自己一点一点整理的，希望大家能够赞赏一下
新视野大学英语3课后题电子版
第一单元
三
1.Most cities in the country have introduced“Clean Air Zones”Whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.
中国的大多数城市都引入了“洁净空气区”，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。
2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume Vast amounts of his time and effort.
他知道追求社会地位会耗费大量的时间和精力。
3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.
医生们很茫然，因为到目前为止还没有发现任何药物能抑制这种疾病的传播。
4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.
我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们课程的质量。
5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.
有人说，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国责任。
6.Darwin's thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time
达尔文的思想既借鉴又超越了他那个时代的传统思想。
7. In spite of all your endeavor , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.
尽管你付出了所有的努力，但有时在培训过程中可能会遇到困难。
8 My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine,as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.
我对斯图尔特先生的建议是，在从事医学工作之前要仔细考虑，因为这是一个需要很多奉献精神和长时间工作的领域。
9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring Prestige and economic benefits.
大多数中国父母更愿意选择一些稳定的职业，可以带来声望和经济效益。
10 .It is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them,should they become incapable of looking after themselves.
.如果老年人不能照顾自己，法律上有可能指定某人代其行事。
五
1.Thomas Edison is often cited as an example of a great inventor who would never yield to hardships in his quest for new inventions and deserve his resultant success.
托马斯·爱迪生经常被引用为一个伟大发明家的例子，他在寻求新发明的过程中从不屈服于艰难困苦，并且值得他取得成功。
2.They're tolerant of unconvention alattitudes toward marriage and the changing roles of the sexes.
他们对婚姻的非传统态度和两性角色的变化是宽容的。
3.Most scientists in the world today firmly believe the effective means to stop global warming is to reduce emissions of air pollutants.
当今世界大多数科学家坚信，阻止全球变暖的有效方法是减少大气污染物的排放。
4. Earthquakes have plagued our lives and resulted in great damage to the human beings for as long as people have inhabited the earth.
地震一直困扰着我们的生活，并对人类造成了巨大的伤害，只要人们居住在地球上。
5.Miss World organizers claim on their official website that contestants are judged on qualities other than just their physical appearance.
世界小姐的组织者在他们的官方网站上宣称，参赛者的评判标准不仅仅是外表。
6 Many of today's Chinese Americans are the descendants of early immigrant miners and railroad workers who came from southeast China.
今天的许多华裔美国人是来自中国东南部的早期移民矿工和铁路工人的后代。
7.The Princess was followed by five or six attendants when she got off the plane at the Pittsburgh International Airport.
公主在匹兹堡国际机场下飞机时，有五六名服务员跟着她。
8.Idon't think she'd get angry if you were a little more respectful when you disagreed with her on matters of child rearing.
如果你在抚养孩子的问题上与她意见相左，你再尊重她一点，我不认为她会生气。
9 The attendance has increased steadily over the last five years and the conference attracts
more and more international participants.
过去五年来，出席人数稳步增加，会议吸引了越来越多的国际参与者。
10. Although she had sacrificed so much for her family,her husband accused her of being neglectful of her duty as a wife and mother.
尽管她为家庭做出了巨大牺牲，但丈夫指责她忽视了作为妻子和母亲的责任。
11.Educated young people in China now are clever and resourceful ，full of plans,and able to cope with the world of high technology and constant change.
中国受过教育的年轻人现在聪明、足智多谋，富有计划性，能够应付高科技和不断变化的世界。
12.In order to leave good impression on the interviewers,you should emphasize your good points without sounding boastful.
为了给面试官留下好印象，你应该强调自己的优点，而不是自吹自擂。
六
Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will (1) eventually（最后） find away to do it well. The (2) premier point is that you must have the will to achievesuccess.
有志者事竟成。这句谚语的意思是，如果你真的下定决心去做某件事，不管它有多困难，你最终会找到办法把它做好。首要的一点是，你必须有意愿取得成功。
Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strongwill involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any (3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuseto explain the situation away.
百分之九十的失败都是因为没有强大的意志。许多人只是简单地说他们想要一些东西，但他们并没有努力去实现它。所以，他们没有得到它，而是用最糟糕的借口来解释情况。
On many occasions, people tend to (4) bypass (绕过) every minute obstacle,making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will- to succeed,they can get rid of the(5).handicaps and achieve their goals.
在许多情况下，人们往往（4）绕过（绕过）每一分钟的障碍，使目标无法实现。事实上，如果他们有成功的意愿，他们可以摆脱障碍，实现他们的目标。
Only those with a(n) (6) committed (坚定的) and focused will and spirit can fighttheir way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have (7)attained (获得，达到) their prestige because they have had the will to (8)transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen,writers and inventors have managed to succeed because they possess a fierce will,which has helped them to accomplish major(9) feats (业绩) .
只有那些有决心（坚定的）和专注的意志和精神的人才能努力取得最终胜利。许多名人都有同样的经历。他们获得（获得，达到）他们的声望，因为他们有超越显然无法克服（无法克服的）障碍的意志。许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家之所以成功，是因为他们有着强烈的意志，这有助于他们完成重大的（9）壮举。
Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the(10) slightest use of forceagainst them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand, will stand up against all oddsand will make it a point to succeed.
因此，我们可以看到，一个人需要的主要是一个坚强的意志。意志薄弱的人永远不会爬上顶峰。只要稍微用力一点，它们就会倒塌。另一方面，意志坚强的人会与所有古怪的人站在一起，这将成为成功的关键。
七
1.When Francis got back after Easter,he was far behind his classmates and he was removed from the second into the third class at his own desire.
当弗朗西斯在复活节后回来的时候，他远远落后于他的同学，他被自己的愿望从第二班移到第三班。
2 The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his ability to communicate to the American people.
总统承认，他与美国人民的沟通能力有所欠缺。
3.Unfortunately,as history has shown,some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.
不幸的是，正如历史所表明的，一些公司在追求利润的过程中犯有不当行为。
4.The ship deviated from the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost ovet f4.000.
这艘船偏离了约定的航程，晚了大约10天到达，同时糖的价格下降了，商人损失了超过4000英镑。
5.Because the transcript is still under seal,the law preclude them from reading and discussing the evidence in detail.
由于记录本仍在盖章，法律禁止他们详细阅读和讨论证据。
6.In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties ,but we are determined to triumph over them all.
在执行这项计划时，我们可能会遇到困难，但我们决心战胜所有困难。
7.Without increasing investment in education,it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.
如果不增加对教育的投资，低收入者将越来越难进入中产阶级。
8.All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were write off as dead.
一周前在安第斯山脉中部坠毁的飞机上所有乘客都被注销为死亡。
第三单元
三
1.As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.
正如许多作者所指出的，迁徙的冲动是人类本性中不可分割的一部分。
2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.
在孩子们必须了解真实世界的真相之前，应该允许他们珍惜这几年的纯真。
3.He has been afflicted by a horrible disease,from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.
他患了一种可怕的疾病，两周前他的一个好朋友死于这种疾病。（使受痛苦，折磨）
4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.
调查结果是值得注意和有用的，尽管是从一个小样本。
5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.
导演说，他们需要一个年轻的女演员，能够同时塑造一个既不平衡又自信的人。
6.Praise must be used wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.
.表扬必须被明智地用来赞扬那些达到期望的学生，并鼓励学生发挥最大水平。
7.In the domain of research,it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published,acknowledged,and cited.
.在研究领域，科学出版物必须以英文书写或翻译才能出版、承认和引用是公认的事实。
8 He received a(n) anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn't pay the money.
他接到一个匿名电话，威胁说如果他不付钱的话，就要披露他外遇的细节。
9 .The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed,conscientious man who led the US through a moral,constitutional and political crisis.
这部电影把林肯描绘成一个意志坚强、尽责的人，带领美国度过了道德、宪法和政治危机。
10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.
可以理解，他们家庭的健康和福利是这对年轻夫妇永远关心的问题。
五
1.I think it'll be interesting to see what she does to overcome those problems and to normalize the relations between the two countries.
我认为看到她为克服这些问题和使两国关系正常化所做的一切，会很有意思。
2.For each debate group,two students select the affirmative position,two select the negative,and the fifth serves as moderator.
每个辩论小组由两名学生选择赞成立场，两名学生选择反对立场，第五名学生担任主持人。
3. If parents decide not to have their child immunized,they are responsible for Keeping their child as healthy as possible.
如果父母决定不给孩子接种疫苗，他们有责任尽可能保持孩子的健康。
4 .If the pound's value is high,British investors will spend their money abroad because the pound will buy them more.
如果英镑的价值很高，英国投资者将把他们的钱花在国外，因为英镑会买得更多。
5.With your help today,we can begin to mobilize the resources necessary to communicate to all of them on a regular and ongoing basis.
在您今天的帮助下，我们可以开始调动必要的资源，定期和持续地与他们沟通。
6 A(n) conqueror always thinks his own customs are best,and he imposes them on the conquered.
征服者总是认为自己的风俗是最好的，他把它们强加给被征服者。
7.Over the years I'd found that the best way to elevate my spirit was to get involved in physical training.
这些年来，我发现提升我精神的最好方法就是参加体育锻炼。
8.She often publicizes her findings with the Help of journalists and policymakers who know she's a good,reliable source.
她经常在记者和决策者的帮助下公布她的发现，他们知道她是一个好的、可靠的消息来源。
9.The investigator has carried out some research in the field before,so interpreting newly available material is not so difficult for him.
.研究者以前在该领域进行过一些研究，因此对他来说解释新的资料并不那么困难。
10 In these companies,enlightened management has begun to treat workers as assets to be cultivated, rather than merely as costs to be minimized.
在这些公司中，开明的管理层已经开始将工人视为需要培养的资产，而不仅仅是要将成本降到最低。
11.When you teach our kids not to integrate,not to generalize ，not to see connections,you are destroying their capacity to think.
当你教我们的孩子不要整合，不要泛化，不要看到联系时，你正在破坏他们的思考能力。
12 Nazi dictator Adolf Hider's evil ambition brought the world closer to the brink of disaster than at any other time in the whole millennium( 千年).
纳粹独裁者阿道夫·海德尔（Adolf Hider）的邪恶野心使世界比整个千年（千年）的任何时候都更接近灾难的边缘。
六
Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film (1) domain. (领域，范围)
奥黛丽·赫本是一位美丽的女演员和模特，她成为电影界最成功、最知名的女演员之一。（领域，范围）
She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to (2) define (规定) a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin beauty. Today's (3)popularity 流行) of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence.Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was (4) mentally (精神上) strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n) (5). diplomatic (外交的) career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly (6) committed (坚定的) to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians.
她是世界各地女性的时尚偶像和楷模，有助于（2）定义（规定）一种新鲜、脆弱、精灵般的美。如今苗条时装模特的流行趋势是由于奥黛丽·赫本的影响。尽管她看起来很虚弱（虚弱），但她在精神上（精神上）很强壮。在她演艺生涯结束时，她进入了一个（5）作为联合国儿童基金会的亲善大使，她在外交上的职业是如此坚定地（坚定的）致力于她的事业，以至于即使是最强硬的政治家也对她最尊敬。
Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations.She always said it was happy to (7) devote her life to helping impoverished (穷困的)children after her own good fortune in (8)surviving (幸存) the hardship of the Nazioccupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and (9)embarked (乘飞机) on trips to many countries. She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF.When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening." In 1992, her (10)_ humanitarian (人道主义的) work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.
奥黛丽最初于1954年开始为联合国儿童基金会工作，做广播演讲。她总是说，她很高兴在自己的好运之后，在荷兰纳粹占领的困境中幸存下来，把自己的一生都献给了帮助贫困（贫困）儿童。她于1988年开始担任常驻大使，并（9）乘飞机前往许多国家旅行。她总是很积极：“有些地方的人不认识奥黛丽·赫本，但他们知道联合国儿童基金会的名字。当他们看到联合国儿童基金会时，他们的脸就会亮起来，因为他们知道有什么东西在吸引人。”1992年，她与那些需要帮助的人一起工作的人道主义（人道主义）工作在她被授予Jean-Hersholt人道主义奖时得到了认可。电影艺术与科学学院为她对人类的贡献。
七
1.Clearly,most of the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study.
显然，大多数学生都是全职工人，否则他们就无法继续深造。（着手，开始做某事）
2 The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.
法院裁定，此人在服刑13年后，将被剥夺政治权利4年。
3.I would love to have kids.I would Turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.
我很想有孩子。我会拒绝奥斯卡去看棒球赛上的男孩，或者去看歌曲独奏会上的女孩。
4.Richard was finally released on February 4,one year and six weeks after he'd been taken captive
理查德最终于2月4日获释，那是在他被俘虏一年零六周后。
5.She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty,because her love would live on
她希望文森特能理解，她的生活并不是空虚的，因为她的爱会继续存在。
6.All people,whether they be rich or poor,strong or weak,privileged or deprived,are interdependent,and Share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankind's full potential.
所有人，无论贫富、强弱、特权或贫穷，都是相互依存的，共同承担着追求人类全部潜能的共同任务。
7. In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties,but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter (从那以后).
. 1944年9月，他重返学术岗位，但战争结束后不久，他患上了重病，此后做的研究相对较少（从那以后）。
8.She retired from the company where she has lead by example and been a source of encouragement to others.
她从公司退休，在那里她以身作则，并成为鼓励他人的源泉。
第四单元
三
1.AIthough secondary education is compulsory ,parents are not required to send their Children to state schools,
尽管中等教育是义务教育，家长不必把孩子送到公立学校，
2.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable.
经济形势不断恶化，经济学家们开始思考当前的政策是否可持续。
3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London,where he died very quickly,aged only 47.
他被判有罪，并被监禁在伦敦塔，在那里他很快死亡，只有47岁。
4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world,and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.
很明显，互联网的未来是全球化世界上越来越多的领域，电子商务和电子娱乐将走向越来越多的市场。
5.However,your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will produce a positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.
然而，你目前的损失应该很快被收益抵消；基金将在九个月内产生11.6%的正回报。
6.Because she was so tall and slim,all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.
因为她又高又瘦，所有的衣服在她身上看起来都很漂亮，其他的女孩都会感到嫉妒。（呻吟，抱怨）
7. This can be a helpful approach in discussion-someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to change your mind,whereas you see yourself as determined.
在讨论中，这可能是一种有用的方法，有些人可能认为你很顽固，因为你从不想改变主意，而你却认为自己是坚定的。
8.On weekends,the school parking lot is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.
周末，学校的停车场几乎空无一人，只有几辆车聚集在入口附近。
9.In the photographer's finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity,which allows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.
在摄影师最好的照片中，也存在一定程度的模糊性，这使得他们能够以各种方式进行解释。
10.Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.
蒂姆伸出一只手为他粗心大意的话道歉，马克坚定地握手安慰他。
五
1.Despite the tougher trading conditions I am pleased to report that our company has yet again had a(n) profitable year.
尽管交易条件更为严峻，但我很高兴地报告说，我们公司今年又盈利了。
2. Practical measures recommended by the new report include improving energy efficiency,using more natural gas and renewable energy sources like wind and wave power.
新报告建议的实际措施包括提高能源效率，使用更多的天然气和可再生能源，如风能和波浪能。
3 .I told him that I had authorized him to act for me while I was away from office.
我告诉他我已经授权他在我不在办公室的时候代我行事。
4 .The company may be reluctant to deviate too far from the basic terms of this agreement,but there are a number of things which are negotiable
.公司可能不愿意偏离本协议的基本条款太远，但有许多事情是可以协商的。
5.Close your eyes and try to visualize that object in your mind,seeing it in precisely the same detail as before.
闭上你的眼睛，试着想象你脑海中的那个物体，以与以前完全相同的细节看到它。
6.For students,there is a tendency to socialize in the evenings; therefore bedtimes and rising times are fairly late.
对学生来说，晚上有社交的倾向，因此睡觉时间和起床时间都相当晚。
7. It is not possible to determine from raw Data just how many accidents were directly attributable to excessive speed.
无法从原始数据中确定有多少事故是由超速直接造成的。
8. It takes more than patience and strategies to civilize the boys into respectable gentlemen.
把孩子们培养成受人尊敬的绅士需要的不仅仅是耐心和策略。
9. If you would like to avail yourself of this invitation you may do so by giving your names to Mrs.Henry before December 16th.
如果你想利用这次邀请，你可以在12月16日前把你的名字告诉亨利夫人。
10. With the population of this fascinating and lovable panda close to extinction,any effort to stabilize the species must be worthwhile.
随着这只迷人可爱的大熊猫的数量接近灭绝，任何稳定物种的努力都是值得的。
11.They live in their own tribes and have their own ways of fighting,which makes them easily distinguishable.
他们生活在自己的部落，有自己的战斗方式，这使得他们很容易区分。
12 He would never understand how she could memorize all those complex,impossibly long poems,yet forget the words of a simple song she must have heard a thousand times or more.
他永远也不明白她怎么能记住那些复杂的、不可能长的诗，却忘了一首简单的歌的歌词——她一定听过一千遍或更多。
六
"Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family andfriends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for aperiod of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and (1)contemplate (思考 ) the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly liveonce you step outside of your(2) comfort 舒适 zone.
“你为什么要离开舒适的床，你的家，你的家人和朋友？你为什么要一个人去？”当你在背包里住了一段时间，你可能经常会被问到为什么。我很少有时间坐下来思考我旅行的原因，但我相信只有当你走出舒适区，你才会真正开始生活。
My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which (3) sparked 激发 my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have (4) ventured ( 冒险前进)through various countries and been amazed by all the (5) diverse (不同的) cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have (6)witnessed the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: (7)stunning (极好的) landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) (8) glimpse.
我第一次出国是在14岁的时候，这激发了我对世界的好奇心。自从高中毕业后，我就大胆地穿越了各个国家，对遍布全球的各种不同文化感到惊奇。我的眼睛是我最大的财富，因为它们见证了每天在我脑海中重现的最美的场景：（7）令人惊叹的（极好的）风景、友好的当地人、令人叹为观止的建筑和食物，一旦你的眼睛（8）一瞥，就会让你口水直流。
Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most (9) positive (积极的) way.. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations (10) dictate (控制，支配) my life. Every day I see my dream and everyday it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."
旅行教会你以最积极的方式独立。我知道如何依靠自己，出去和别人见面，而不让别人的意念支配我的生活。每天我看到我的梦想，每天它都在一个新的地方。我22岁。我完全同意安东尼·伯恩的观点，“如果你22岁，身体健康，渴望学习并变得更好，我鼓励你去旅行。了解其他人的生活、饮食和烹饪方式。无论你去哪里，都要向他们学习。”
七
1.Virginia was a perfectionist.She was just not prepared to Settle for anything that was second best.
维吉尼亚是个完美主义者，她只是不准备接受任何次等的东西。
2.He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wife's anxiety,and more often than not（往往，多半） failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip.
他对妻子的焦虑态度可能很随便，而且经常（半途而废）不让她知道他什么时候出差回来。
3.“You'll kill yourself with those things," Arty said in a tone In which disappointment was mingled with disgust.
“你会用这些东西自杀的，”阿蒂说，口气里夹杂着失望和厌恶。
4. Thanks to modern transportation,agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also be traded for other goods.
由于现代交通运输，这些偏远山区的农产品也可以换成其他商品。
5.As the market was saturated with a wide variety of goods,the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.
随着市场上商品种类繁多，经济变得更加平衡，竞争迫使价格下跌。
6.Going with the flow doesn't mean that we don't know where we're going; it means that We are open to multiple ways of getting there.
.随波逐流并不意味着我们不知道要去哪里；这意味着我们可以通过多种方式到达那里。
7. The athlete had been endowed with long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.
这位运动员有长腿和坚持不懈的气质，所以他非常成功。
8.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to make up for the stress he had suffered during the case.
被错误指控的男子要求额外赔偿，以弥补他在案件中所受的压力。
第五单元
三
1.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.
将军考虑了所有收集到的信息，并在下达命令前衡量了敌人可能采取的行动。
2.The mew president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless,who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.
这位新总统说，她将致力于保护老年人和无家可归者的权利，否则他们将无能为力和脆弱。
3.Cell phone conversations,which are fairly Commonplace on commuter trains,can be annoying to fellow commuters.
手机通话在通勤列车上很常见，对通勤者来说可能很烦人。
4. Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will Suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.
询问你的医生，低脂饮食和每天散步是否足以降低你的高血压。
5 .The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives;every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.
旅游收入是马尔代夫国内生产总值的最大单笔贡献；每年，世界各地的许多游客都在那里度假。
6.Since the beginning of this century,China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking,air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.
自本世纪初以来，我国已建成了许多具有地下停车、空调和同声传译系统的现代化会议中心。
7 While advertising offers a stimulus (刺激) to buy,sales promotion offers a(n) incentive to buy,but consumers must have their own reason to buy.
虽然广告提供了购买的刺激，促销提供了购买的刺激，但消费者必须有自己的购买理由。
8.In general,smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.
一般来说，居住在城市的吸烟者比居住在乡下的吸烟者更容易患肺癌。
9.A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.
许多重要的创新都是由那些超越传统范畴或传统假设的人带来的。
10 .The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city's relatively smallsize,safe streets,good public transportation,and moderate climate.
城市规模相对较小、街道安全、公共交通便利、气候温和，养成了去咖啡馆的习惯。
五
1.The majority of people suffering from the extreme heat simply headed for home or else sought refreshment in the crowded bars and restaurants of the city center.
大多数遭受酷热折磨的人只需回家或到市中心拥挤的酒吧和餐馆寻求茶点
2 .Virtually every shipment （装载，装运）of food coming into the country must be documented so the government can track incidents of contamination (污染).
几乎每一批进入该国的食品都必须记录在案，以便政府能够跟踪污染（污染）事件。
3. Investigators work with local law enforcement agencies and the court system of a country when it becomes necessary to punish those found guilty of stealing software.
当有必要惩罚那些被认定犯有窃取软件罪的人时，调查人员会与当地执法机构和一个国家的法院系统合作。
4 .Indeed,the logic of commercialism may lead enterprise to pursue activities which are,to a higher or lesser degree,at odds with other government objectives.
.事实上，商业化的逻辑可能会导致企业从事与其他政府目标不符的更高或更低程度的活动。
5 .As cameras got lighter and the public began demanding more realism in the movies, Hollywood went to film on location (外景拍摄).
随着摄像机变得越来越轻，公众开始要求电影更加逼真，好莱坞开始在外景拍摄。
6.Based on its recruitment planning strategy , the company should be able to offer 50 more job vacancies,rovided that conditions will be most favorable next year.
根据公司的招聘规划策略，公司应能再提供50个职位空缺，前提是明年的条件将是最有利的。
7.Colleges and universities find themselves in a serious bind (困境): One is due to the dramatic increase in enrollments and the other to the limited resources.
学院和大学发现自己陷入了一个严重的困境：一个是由于入学人数急剧增加，另一个是由于资源有限。
8 .This new leadership has abandoned all strategic talk of economic imperialism in favor of self-regulating market economics.
这一新的领导层放弃了一切关于经济帝国主义的战略言论，转而支持自我调节的市场经济。
9.Btterness,anger and resentment can,figuratively speaking,act as emotional cancer which may eat us up inside.
简明扼要地说，愤怒和怨恨可以像情感癌一样吞噬我们的内心。
10.Tertrent can be defined as violent or threatening behavior conducted by individuals or groups,who want to change the result of apolitical process or realize a certain purpose-often at the cost of other people.
第三种行为可以定义为个人或团体的暴力或威胁行为，他们希望改变非政治过程的结果或实现某个目的，往往以牺牲他人为代价。
11.In an enlightened view a primary goal of education can be said to be a spiritual understanding and an emphasis on humanism rather than on materialism.
在开明的观点下，教育的主要目标可以说是一种精神上的理解和强调人文主义而不是唯物主义。
六
In a study conducted in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five (1)employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular (2) notion ( 见解，概念) , friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary orthe love for the work, have been found to be the (3) primary (主要的) causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, (4)foster (培养) a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the tips to help you on yourway to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.
在英国进行的一项研究发现，每五（1）名员工中，只有四个人对工作感到高兴。令人惊讶的是，与流行的观念（2）相反，友好、支持的同事和优秀的管理者，而不是薪水或对工作的热爱，被发现是工作中快乐的主要原因。那么，你如何保持你的精神振奋，同时培养（培养）一种工作上的快乐感呢？以下是帮助你在工作中找到快乐和完全工作满意度的一个技巧。
Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it (5) reflects (反映)an attitude, though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally basedon your (6) motivations 动机 and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on (7)monetary ( 货币性) rewards or material gain. Dwelling on the good (8) aspects (方面) of the work rather than rattling on and on about what makes you unhappy is thebasic key to happiness. Negativity and (9) gossiping ( 闲聊)about bad things maybe easy, but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job.As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves(10)miserable 痛苦, or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same."
从积极的展望开始。幸福是一种精神状态；它反映（反映）一种态度，尽管没有多少人意识到它。在工作中保持快乐完全是基于你的动机和对工作的积极展望，而不是基于（7）金钱（货币性）奖励或物质收益。关注工作的好方面，而不是喋喋不休地谈论什么让你不快乐，这是幸福的基本要素。消极和关于坏事情的闲言碎语也许很容易，但它正着眼于工作中具有挑战性的一面。正如弗朗西斯卡·雷格勒所说，“幸福是一种态度。我们要么让自己痛苦，要么让自己快乐而坚强。工作量是一样的。”
七
1.The results of this experiment do not correlate with those of the studies That the team of scientists had conducted previously.
这个实验的结果与科学家小组先前进行的研究结果不相关。
2 It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldn't refrain from hugging and kissing him.
当史蒂夫获得一等奖时，那是一个激动人心的时刻；蒂芙尼禁不住拥抱和亲吻他。
3.As we count away to tonight's presidential debate,it's time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.
当我们在今晚的总统辩论中进行倒数计时时，是时候回顾一下候选人试图推动的政治议程了。
4.She spent the next 10 years taking in washing,slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.
她在接下来的10年里洗衣服，辛辛苦苦地把他们从银行借的钱还回来。
5 Indeed,it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s coincided with a sudden,substantial,and rapid decline in the prices of computers.
事实上，90年代中期经济增长率的上升似乎与计算机价格的突然、实质和快速下降同时发生。
6.As Crawford Contended with heartbreak in his private life,his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.
当克劳福德在私生活中与心碎作斗争时，他的事业达到了前所未有的高度。
7.I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance,but someone should be designated as successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.
.我假设你有足够的健康保险，但如果你自己无力应付，应该指定某人接替你的财务和家庭事务。
8 Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conformed to our institution's guidelines concerning medical ethics (伦理)
从每位患者处获得这种新型治疗的正式同意，该研究符合我院关于医学伦理学的指导方针（伦理学）
第七单元
三
1. People donate canned food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing in underwear---it's one of the most obvious but overlooked needs of the homeless.
人们最经常捐赠罐头食品和旧衣服，但很少想到带内衣——这是无家可归者最明显但被忽视的需求之一。
2. Brain Wood watched his financial life spiral downward just when he thought he had overcome the obstacles which had been dominating his past.
就在他认为自己已经克服了主宰自己过去的障碍时，布雷恩·伍德看着自己的金融生活螺旋式下降。
3. They are to leave the house with only their personal possessions, for they have got a letter ordering the immediate termination of their occupancy.
他们只能带着自己的私人物品离开房子，因为他们收到一封信，命令立即终止他们的居住。
4. The company was reportedly going bankrupt and this would result in the layoff of thousands of employees.
据报道，该公司即将破产，这将导致数千名员工下岗。
5. The princess who was brought up in wealth understood that many things that are common and everyday to her are unimaginable luxuries to people on subsistence wages.
在富裕的环境中长大的公主明白，对她来说，日常生活中常见的许多事情对于那些靠最低工资生活的人来说都是无法想象的奢侈品。
6. Young students should develop a broad spectrum范围 of interests, which their parents should encourage and support as best as possible.
青年学生应该培养广泛的兴趣，他们的父母应该尽可能地鼓励和支持他们。
7. I asked the waitress to refill my coffee cup and she happily complied repeatedly untilI had consumed enough coffee to stay up all night and study for my exam.
我请女服务员给我倒咖啡，她很高兴地反复地照办，直到我喝了足够的咖啡熬夜准备考试。
8. Though she lost the title of female world swimming champion last year, she. reclaimed it this year when she gave it all she could.
尽管她去年失去了女子世界游泳冠军的称号，但她。今年她竭尽所能把它收回来了。
9. This type of system which originated in the United Kingdom has been widely used throughout Europe and is gaining in popularity in the United States of America and Japan.
. 这种起源于英国的系统已经在整个欧洲广泛使用，并在美国和日本越来越流行。
10. Failure to make the request will be fatal to
the accuser's claim if the relevant limitation period has expired , unless an extension of time is granted.
未能提出请求将对当事人的诉讼请求时效期间届满的，除准予顺延的以外。
五
l. The emission of high levels of radiation
into the air promoted the government to issue a no-fly zone around the nuclear energy plant.
高辐射水平的辐射升空促使政府在核电站周围设立禁飞区。
2. Their attempts to bring peace and stability to this civil war-torn region received another blow when suspension of peace talks was announced.
当宣布暂停和谈时，他们为这个饱受内战蹂躏的地区带来和平与稳定的企图再次受到打击。
3. They went through the immigration and customs formality so quickly that they were able to have a cup of coffee before I arrived to collect them.
他们办理入境和海关手续太快了，以至于在我来取他们之前他们能喝杯咖啡。
4. At the atomic level, the central. prediction of Einstein's theory of general relativity states that the stronger the field of gravity, the slower the passage of time.'
在原子层面，中心。爱因斯坦广义相对论的预言指出，引力场越强，时间越慢。
5. Effective measures to prevent child employment are obvious omissions from the newly-issued. legislation to protect children.
防止儿童就业的有效措施是新颁布的保护儿童的立法中明显的遗漏。
6. After acquiring the rights to your manuscript( 原稿), the publisher then is responsible for editing, layout, printing and distribution of the book.
在获得您的手稿（原稿）的权利后，出版商负责编辑、排版、印刷和发行这本书。
7. The people in this remote range of mountains have a strong and deeply rooted sense of locality and attachment to their place of origin.
在这个偏远山区的人们有着强烈而根深蒂固的地方感和对他们起源地的依恋。
8. Fiction which is characterized by peculiarity knowledge and value is a literary from that has enjoyed considerable popularity for a very long time.
小说以其独特的知识和价值为特征，是一种长期以来颇受欢迎的文学。
9. Not only he but many parents believe that violence on television and in film is corrupting our children and our young adults.
不仅他，还有许多父母相信电视和电影中的暴力行为正在腐蚀我们的孩子和我们的年轻人。
10. We thank donors for their generosity , and ask them to keep this accelerated pace of donating money, clothes, shoes, blankets and water to the flood.
我们感谢捐助者的慷慨，并要求他们保持向洪水捐款、衣服、鞋子、毯子和水的这种加速速度。
11. He's starting to reach maturity , with his voice changing and a little beard growing on his chin and jawline.
他开始成熟了，声音变了，下巴和下巴上长了一点胡须。
12. Throughout the investigation of this case
he's been concerned about his own potential legal liability in this case.
在本案的整个调查过程中，他一直担心自己在本案中可能承担的法律责任。
六
The American economy is built on credit. In the last decade, however, cheap credit made it too easy for people to buy houses based on pure speculation（投机活动） that real estate（房地产） value would endlessly continue to increase. But the housing (1) slump (暴跌)set off a chain reaction in our economy. Individuals and investors could no longer resell their homes for a quick profit, (2) mortgages (抵押) no longer became affordable for many homeowners, and thousands of mortgages defaulted（违约）, leaving investors and financial institutions to face the terrible consequences.
美国经济是建立在信贷基础上的。然而，在过去的十年里，廉价信贷使得人们很容易购买房屋，纯粹是基于房地产价值将不断增加的猜测。但房地产市场的暴跌在我们的经济中引发了连锁反应。个人和投资者不可能为了快速获利而长久地出售他们的房子，（2）抵押贷款（抵押）对许多房主来说不再负担得起，成千上万的抵押贷款违约，使得投资者和金融机构面临可怕的后果。
Ironic, isn't it? Yes, it is true that credit got us into this mess, but it is also true that our economy is (3) incredibly ( 极其) unstable right now, and being that it is built on credit, it needs an inflow of cash or it could come (4)crashing down (萧条) . This is something no one wants to see as it would (5) spread (传播 ) through our economyand into the world markets in a matter of hours, potentially causing a worldwiderecession.
讽刺的是，不是吗？是的，信贷确实让我们陷入了这种混乱，但我们的经济现在确实非常不稳定，而且由于它是建立在信贷基础上的，它需要现金流入，否则就会崩溃。这是没有人希望看到的，因为它会（5）传播（传播）通过我们的经济，并在几个小时内进入世界市场，可能导致世界范围的割让。
Credit in and of itself is not a bad thing. Credit (6) promotes ( 保证) growth and jobs. Poor use of credit, however, can be (7) catastrophic (灾难的) , which is what we are on the (8) verge 范围of seeing now. So long as the rescue plan comes with changes to lending regulations and more (9) oversight (监督 ) of the industry,there is potential to (10) stabilize (使稳定) the market, which is what everyonewants. Whether or not it works is to be seen, but as it has already been voted on andpassed, we should all hope it does.
信用本身并不是一件坏事。信贷（6）促进（保证）增长和就业。然而，信贷的不良使用可能是灾难性的，这正是我们现在看到的边缘范围。只要救援计划随着贷款法规的变化和对行业的更多监督（监督）而出台，就有可能（10）稳定（使稳定）市场，这是每个人都要做的。不管它是否有效，我们都应该看到，但由于它已经被投票通过，我们都应该希望它能成功。
七
1. He put down $20,000 as a deposit on the
beautiful $200,000 villa believing that his investment would increase over time.
他把2万美元作为定金存入这座20万美元的漂亮别墅，相信他的投资会随着时间的推移而增加。
2. The parents who feel that their own lives are
miserable and are failures can wind up doing an immense amount of damage to their kids.
那些认为自己的生活是悲惨的，是失败的父母最终会给孩子造成巨大的伤害。
3. Families that are paying for college or saving
for college are trying to scrape together and save the money for their kids
为大学买单或为大学存钱的家庭正试图凑在一起，为他们的孩子存钱。
4. Reporters were openly and aggressively
questioning whether the party was on the verge of being taken over by extremists.
记者们公开而积极地质疑该党是否处于被极端分子接管的边缘。
5. The factory had just started production and
in all likelihood it would take five to seven
years to achieve full production.
这家工厂刚刚开始生产，很可能要五到七年才能实现全面生产。
6. The conditions for the majority of the workforce will continue to deteriorate into widespread and extreme poverty if relief payment is late in coming.
如果救济金迟交，大多数劳动力的条件将继续恶化为普遍和极端贫困。
7. Only those who are weighing the advantages and disadvantages of each choice in a position to know which oneis bestfor them.
只有那些权衡每一个选择的优缺点的人才能（能够）知道哪一个最适合他们。
8. Her romantic illusions of being married gave way to recognizing her adult responsibilities that came with marriage.
她对结婚的浪漫幻想让位于认识到她成年后的婚姻责任。
第八单元
三
1.He could hardly control his__indignation__at the condition under which the miners where forced to work,without water and enough food.
对于矿工们被迫在没有水和足够食物的情况下工作，他几乎无法控制自己的愤怒。
2.Both side were very careful when drafting the ceasefire agreements,they wanted to prevent any actions that could be considered__provocative__by either side.
双方在起草停火协议时都非常小心，他们希望阻止任何一方认为具有挑衅性的行动。
3.She has always had a(n) militant_personality;she is always prepared and ready to do battle when she believes that the cause is right.
她一直都有好战的性格，当她相信原因是正确的时候，她总是准备好战斗。
4.News stories_overlap_;morning paper headlines take account of the previous,evening’s radio and TV stories,and the electronic media pick up items from the daily press.
新闻报道重叠：早报的头条新闻考虑到了前一篇、晚间的广播和电视报道，而电子媒体则从日报上获取新闻。
5.Lucy stretched up to kiss her dad’s cheek lightly,and he patted his daughter as if he was__conferring__an honor to her.
露西伸出手轻轻地吻她爸爸的脸颊，他拍了拍女儿，好像在给她一个荣誉似的。
6.Inspired by Martin Luther king’s famous speech,“I Have a dream ”,thousand of people went out onto the streets to support the civil rights,movement in__defiance__of the curfew.
受到马丁路德金著名演讲“我有一个梦想”的启发，成千上万的人走上街头支持民权运动，无视宵禁。
7.Beth was__hesitant__about visiting his ex-boy friend;she worried that he might refuse to talk to her.
贝丝对拜访他以前的男朋友犹豫不决；她担心他可能拒绝和她谈话。
8.When human first traveled into outer space,it was as revolutionary a(n)__milestone__in human culture as the invention of the wheel.
当人类第一次进入外层空间时，它是人类文化中革命性的里程碑，就像轮子的发明一样。
9.Perplexed,she turned and noticed her husband had collapsed and was slumped on the floor behind the counter.she rushed to him and_cradled_his head in her arms.
她迷惑不解地转过身来，注意到丈夫已经倒下了，瘫倒在柜台后面的地板上。她冲过去，把他的头抱在怀里。
10.Health experts are now__preaching__that even a little exercise,such as doing housework or light gardening,is far better than none at all.
健康专家现在正在宣扬，即使是一点点的锻炼，如做家务或轻园艺，也远远好于没有。
五
1 Heart is the organ that is responsible for maintaining the circulation of blood
心脏是维持血液循环的器官。
2 The village was divided between those who wanted him cleared of crime and those who wanted the accusation ageainst him proven.
这个村庄被分成了两部分，一部分是希望他无罪的人，另一部分是希望他的指控得到证实的人。
3.Twentieth century Sculpture parks are less rigidly planned , and intended to accommodate sculptures by artists of many different styles
二十世纪的雕塑公园规划不那么严格，旨在容纳不同风格的艺术家的雕塑。
4.Immediately after his defection in November , his father , his 15-year-old daughter and his brother were arrested by the Security Service
11月叛逃后，他的父亲、15岁的女儿和弟弟立即被安全部门逮捕。
5.He now had the nearly trimmed beard which his father expected his sons to adopt as they grew to manhood.
他现在有了几乎修剪过的胡须，他父亲希望他的儿子们长大成人后能领养这些胡须。
6.The teaching method that emphasizes rote memorization of facts and imitation of skills has been criticized ; experts suggest more practice on higher-order thinking
强调死记硬背和模仿技能的教学方法受到了批评；专家建议更多地练习高阶思维。
7 In addition to the melting ice caps , there is apparently a further complication with regard to climate change : Ih some countries thunderstorms and huurricanes are on the Increase
除了融化的冰盖外，气候变化显然还有一个更为复杂的问题：有些国家雷暴和飓风正在增加。
8.After days of hunger , and being near exhaustion , these two puppies found one of our feeding stations and made it their new home
经过几天的饥饿和几近精疲力竭，这两只小狗找到了我们的一个喂养站，把它变成了它们的新家。
9.The proposed plan is designed to support a crackdown (严厉打击) against drug dealers which was launched by the government after the assassination of the president
拟议中的计划旨在支持在总统遇刺后由政府发起的打击毒品贩子的行动。
10.The calcuation below are all based available weekly amounts ; so , you must first work out how much of the amounts your community needs per week
下面的计算都是基于每周可用的金额；因此，您必须首先计算出社区每周需要的金额。
11.The government has approved a program designed to encourage women to embrace motherhood whilst（同时） maintaining their careers
政府已经批准了一项计划，旨在鼓励妇女在维持职业生涯的同时，接受母亲身份。
六
Laughter is a(n) (1) automatic (无意识的) response to being touched by a tickle (瘙痒)- a reaction that a child would naturally be provoked into. This puts the tickler in (2) charge of (控制) how much or how long the child laughs. We adults don't read children's minds, but we often have a (3) presumption (推测) that we can.So we usually think we're aware of what's too much tickling and when to stop. But it is possible to trap our children without knowing it. We parents become (4)attached to (依附) tickling because it seems to be a (5) handy shortcut (捷径) to laughter. We wish that our children are happy and love us, and tickling becomes ourshortcut to get assured.
笑是一种（1）自动（无意识的）对被挠痒痒（tickle）触摸的反应——一种孩子自然会被激怒的反应。这就让挑战者（2）负责（控制）孩子笑了多少或多长时间。我们成年后不会阅读儿童的思想，但我们经常有一个可以的假设（推估）。所以我们通常认为我们知道什么是太多的挠痒和什么时候停止。但是我们可能会在不知道的情况下诱捕我们的孩子。我们父母变得（4）依附于（依附）滴答声，因为它似乎是一个（5）便利的捷径（小径）tolaughter。我们希望我们的孩子们快乐并且爱我们，挠痒痒成为我们得到保证的捷径。
Rather than forcing laughter in this way, we can (6) confer upon (树立) them inner confidence if we will get down on the floor and invite them to be in playful physical(7) contact with (联系) us. If we find ways to give them much of the power,our children will laugh and laugh. Games like "I have a hundred hugs for you!" or"Where's Jared? I know he's around here somewhere." or "Oh, no! I can't get thishorsy rider off my back!" let children laugh and laugh as we try to catch them, or try tofind them, or try to (8) bounce them (晃动) off our backs, and fail over and over.
与其用这种方式强迫人们笑，我们还不如让他们在地板上坐下来，邀请他们和我们打交道，让他们对我们充满信心。如果我们想办法给他们更多的权力，我们的孩子就会笑。像“我有一百个拥抱给你！”或者“贾里德在哪里？”我知道他在这附近。“或者”哦，不！我不能让这个可怕的骑手从我背上下来！”当我们试图抓住他们时，让孩子们笑吧，或者试着找到他们，或者试着把他们从我们的背上弹下来，然后一次又一次地失败。
The physical contact that requires more creativity than tickling allows us to(9) tumble around (打滚) , to press our heads against their stomachs here and therefor a second, and to manage an embrace before they make another daring escape.We get our affection across without trapping our children. And we give them a chance to be inventive as they use their (10) intellect (智力) to figure out a hundred ways to outsmart us.
身体上的接触比挠痒痒需要更多的创造力，让我们可以（9）翻滚（打滚），把我们的头贴在他们的肚子上，在他们再次大胆逃脱之前，我们可以在不困住我们的孩子的情况下拥抱他们。我们给了他们一个创造的机会，因为他们用他们的智力（智力）想出了100条比我们更聪明的方法。
七
1 Our students have almost limitless resources all their disposal: a well-equipped library student workrooms , a large cafeteria , an undergraduate office and a computer center
我们的学生几乎拥有无限的资源：设备齐全的图书馆学生工作室、大型自助餐厅、本科办公室和计算机中心。（他们所有的处置）
2 South Africa's government imprisoned Nelson Mandela for 27 years , but never succeeded in its attempt to insulate him from his sacred cause against racial separation
南非政府囚禁了纳尔逊·曼德拉27年，但从未成功地将他与反对种族分离的神圣事业隔离开来。
3.Please remember to keep a copy for yourself as we cannot return manuscripts irrespective of whether or not they are published
请记住为自己保留一份副本，因为无论稿件是否出版，我们都不能退回。
4 .He won , t be able to make any progress if he always has a high opinion of himself and criticism flows off him like water off a duck's back
如果他总是对自己有很高的评价，批评就像鸭子背上的水一样从他身上流下来，他就不会有任何进展。
5. Since Mary won the money and bought up the majority of the company's stock shares ,she now has authority over the people she used to take orders from
自从玛丽赢了钱，买下了公司的大部分股份后，她现在有权支配她以前从中接受命令的人。
6 Your new boss is nice and will be kind to you,provided that you ,for your part ,work diligently withoat complaining toomuch
你的新老板对你很好，也会对你很好，只要你努力工作，不向他抱怨。
7.Despite the measures put in place to prevent plagiarism . it is still not clear students can get away with cheating in their exams
尽管已采取措施防止剽窃。现在还不清楚学生能否在考试中作弊。（侥幸成功，逃脱处罚）
8.When the economic slump hit the country,many people who had lost their jobs had to dispense with a lot of luxuries.
当经济衰退袭击这个国家时，许多失业的人不得不放弃很多奢侈品。
9.The majority of people are not lazy ;they want to work hard,want to have a better future , and want to provide for their families.
大多数人并不懒惰，他们想努力工作，想有一个更好的未来，想养家糊口。
10.In 1940,some people thought Franklin Roosevelt was tiptoeing around the question of war, instead of confronting it, until the Japanese suddenly attacked the United States Navy Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor.
1940年，一些人认为富兰克林·罗斯福是在悄悄地回避战争问题，而不是面对战争，直到日本突然在珍珠港袭击了美国海军太平洋舰队。
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