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BiocManager无法安装R包

BiocManager无法安装R包

作者: 因地制宜的生信达人 | 来源:发表于2020-01-23 21:08 被阅读0次

    每次开展R语言线下学习班,都需要重新发几次:Windows电脑使用Rstudio会有多少错误呢 ,虽然大部分同学都是可以根据我们的教程顺利解决问题,但是不幸的人各有各的不幸。一般来说就是Windows电脑的中文用户名需要修改电脑系统的环境变量,R包下载等等。

    但是今天有一个学员起初是下载R包无法联网,所以失败,根据我们的经验当然是options(download.file.method = 'libcurl')就轻轻松松解决啦,不过这次居然是仅仅是解决了R自带R包下载问题,使用BiocManager仍然是无法安装R包,如下所示:

    当然就得根据关键词去搜索啦!

    > BiocManager::install("KEGG.db",ask = F,update = F)
    错误: Bioconductor version cannot be validated; no internet connection?
    此外: Warning messages:
    

    第一次搜索以为是http和https的问题

    参考:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33355444/r-when-trying-to-install-package-internetopenurl-failed

    大概意思是让我修改镜像把所有的https都替换为http,步骤如下:

    • using regular http mirrors instead of https

    • update your CA certificate bundle to allow proper certificate validation

    • setting the default download method to "libcurl" and see if that helps: options(download.file.method="libcurl")

    但是尝试了,失败!

    第二次尝试以为是BiocManager的config文件

    所以根据搜索结果使用:

    config <- readLines("https://bioconductor.org/config.yaml")
    

    这个时候的报错让我恍然大悟

    其实真正的问题还是在联网上面!也就是说options(download.file.method = 'libcurl')并没有完全解决问题。

    配置R联网环境

    继续搜索R联网环境,这个时候发现了url.method这个配置的解决方案;

    options(download.file.method = 'libcurl')
    options(url.method='libcurl')
    

    果然,现在在Windows电脑里面R语言的安装R包和下载文件就OK啦。有趣的是,你每次都需要复制粘贴上面两行代码,或者你把它写入到你的R配置文件哦。

    那么这两个参数到底是啥区别呢

    首先看 download.file.method ,非常复杂:https://stat.ethz.ch/R-manual/R-devel/library/utils/html/download.file.html

    Method to be used for downloading files. Current download methods are "internal", "wininet" (Windows only) "libcurl", "wget" and "curl", and there is a value "auto": see ‘Details’ and ‘Note’.
    The method can also be set through the option "download.file.method": see options().
    

    然后看,也很复杂:https://stat.ethz.ch/R-manual/R-devel/library/base/html/options.html·

    character string: the default method for url. Normally unset, which is equivalent to "default", which is "internal" except on Windows.
    

    接下来就继续安装R包吧

    使用管理员打开R哦,然后就

    options()$repos 
    options()$BioC_mirror
    options(BioC_mirror="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/bioc/")
    options("repos" = c(CRAN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CRAN/"))
    options()$repos 
    options()$BioC_mirror
    
    # https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/GEOquery.html
    if (!requireNamespace("BiocManager", quietly = TRUE))
     install.packages("BiocManager")
    BiocManager::install("KEGG.db",ask = F,update = F)
    BiocManager::install(c("GSEABase","GSVA","clusterProfiler" ),ask = F,update = F)
    BiocManager::install(c("GEOquery","limma","impute" ),ask = F,update = F)
    BiocManager::install(c("org.Hs.eg.db","hgu133plus2.db" ),ask = F,update = F)
    
    

    如果你还报错,就看看周围有没有大神帮你解决吧!

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