数据填充工具faker介绍

作者: luke8327 | 来源:发表于2020-07-18 17:26 被阅读0次

数据填充工具faker介绍
【原创】使用EXCEL数据自动填充WORD文档中的表格
php faker 伪造数据
Laravel 填充数据Faker
laravel 使用 Faker 数据填充
laravel - Faker 类（数据填充）
python faker用法
Laravel中使用faker填充数据
python-sql-faker：轻量级、易拓展的数据库智能填充
Python中Faker模块的简单使用

说到‘faker’，是不是会联想到那个叱咤LOL界的大魔王？哈哈，此‘faker’非彼‘faker’,但是，这个faker也可以号称一个大魔王，测试数据生成的大魔王。

学习laravel时，学习到一种快速的数据填充的方式，简洁好用，轻松解决测试数据填充的麻烦，废话不多说，下面开始介绍faker。

官方地址：https://github.com/fzaninotto/Faker

使用方式：

1、composer直接下载： composer require fzaninotto/faker

2、将 "fzaninotto/faker": "^1.8" 加入composer.json，执行composer update

3、github下载到本地

引入项目和简单使用：

require '../vendor/autoload.php';

$faker = Faker\Factory::create('zh_CN'); //选择中文

//var_dump($faker);

//简单使用，可用循环输出多个。

echo $faker->name(),' '; //陶洋

echo $faker->address(),' '; //成都沈河区

echo $faker->email(),' '; //voluptate60@sina.com

echo '<hr>';

中文简体所有可以使用的方法：

//所有方法：语言包不同，返回结果会有差异。

//Base

echo $faker->randomDigit(),' '; // 6

echo $faker->randomDigitNotNull(),' '; // 2

echo $faker->randomNumber($nbDigits = NULL, $strict = false),' '; // 93696431

echo $faker->randomFloat($nbMaxDecimals = NULL, $min = 0, $max = NULL),' '; // 24.3

echo $faker->numberBetween($min = 1000, $max = 9000),' '; // 3270

echo $faker->randomLetter(),' '; // n

var_export($faker->randomElements($array = array ('a','b','c'), $count = 1));echo ' '; // array ( 0 => 'c', )

echo $faker->randomElement($array = array ('a','b','c')),' '; // b

echo $faker->shuffle('hello, world'),' '; // 'loher,w lodl'

var_export($faker->shuffle(array(1, 2, 3)));echo ' '; // array ( 0 => 2, 1 => 1, 2 => 3, )

echo $faker->numerify('Hello ###'),' '; // 'Hello 609'

echo $faker->lexify('Hello ???'),' '; // 'Hello wgt'

echo $faker->bothify('Hello ##??'),' '; // 'Hello 42jz'

echo $faker->asciify('Hello ***'),' '; // 'Hello R6+'

echo $faker->regexify('[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}'),' '; // W@A.PVX

echo '<hr>';

//Lorem,加上s复数返回是数组

echo $faker->word(),' '; // rerum

var_export($faker->words($nb = 3, $asText = false));echo ' '; // array ( 0 => 'ratione', 1 => 'tempore', 2 => 'ullam', )

echo $faker->sentence($nbWords = 6, $variableNbWords = true),' '; // Expedita consequatur quaerat temporibus vitae ea tenetur.

var_export($faker->sentences($nb = 3, $asText = false));echo ' '; // array ( 0 => 'Et libero debitis et dolorem nisi.', 1 => 'Quaerat consequuntur sit deserunt aperiam minima non optio vel.', 2 => 'Dolores omnis minima est.', )

echo $faker->paragraph($nbSentences = 3, $variableNbSentences = true),' '; // Quis sit voluptatem facilis inventore eius et sed. Ut reprehenderit quas qui ducimus et et omnis cumque. Consequatur nostrum aut molestias commodi quis. Voluptates aut natus harum sit omnis eum.

var_export($faker->paragraphs($nb = 3, $asText = false));echo ' '; // array ( 0 => 'Aperiam deleniti quia et excepturi quisquam commodi. Fugit fugit non dolorem quidem voluptas repellat et. Odit eum voluptas molestiae ut architecto.', 1 => 'Sequi rerum aliquid dolorum in delectus. Et unde et asperiores excepturi veniam ab. Odit aut qui tempore quis nam aperiam nam. Ex autem dolor nesciunt.', 2 => 'Recusandae minima doloremque sit facilis minus est deserunt. Sed sint velit eos tempora ad. Non laborum laboriosam qui asperiores et. Eum impedit ea qui corporis alias non.', )

echo $faker->text($maxNbChars = 200),' '; // Est quam aperiam et fuga iste architecto et. Sint officiis adipisci voluptatum pariatur. Voluptatem temporibus facilis corporis quod. Est rerum est eaque dolor mollitia a.

echo '<hr>';

//Person

echo $faker->title($gender = null|'male'|'female'),' '; // Mr.

echo $faker->titleMale(),' '; // Dr.

echo $faker->titleFemale(),' '; // Miss

echo $faker->name($gender = null|'male'|'female'),' '; // 戴伟

echo $faker->firstName($gender = null|'male'|'female'),' '; // 智渊

echo $faker->firstNameMale(),' '; // 伟

echo $faker->firstNameFemale(),' '; // 红霞

echo $faker->lastName(),' '; // 冯

echo '<hr>';

//Address

echo $faker->state(),' '; //北京市

echo $faker->stateAbbr(),' '; //吉

echo $faker->buildingNumber(),' '; //35

echo $faker->city(),' '; //石家庄

echo $faker->postcode(),' '; //128800

echo $faker->address(),' '; //太原双滦区

echo $faker->latitude($min = 3, $max = 53),' '; //纬度

echo $faker->longitude($min = 73, $max = 135),' '; //精度

echo '<hr>';

//PhoneNumber

echo $faker->phoneNumber(),' '; //15881159460

echo '<hr>';

//Company

echo $faker->catchPhrase(),' '; //康师傅方便面，好吃看得见。

echo $faker->company(),' '; //思优网络有限公司

echo $faker->companySuffix(),' '; //科技有限公司

echo $faker->companyPrefix(),' '; //雨林木风计算机

echo '<hr>';

//Text

echo $faker->realText($maxNbChars = 50, $indexSize = 2); //Cat said, waving its right ear and left off.

echo '<hr>';

//DateTime

echo $faker->unixTime($max = 'now'),' '; //655723035

print_r($faker->dateTime($max = 'now', $timezone = null));echo' '; //DateTime Object ( [date] => 1971-12-08 03:19:39.000000 [timezone_type] => 3 [timezone] => PRC )

print_r($faker->dateTimeAD($max = 'now', $timezone = null));echo' '; //DateTime Object ( [date] => 1907-10-08 18:26:02.000000 [timezone_type] => 3 [timezone] => PRC )

print_r($faker->iso8601($max = 'now'));echo' '; //1974-08-18T01:47:19+0800

print_r($faker->date($format = 'Y-m-d', $max = 'now'));echo' '; //1989-06-22

print_r($faker->time($format = 'H:i:s', $max = 'now'));echo' '; //22:17:45

print_r($faker->dateTimeBetween($startDate = '-30 years', $endDate = 'now', $timezone = null));echo' '; //DateTime Object ( [date] => 2011-06-23 23:24:57.000000 [timezone_type] => 3 [timezone] => PRC )

print_r($faker->dateTimeInInterval($startDate = '-30 years', $interval = '+ 5 days', $timezone = null));echo' '; //DateTime Object ( [date] => 1988-08-11 19:31:44.000000 [timezone_type] => 3 [timezone] => PRC )

print_r($faker->dateTimeThisCentury($max = 'now', $timezone = null));echo' '; //DateTime Object ( [date] => 1937-01-27 15:57:50.000000 [timezone_type] => 3 [timezone] => PRC )

print_r($faker->dateTimeThisDecade($max = 'now', $timezone = null));echo' '; //DateTime Object ( [date] => 2016-10-08 12:49:37.000000 [timezone_type] => 3 [timezone] => PRC )

print_r($faker->dateTimeThisYear($max = 'now', $timezone = null));echo' '; //DateTime Object ( [date] => 2017-08-28 17:00:52.000000 [timezone_type] => 3 [timezone] => PRC )

print_r($faker->dateTimeThisMonth($max = 'now', $timezone = null));echo' '; //DateTime Object ( [date] => 2018-07-23 13:32:14.000000 [timezone_type] => 3 [timezone] => PRC )

echo $faker->amPm($max = 'now'),' '; //上午

echo $faker->dayOfMonth($max = 'now'),' '; //30

echo $faker->dayOfWeek($max = 'now'),' '; //星期二

echo $faker->month($max = 'now'),' '; //03

echo $faker->monthName($max = 'now'),' '; //三月

echo $faker->year($max = 'now'),' '; //1982

echo $faker->century(),' '; //XV

echo $faker->timezone(),' '; //Europe/Paris

echo '<hr>';

//Internet

echo $faker->email(),' '; // et.quibusdam@gmail.com

echo $faker->safeEmail(),' '; // atque_impedit@example.com

echo $faker->freeEmail(),' '; // eveniet49@hotmail.com

echo $faker->freeEmailDomain(),' '; // yahoo.com

echo $faker->safeEmailDomain(),' '; // example.net

echo $faker->userName(),' '; // todit

echo $faker->password(),' '; // *0:E84>

echo $faker->slug(),' '; // repellendus-occaecati-facere-suscipit

echo $faker->ipv4(),' '; // 249.37.8.165

echo $faker->localIpv4(),' '; // 192.168.23.124

echo $faker->ipv6(),' '; // a724:326c:b6d7:7e6a:8f11:a1d2:263c:2cac

echo $faker->macAddress(),' '; // 8C:41:91:95:C7:A1

echo '<hr>';

//UserAgent

echo $faker->userAgent(),' '; // 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows CE) AppleWebKit/5350 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.888.0 Safari/5350'

echo $faker->chrome(),' '; // 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; PPC Mac OS X 10_6_5) AppleWebKit/5312 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/14.0.894.0 Safari/5312'

echo $faker->firefox(),' '; // 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linuxi686; rv:7.0) Gecko/20101231 Firefox/3.6'

echo $faker->safari(),' '; // 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; PPC Mac OS X 10_7_1 rv:3.0; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.11.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Safari/534.11.3'

echo $faker->opera(),' '; // 'Opera/8.25 (Windows NT 5.1; en-US) Presto/2.9.188 Version/10.00'

echo $faker->internetExplorer(),' '; // 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows 98; Win 9x 4.90; Trident/3.0)'

echo '<hr>';

//Payment

echo $faker->bank(),' '; //中国光大银行,中文简体特有

echo $faker->creditCardType(),' '; // MasterCard

echo $faker->creditCardNumber(),' '; // 2662530999250526

print_r($faker->creditCardExpirationDate());echo ' '; // DateTime Object ( [date] => 2019-10-10 02:45:11.000000 [timezone_type] => 3 [timezone] => PRC )

echo $faker->creditCardExpirationDateString(),' '; // 07/21

print_r($faker->creditCardDetails());echo ' '; // Array ( [type] => Visa Retired [number] => 4532247850132 [name] => 冀婷 [expirationDate] => 09/20 )

echo $faker->iban('china'),' '; // CHINA57864778150598277815160149

echo $faker->swiftBicNumber(),' '; // OBWULDLM

echo '<hr>';

//Color

echo $faker->hexcolor(),' '; // #ba6426

echo $faker->rgbcolor(),' '; // 216,5,70

print_r($faker->rgbColorAsArray());echo ' '; // Array ( [0] => 111 [1] => 5 [2] => 180 )

echo $faker->rgbCssColor(),' '; // rgb(242,111,249)

echo $faker->safeColorName(),' '; // 黄色

echo $faker->colorName(),' '; // 亮岩灰

echo '<hr>';

//File

echo $faker->fileExtension(),' '; // 'avi'

echo $faker->mimeType(),' '; // 'video/x-msvideo'

// Copy a random file from the source to the target directory and returns the fullpath or filename

//需要存在tmp文件夹并且里面有文件，会从tmp中随机取一张放到tmp2中。

echo $faker->file($sourceDir = './tmp', $targetDir = './tmp2'),' '; // ./tmp2\a5ab657a-ba2d-393a-9f6b-3e9f52cfff7d.png

echo $faker->file($sourceDir, $targetDir, false),' '; // 3dfd550e-b2ed-31b6-ba93-b1a14eae9396.png

echo '<hr>';

//Image

//同类网站还有，placeimg.com

echo $faker->imageUrl($width = 640, $height = 480),' '; // 'http://lorempixel.com/640/480/'

echo $faker->imageUrl($width, $height, 'cats'),' '; // 'http://lorempixel.com/800/600/cats/'

echo $faker->imageUrl($width, $height, 'cats', true, 'Faker'),' '; // 'http://lorempixel.com/800/400/cats/Faker'

echo $faker->imageUrl($width, $height, 'cats', true, 'Faker', true),' '; // 'http://lorempixel.com/grey/800/400/cats/Faker/' Monochrome image

/*

//图片会下载到tmp3文件夹中

echo $faker->image($dir = './tmp3', $width = 640, $height = 480),' '; // '/tmp/13b73edae8443990be1aa8f1a483bc27.jpg'

echo $faker->image($dir, $width, $height, 'cats'),' '; // 'tmp/13b73edae8443990be1aa8f1a483bc27.jpg' it's a cat!

echo $faker->image($dir, $width, $height, 'cats', false),' '; // '13b73edae8443990be1aa8f1a483bc27.jpg' it's a filename without path

echo $faker->image($dir, $width, $height, 'cats', true, false),' '; // it's a no randomize images (default: `true`)

echo $faker->image($dir, $width, $height, 'cats', true, true, 'Faker'),' '; // 'tmp/13b73edae8443990be1aa8f1a483bc27.jpg' it's a cat with 'Faker' text. Default, `null`.

*/

echo '<hr>';

//Uuid

echo $faker->uuid(),' '; // 5f232e4d-fe57-367e-9d04-c5e161f035f7

echo '<hr>';

//Barcode,ean商品条形码，isbn图片条形码

echo $faker->ean13(),' '; // '4006381333931'

echo $faker->ean8(),' '; // '73513537'

echo $faker->isbn13(),' '; // '9790404436093'

echo $faker->isbn10(),' '; // '4881416324'

echo '<hr>';

//Miscellaneous

echo $faker->boolean(),' '; // false

echo $faker->boolean($chanceOfGettingTrue = 50),' '; // true

echo $faker->md5(),' '; // 'de99a620c50f2990e87144735cd357e7'

echo $faker->sha1(),' '; // 'f08e7f04ca1a413807ebc47551a40a20a0b4de5c'

echo $faker->sha256(),' '; // '0061e4c60dac5c1d82db0135a42e00c89ae3a333e7c26485321f24348c7e98a5'

echo $faker->locale(),' '; // en_UK

echo $faker->countryCode(),' '; // UK

echo $faker->languageCode(),' '; // en

echo $faker->currencyCode(),' '; // EUR

echo $faker->emoji(),' '; //

示例：

ps：此示例在tp5.1下，配合seed使用。

<?php

use think\migration\Seeder;

use Faker\Factory;

class ItemSeeder extends Seeder

{

/**

* Run Method.

*

* Write your database seeder using this method.

*

* More information on writing seeders is available here:

* http://docs.phinx.org/en/latest/seeding.html

*/

public function run()

{

$faker = Factory::create('zh_CN');

$data = [];

//创建数据

for ($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++){

$data[$i]['title'] = $faker->name();

$data[$i]['version'] = '1.0';

$data[$i]['status'] = $faker->numberBetween(0,1);

$data[$i]['user_id'] = 1;

$data[$i]['description'] = $faker->realText(10, 2);

$data[$i]['coll_num'] = 0;

$data[$i]['create_time'] = $faker->date('Y-m-d H:i:s','now');

$data[$i]['update_time'] = $faker->date('Y-m-d H:i:s','now');

$data[$i]['appid'] = $faker->md5();

$data[$i]['appsecret'] = $faker->md5();

$data[$i]['code'] = $faker->md5();

}

$table = $this->table('hbb_item');

$table->insert($data)->save();

}

在跟目录下运行php think seed:run

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数据填充工具faker介绍

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