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Android 实现 仿h5锚点效果 Scrollview +

Android 实现 仿h5锚点效果 Scrollview +

作者: 小熊_c37d | 来源:发表于2017-06-27 14:53 被阅读1400次
ScrollView 与TabLayout 结合使用

废话不多说,上效果先

tab.gif icon1.png icon2.png

看效果你会发现 中间的锚点导航,到最上面一直存在,这里其实是有2个TabLayout 一个位于布局顶部
一个在ScrollView 内部
因此布局是这样的
<code>

        <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <RelativeLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        >
    
        <com.aiming_point.scrollviewaimingpoint.ObservableScrollView
            android:id="@+id/sv_aiming_point"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
            <RelativeLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:orientation="vertical">
    
                    <ImageView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="200dp"
                        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
                        android:src="@mipmap/a"/>
    
                    <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
                        android:id="@+id/inside_tab"
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="50dp"
                        android:background="#FFB8D308"
                        app:tabGravity="fill"
                        app:tabMode="fixed">
    
                    </android.support.design.widget.TabLayout>
    
                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/aiming_point1"
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="50dp"
                        android:background="@android:color/holo_red_dark"
                        android:text="锚点1"
                        android:textSize="30sp"/>
    
                    <ImageView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="200dp"
                        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
                        android:src="@mipmap/b"/>
    
    
                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/aiming_point2"
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="50dp"
                        android:background="@android:color/holo_red_dark"
                        android:text="锚点2"
                        android:textSize="30sp"/>
    
                    <ImageView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="160dp"
                        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
                        android:src="@mipmap/c"/>
    
    
                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/aiming_point3"
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="50dp"
                        android:background="@android:color/holo_red_dark"
                        android:text="锚点3"
                        android:textSize="30sp"/>
    
                    <ImageView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="230dp"
                        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
                        android:src="@mipmap/d"/>
    
    
                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/aiming_point4"
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="50dp"
                        android:background="@android:color/holo_red_dark"
                        android:text="锚点4"
                        android:textSize="30sp"/>
    
                    <ImageView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="100dp"
                        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
                        android:src="@mipmap/e"/>
    
    
                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/aiming_point5"
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="50dp"
                        android:background="@android:color/holo_red_dark"
                        android:text="锚点5"
                        android:textSize="30sp"/>
    
                    <ImageView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="180dp"
                        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
                        android:src="@mipmap/f"/>
    
                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/aiming_point6"
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="50dp"
                        android:background="@android:color/holo_red_dark"
                        android:text="锚点6"
                        android:textSize="30sp"/>
    
                    <ImageView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="150dp"
                        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
                        android:src="@mipmap/g"/>
    
                    <ImageView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="600dp"
                        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
                        android:src="@mipmap/a"/>
                </LinearLayout>
    
            </RelativeLayout>
    
    
        </com.aiming_point.scrollviewaimingpoint.ObservableScrollView>
    
        <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
            android:id="@+id/outside_tab"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:background="#FFB8D308"
            android:visibility="gone"
            app:tabGravity="fill"
            app:tabMode="fixed">
    
        </android.support.design.widget.TabLayout>
    </RelativeLayout>

</code>

定义锚点首先我们需要ScrollView滑动监听,滑动状态监听, TabLayout选中监听
因此我们需要实现其相应的接口TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener, View.OnScrollChangeListener, View.OnTouchListener

ScrollView滑动监听处理,这里定义了 当滑动的具体达到内部的TabLayout的高度的时候在外部固定位置的TabLayout则显示, 锚点位置判断, 遍历所有锚点的位置,从最后一个锚点开始计算,当滑动的位置+TabLayout的高度大于锚点的top位置的时候则将TabLayout设置成选中该位置
<code>

@Override
public void onScrollChange(View view, int i, int i1, int i2, int i3) {
    /**已经滑动的距离*/
    int scorlly = mScrollView.getScrollY();
    /**导航控制*/
    if (scorlly >= mInside_tab.getTop()) {
        mOutside_tab.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    } else {
        mOutside_tab.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }
    /**遍历瞄点 从最下面瞄点开始遍历, 如果 已经滑动的Y距离+tablayout高度 大于 瞄点的top  选中,选中该tab */
    for (int j = 0; j < mAimingPointList.size(); j++) {
        int index = mAimingPointList.size() - j - 1;

        int top = mAimingPointList.get(index).getTop();

        if (scorlly + mCoverHeight >= top) {
            mInside_tab.getTabAt(index).select();
            mOutside_tab.getTabAt(index).select();
            return;
        }

    }
}

</code>

ScrollView的滑动状态监听,保存当前的滑动状态

<code>

/**
 * 当前的触摸状态
 */
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
    state = motionEvent.getAction();
    return false;
}

</code>

TabLayout选中监听 ,选中时2个TabLayout 同步位置,并且显示外部的TabLayout,根据滑动状态,来判断是否移动ScrollView, 状态是ACTION_UP的时候,也就是滑动停止的时候 选中TabLayout条目,才会滑动ScrollView

<code>

    @Override
    public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
        int position = tab.getPosition();
        mOutside_tab.getTabAt(position).select();
        mInside_tab.getTabAt(position).select();
        mOutside_tab.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        if (state == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
            mScrollView.smoothScrollTo(0, mAimingPointList.get(position).getTop() - dip2px(mContext, 50));
        }
    }

</code>

完整代码

Activity代码
<code>

  package com.aiming_point.scrollviewaimingpoint;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    /**
     * 内部的tab
     */
    private TabLayout mInside_tab;

    /**
     * 外部的tab
     */
    private TabLayout mOutside_tab;
    private TextView mAiming_point1;
    private TextView mAiming_point2;
    private TextView mAiming_point3;
    private TextView mAiming_point4;
    private TextView mAiming_point5;
    private TextView mAiming_point6;
    private String[] pointText = new String[]{"锚点1", "锚点2", "锚点3", "锚点4", "锚点5", "锚点6"};
    private ObservableScrollView mScrollView;
    private ArrayList<TextView> mAimingPointList;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        /**创建锚点容器*/
        mAimingPointList = new ArrayList<>();
        mOutside_tab = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.outside_tab);
        mInside_tab = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.inside_tab);
        mAiming_point1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.aiming_point1);
        mAiming_point2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.aiming_point2);
        mAiming_point3 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.aiming_point3);
        mAiming_point4 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.aiming_point4);
        mAiming_point5 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.aiming_point5);
        mAiming_point6 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.aiming_point6);
        mScrollView = (ObservableScrollView) findViewById(R.id.sv_aiming_point);
        /**添加锚点*/
        mAimingPointList.add(mAiming_point1);
        mAimingPointList.add(mAiming_point2);
        mAimingPointList.add(mAiming_point3);
        mAimingPointList.add(mAiming_point4);
        mAimingPointList.add(mAiming_point5);
        mAimingPointList.add(mAiming_point6);
        /**初始化tabLayout*/
        for (int i = 0; i < pointText.length; i++) {
            addAimingPoint(mInside_tab, pointText[i]);
            addAimingPoint(mOutside_tab, pointText[i]);
        }
        new ScrollViewTheAnchor(mInside_tab, mOutside_tab, mScrollView, mAimingPointList, this, 50);


    }

    /**
     * 给TabLayout添加条目
     */
    public void addAimingPoint(TabLayout tabLayout, String text) {
        tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText(text));
    }


}

</code>

ScrollViewTheAnchor代码
<code>

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;


public class ScrollViewTheAnchor implements TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener, ScrollViewListener, View.OnTouchListener {

    /**
     * 内部的tab
     */
    private TabLayout mInside_tab;
    /**
     * 外部的tab
     */
    private TabLayout mOutside_tab;

    private ObservableScrollView mScrollView;
    /**
     * 锚点集合
     */
    private ArrayList<TextView> mAimingPointList;

    private Context mContext;
    /**
     * ScrollView 的滑动状态
     */
    private int state = MotionEvent.ACTION_UP;
    /**
     * 覆盖的高度
     */
    private float mCoverHeight;

    /**
     * @param inside_tab      内部Tab
     * @param outside_tab     外部Tab
     * @param scrollView      scrollView
     * @param aimingPointList 定位的锚点集合
     * @param coverHeight     覆盖在scrollView上面的 布局总高度dp值
     */
    public ScrollViewTheAnchor(TabLayout inside_tab, TabLayout outside_tab, ObservableScrollView scrollView, ArrayList<TextView> aimingPointList, Context context, float coverHeight) {
        this.mInside_tab = inside_tab;
        this.mOutside_tab = outside_tab;
        this.mScrollView = scrollView;
        this.mAimingPointList = aimingPointList;
        this.mContext = context;
        this.mCoverHeight = dip2px(mContext, coverHeight);
        mOutside_tab.setOnTabSelectedListener(this);
        mInside_tab.setOnTabSelectedListener(this);
        mScrollView.setScrollViewListener(this);
        mScrollView.setOnTouchListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
        Log.i("xionghui","onTabSelected"+tab.getPosition());
        int position = tab.getPosition();
        mOutside_tab.getTabAt(position).select();
        mInside_tab.getTabAt(position).select();
        mOutside_tab.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        if (state == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
            mScrollView.smoothScrollTo(0, mAimingPointList.get(position).getTop() - dip2px(mContext, 50));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
        Log.i("xionghui","onTabUnselected"+tab.getPosition());
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
        Log.i("xionghui","onTabReselected"+tab.getPosition());
    }


    /**
     * 将dip或dp值转换为px值,保证尺寸大小不变
     *
     * @param context
     * @param dipValue
     * @return
     */
    public static int dip2px(Context context, float dipValue) {
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (dipValue * scale + 0.5f);
    }

    /**
     * 当前的触摸状态
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
        state = motionEvent.getAction();
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onScrollChanged(ObservableScrollView scrollView, int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy) {
        /**已经滑动的距离*/
        int scorlly = mScrollView.getScrollY();
        /**导航控制*/
        if (scorlly >= mInside_tab.getTop()) {
            mOutside_tab.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        } else {
            mOutside_tab.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
        /**遍历锚点 从最下面瞄点开始遍历, 如果 已经滑动的Y距离+tablayout高度 大于 锚点的top  选中,选中该tab */
        for (int j = 0; j < mAimingPointList.size(); j++) {
            int index = mAimingPointList.size() - j - 1;

            int top = mAimingPointList.get(index).getTop();

            if (scorlly + mCoverHeight >= top) {
                mInside_tab.getTabAt(index).select();
                mOutside_tab.getTabAt(index).select();
                return;
            }

        }
    }
}

</code>

ObservableScrollView
<code>

package com.aiming_point.scrollviewaimingpoint;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ScrollView;


public class ObservableScrollView extends ScrollView {
    private ScrollViewListener scrollViewListener = null;

    public ObservableScrollView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public ObservableScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    public ObservableScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public void setScrollViewListener(ScrollViewListener scrollViewListener) {
        this.scrollViewListener = scrollViewListener;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onScrollChanged(int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy) {
        super.onScrollChanged(x, y, oldx, oldy);
        if (scrollViewListener != null) {
            scrollViewListener.onScrollChanged(this, x, y, oldx, oldy);
        }
    }

}

ScrollViewListener
</code>

package com.aiming_point.scrollviewaimingpoint;


public interface ScrollViewListener {
    void onScrollChanged(ObservableScrollView scrollView, int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy);
}

<code>

</code>

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