steamed bun 馒头
非谓语动词
非谓语本质是不能做谓语的动词,可以做句子的其他成分,例如:宾语、定语等。
- 动名词 doing 做名词
- 做主语
eg：Eating steamed buns is my favorite thing. - 做表语
eg：My favorite thing is eating steamed buns.
- 做主语
- 现在分词 doing 做状语或形容词,作状语时,现在分词表明动作跟谓语动词同时发生
eg：Being hungry,I ordered a take-out - 过去分词,done,做形容词和状语,作状语时,过去分词done表明动作发生在谓语动词之后,表示被动与完成
- 不定式,to do可以作谓语外的任何成分,做状语时,不定式表明动作发生在谓语动词之后,表目的或动作将要发生
To be or not to be,that is the question. - 非谓语动词的否定
not doing / done / to do
eg：Not having much money,I ordered only one steamed bun.
eg：Not given enough time,I couldn't finish the work.
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