = time.time() - start_time
if i >= num_steps_burn_in:
if not i % 10:
print ('%s: step %d, duration = %.3f' %
(datetime.now(), i - num_steps_burn_in, duration))
total_duration += duration
total_duration_squared += duration * duration
mn = total_duration / num_batches
vr = total_duration_squared / num_batches - mn * mn
sd = math.sqrt(vr)
print ('%s: %s across %d steps, %.3f +/- %.3f sec / batch' %
(datetime.now(), info_string, num_batches, mn, sd))
batch_size = 32
height, width = 299, 299
inputs = tf.random_uniform((batch_size, height, width, 3))
with slim.arg_scope(inception_v3_arg_scope()):
logits, end_points = inception_v3(inputs, is_training=False)
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init)
num_batches=100
time_tensorflow_run(sess, logits, "Forward")
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