武産合気(TAKEMUSU AIKIDO)升段审查表

版权归TU所有，仅作翻译，如侵必删。

简介(Preliminary instructions)

During the exam, an extended freedom is granted to Tori for performing appropriate techniques in acccordance with the context of the movement. This freedom will progressively shaped out the the Takemusu Aiki. In this sense, Tori must benefit this freedom rather than repeating mechanically forms out of their context.

Furthermore, it is requested for practitioners to know and respect the etiquette. A good technical knowledge is necessary but not enough to confirm a rank. The etiquette is part of the practice and must be considered accordingly.
Each level implies the knowledge of the previous stages. The examiners can request the applicant to perform part of the curriculum from preceding levels.

译文：在考试中可以根据实际情况，自由地选择运用【取り】技法。这种自由就是武产合气。从这个意义上说，【取り】受益于这种自由，而不是动作的机械重复。
此外，还要求从业者了解并尊重礼仪。良好的技术知识是必要的，但不足以确定一个级别。礼仪是实践的一部分，必须相应地加以考虑。

每一个级别都包含了前一级别的知识。主考人可以要求申请人完成前几级的部分动作。

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初段(Shodan)

For this rank, techniques shall be performed at KOTAI level. The grab is firm but neutral, the movement is static, which means the techniques starts AFTER the grab.
Uke must not take advantage of the deliberately show pace imposed by this level to recover is balance and counter the technique. Such behavior would immediately lead to replace Uke by another person.

译文：在这个级别，需要演示【固态】的技法。抓握需要坚定且无倾向性，技法动作从抓住后开始。
受方不能利用这种节奏故意恢复平衡或施加对抗技术。如果出现这种情况，需要马上更换受方。

1.体術(TAI JUTSU / BODY ARTS)

Demonstrate the 20 forms of attacks:
译文：演示20种进攻方式

1.1 前取り(Mae dori / Front grabs)

• 片手取り(Katate dori / Wrist grab)
• 相半身取り(Ai hanmi dori / Wrist grab from the same stance)
• 袖口取り(Sodeguchi dori / Cuff of the sleeve grab)
• 袖取り(Sode dori / Sleeve grab)
• 肩取り;肩取り面打ち(Kata dori;Kata dori men uchi / Shoulder grab;Shoulder grab followed by a straight strike at the head)
• 胸取り(Muna dori / Chest grab)
• 両手取り(Ryote dori / Grab of both wrists)
• 両肩取り(Ryokata dori / Grab of both shoulders)
• 首絞め(Kubishime / Neck choke)
• 諸手取り(Morote dori / Grasp of the wrist by both hands)

1.2 後取り(Ushiro dori / Back grabs)

• 後両手取り(Ushiro ryote dori / Grab of both wrists from behind)
• 後両袖取り(Ushiro ryosode dori / Grab of both sleeves from behind)
• 後両肩取り(Ushiro ryokata dori / Grab of both shoulders from behind)
• 後襟取り(Ushiro eri dori / Collar grab from behind)
• 後片手襟取り(Ushiro katate eri dori / Collar and wrist grab from behind)
• 後片手首絞め(Ushiro katate kubishime / wirst grab and neck choke form behind)
• 後羽交い絞め(Ushiro hagai shime / trunk and arms control from behind)

1.3 打ち技(Uchi waza / Strikes)

• 正面打ち(Shomen uchi / Straight strike at the head)
• 横面打ち(Yokomen uchi / Straight strike at the side of the head)
• 突き(Tsuki / thrust)

From Mae Dori attacks, freely demonstrate the basic techniques
译文：从【前取り】攻击，自由展示基本技术

1.4 固め技(Katame waza / Pinning techniques)

• 一教(Ikkyo / Arm pin)
• 二教(Nikyo / Wrist turn)
• 三教(Sankyo / Arm twist)
• 四教(Yonkyo / Forearm pin)
• 五教(Gokyo / Arms defense)
• 小手返し(Kote gaeshi / Wrist twist)
• 変化技(Henka wza / Varied techniques)

1.5 投げ技(Nage waze / Throwing techniques)

• 四方投げ(Shiho nage / Four-corner throw)
• 腕決め投げ(Ude kime nage / Armlock throw)
• 回転投げ(Kaiten nage / Rotary throw)
• 天地投げ(Tenchi nage / Heaven-to Earch throw)
• 入身投げ(Irimi nage / Entering throw)
• 腰投げ(Koshi nage / Hip throw)
• 合気落(Aiki otoshi / Aiki drop)
• 呼吸投げ(Kokyu nage / Breath throw)

In the event the applicant is limited to the performance of the same techniques, the examiner(s) can ask to demonstrate one/some technique(s) starting from the request front grab(s).

译文：如果申请人仅执行相同的技术，则主考人可以要求从请求前抓取开始演示一项或多项技术。

2.武器技(BUKI WAZA / WEAPON TECHNIQUES)

2.1 合気杖(Aiki-jo / Aiki staff exercises)

• 二十本素振り(Nijupon suburi / 20 basic jo movements)
• 三十一の素振り(San ju ichi no suburi / 31 count kata)
• 十三の素振り(Ju san no suburi / 13 count kata)
• 八方突き(Happo tsuki / Eight-count thrusting)

2.2 合気剣(Aiki-ken / Aiki sword exercises)

• 七本素振り(Nanabon suburi / 7 basic sword movements)
• 右の合わせ(Migi no awase / Right partner blending practice)
• 左の合わせ(Hidari no awase / Left partner blending practice)
• 五の合わせ(Go no awase / Partner blending practice of the fifth basic movement)
• 七の合わせ(Shichi no awase / Partner blending practice of the seventh movement)
• 八方切り(Happo geri / Eight-corner cutting)

2.3 剣対杖(Ken-tai-jo / Jo and Ken exercises)

• 八の杖素振り(Hachi no jo suburi / Figure eight jo movement)
• 直払い(Choku harai / Direct sweep)
• 返し払い(Kaeshi harai / Returned sweep)
• 回転払い(Kaiten harai / Rotary sweep)

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二段(NI DAN)

For this rank, techniques shall be performed at KOTAI level. The grab is firm but nentral, the movement is static, which means the technique starts AFTER the grab.
Uke must not take advantage of the deliberately slow pace imposed by this level to recover is balance and counter the technique. Such behavior would immediately lead to replace Uke by another person.

译文：在这个级别，需要演示【固态】的技法。抓握需要坚定且无倾向性，技法动作从抓住后开始。
受方不能利用这种节奏故意恢复平衡或施加对抗技术。如果出现这种情况，需要马上更换受方。

1.体術(TAI JUTSU / BODY ARTS)

From Mae Dori AND Ushiro Dori attacks, freely demonstrate the basic techniques.
译文：从【面取り】和【後取り】攻击，自由展示基本技术。

In the event the applicant is limited to the performance of the same techniques, the examiner(s) can ask to demonstrate one/some technique(s) starting from the request front grab(s).

译文：如果申请人仅执行相同的技术，则主考人可以要求从请求前抓取开始演示一项或多项技术。

二人取り(Ninin dori / Practice with 2 uke grabbing simultaneously)

2.武器技(BUKI WAZA / WEAPON TECHNIQUES)

2.1 合気杖(Aiki-jo / Aiki staff exercises)

• 一の組杖(Ichi no kumi jo / 1^st kumi jo)
• 二の組杖(Ni no kumi jo / 2^nd kumi jo)
• 三の組杖(San no kumi jo / 3^rd kumi jo)
• 四の組杖(Yon no kumi jo / 4^th kumi jo)
• 五の組杖(Go no kumi jo / 5^th kumi jo)

2.2 合気剣(Aiki-ken / Aiki sword exercises)

• 一の組太刀(Ichi no kumi tachi / 1^st kumi tachi)
• 二の組太刀(Ni no kumi tachi / 2^nd kumi tachi)
• 三の組太刀(San no kumi tachi / 3^rd kumi tachi)
• 四の組太刀(Yon no kumi tachi / 4^th kumi tachi)
• 五の組太刀(Go no kumi tachi / 5^th kumi tachi)

2.3 剣対杖(Ken-tai-jo / Jo and Ken exercises)

• 一の剣対杖(Ichi no ken tai jo / 1^st ken tai jo)
• 二の剣対杖(Ni no ken tai jo / 2^nd ken tai jo)
• 三の剣対杖(San no ken tai jo / 3^rd ken tai jo)

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三段(SAN DAN)

For this rank, techniques shall be performed at JUTAI level,which means the technique starts at the same time as the attack. While the segmentation of the technique is allowed at KOTAI level, it is not the case anymore at JUTAI level.
Uke must not take advantage of the deliberately slow pace imposed by this level to recover is balance and counter the technique. Such behavior would immediately lead to replace Uke by another person.

译文：在这个级别，需要演示【柔体】的技法，只需要与受方攻击同时作技法。虽然可以在【固体】阶段对技术进行分解，但在【柔体】就不能这样了。
受方不能利用这种节奏故意恢复平衡或施加对抗技术。如果出现这种情况，需要马上更换受方。

1.体術(TAI JUTSU / BODY ARTS)

From Mae Dori, Ushiro Dori AND Uchi waza attacks, freely demonstrate the basic techniques.
译文：从【面取り】、【後取り】和【打ち技】攻击，自由展示基本技术。

In the event the applicant is limited to the performance of the same techniques, the examiner(s) can ask to demonstrate one/some technique(s) starting from the request front grab(s).

译文：如果申请人仅执行相同的技术，则主考人可以要求从请求前抓取开始演示一项或多项技术。

武器取り(Buki dori / Disarmament)

• 杖取り(Jo dori / Disarmament on jo attack)
• 太刀取り(Tachi dori / Disarmament on sword attack)
• 短刀取り(Tanto dori / Disarmament on dagger attack)

2.武器技(BUKI WAZA / WEAPON TECHNIQUES)

2.1 合気杖(Aiki-jo / Aiki staff exercises)

• 一の組杖(Ichi no kumi jo / 1^st kumi jo)
• 二の組杖(Ni no kumi jo / 2^nd kumi jo)
• 三の組杖(San no kumi jo / 3^rd kumi jo)
• 四の組杖(Yon no kumi jo / 4^th kumi jo)
• 五の組杖(Go no kumi jo / 5^th kumi jo)
• 六の組杖(Roku no kumi jo / 6^th kumi jo)
• 七の組杖(Shichi no kumi jo / 7^th kumi jo)
• 八の組杖(Hachi no kumi jo / 8^th kumi jo)
• 九の組杖(Kyu no kumi jo / 9^th kumi jo)
• 十の組杖(Ju no kumi jo / 10^th kumi jo)
• 三十一の組杖(San ju ichi no kumi jo / 31 count kata kumi jo)
  1 - 3
  4 - 6 ➡ 変化(henka / varied techniques)
  9 - 11
  13 - 17 ➡ 変化(henka / varied techniques)
  18 - 22
  22 - 27
  28 - 31
• 十三の組杖(Ju san no kumi jo / 13 count kata kumi jo)
  1 - 4
  5 - 6
  7 - 11
  12 - 13
  1 - 13

2.2 合気剣(Aiki-ken / Aiki sword exercises)

• 一の組太刀(Ichi no kumi tachi / 1^st kumi tachi)
• 二の組太刀(Ni no kumi tachi / 2^nd kumi tachi)
• 三の組太刀(San no kumi tachi / 3^rd kumi tachi)
• 四の組太刀(Yon no kumi tachi / 4^th kumi tachi)
• 五の組太刀(Go no kumi tachi / 5^th kumi tachi)

2.3 剣対杖(Ken-tai-jo / Jo and Ken exercises)

• 一の剣対杖(Ichi no ken tai jo / 1^st ken tai jo)
• 二の剣対杖(Ni no ken tai jo / 2^nd ken tai jo)
• 三の剣対杖(San no ken tai jo / 3^rd ken tai jo)
• 四の剣対杖(Yon no ken tai jo / 4^th ken tai jo)
• 五の剣対杖(Go no ken tai jo / 5^th ken tai jo)
• 六の剣対杖(Roku no ken tai jo / 6^th ken tai jo)
• 七の剣対杖(Shichi no ken tai jo / 7^th ken tai jo)

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四段(YON DAN)

For this rank, techniques shall be performed at JUTAI/EKITAI level,which means the technique starts at the same time as or even prior to the attack. While the segmentation of the technique is allowed at KOTAI level, it is not the case anymore at JUTAI level.
Uke must not take advantage of the deliberately slow pace imposed by this level to recover is balance and counter the technique. Such behavior would immediately lead to replace Uke by another person.

译文：在这个级别，需要演示【柔体】/【液体】的技法，只需要与受方攻击同时或者早于攻击作技法。虽然可以在【固体】阶段对技术进行分解，但在【柔体】就不能这样了。
受方不能利用这种节奏故意恢复平衡或施加对抗技术。如果出现这种情况，需要马上更换受方。

1.体術(TAI JUTSU / BODY ARTS)

1.1 杖持ち投げ(Jo mochi nage / Throw from jo grab)

1.2 乱取り(Randori / multiple-attackers exercises)

• 体術(Tai jutsu / Body arts): 2 uke,1 grab Ai hanmi katate dori, the allowed attacks for the second phase of the motion will be formerly listed by the examiner(s).
  译文：2个受方，1个相半身片手取，第二阶段的攻击可以由主考人列出。

• 武器技(BUKI WAZA / WEAPON TECHNIQUES)*
  合気杖(Aiki-jo / Aiki staff exercises): 2 uke,tsuki 2个受方刺
  合気剣(Aiki-ken / Aiki sword exercises): 2 uke,shomen uchi 2个受方正面打

The 2 uke will be successively positioned at the following angles: 90° 180° 270°
译文：2个受方将依次站在以下角度: 90° 180° 270°

Randori training being a tool for the development and depth study of EKITAI level studying the capacity of the applicant to realize a randori, free-style multiple attacker practice would be inconsistent at this level.
At this stage, only the first phases of randori study will be evalutated.
译文：【乱取り】练习是发展和深入学习【液体】的工具。申请人在应对多人攻击【乱取り】的能力会有所差别。
在这一阶段，仅评估【乱取り】学习的第一阶段。

2.武器技(BUKI WAZA / WEAPON TECHNIQUES)

2.1 合気杖(Aiki-jo / Aiki staff exercises)

• 一の組杖 ➡ 十の組杖変化技(Ichi no kumi jo ➡ Ju no kumi jo HENKA WAZA / VARIED TECHNIQUES)
• 三十一の組杖(San ju ichi no kumi jo / 31 count kata kumi jo)
  1 - 3
  4 - 6 変化(henka / varied techniques)
  9 - 11
  13 - 17 変化(henka / varied techniques)
  18 - 22
  22 - 27
  28 - 31
  +
  1 - 11
  13 - 22
  22 - 31
  1 - 31

2.2 合気剣(Aiki-ken / Aiki sword exercises)

• 一の組太刀 ➡ 五の組太刀変化技(Ichi no kumi tachi ➡ Go no kumi tachi HENKA WAZA / VARIED TECHNIQUES)
• 気結びの太刀(Ki musubi no tachi / Sword of uniting ki exercise)

2.3 剣対杖(Ken-tai-jo / Jo and Ken exercises)

• 一の剣対杖 ➡ 七の剣対杖変化技(Ichi no ken tai jo ➡ Shichi no ken tai jo HENKA WAZA / VARIED TECHNIQUES)

五段(GO DAN)

This rank will be submitted to the international technical commission.
With the 4th Dan, the learning of Aikido curriculum is complete and constitutes the necessary technical basis to initiate the practice of TAKEMUSU AIKI.

译文：这个级别将提交给国际技术委员会。
到达四段，合气道学习已经完成，并且已经具备武产合气必要的基本技能。

The fifth Dan must make two dimensions visible:

1. The candidate must show a good understanding of RI-AI, which means firstly, the link that unifies empty hand techniques between them, and secondly what unifies body art with weapons exercises.
   To achieve this, tori will perform an advance version of the randori exercise initiated since the 4^th Dan.
   The applicant will introduce and illustrate his/her understanding of RI-AI concept using the whole technical curriculum. On the first part, the applicant will illustrate the RI-AI, deep relationship, between tai-jutsu tachniques, and on the second part the candidate will show the link that unifies tai-jutsu and buki-waza.
2. The understanding of the true meaning of practice.
   The applicant will rely upon the knowledge of the curriculum to prove his/her understanding of the true meaning of the techniques learned until now.

译文：五段必须具备以下两个条件：

1. 候选人必须对【理合い】有很好的理解。首先，将所有空手技法统一。其次是把体术和武器技法统一。
   在四段之后，【乱取り】就是为了达到这一点的【取り】高级版本。
   申请人需要通过技法讲解和演示对【理合い】的理解。一方面，申请人要演示体术之间的【理合い】深层次关系。另一方面，申请人要演示体术和武器技的关联关系。
2. 对练习真实意义的理解。
   申请人要用技法知识来证明对所学技术的真正含义的理解。