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2019英语一英语二通用写作王江涛版电子讲义

2019英语一英语二通用写作王江涛版电子讲义

作者: 考研每天进步一点点 | 来源:发表于2018-12-16 19:51 被阅读0次

    新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义

    2019考研英语写作冲刺

    微博:新东方王江涛

    微信公众号:jtwang2013

    一、小作文:

    (一)建议信:《2019考研英语高分写作》P.183

    Directions:

    Write an email  to the University  to suggest increasing access  to the Internet

    in your dormitory.

    You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

    Do not sign your own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming” instead.

    Do not write the address. (10 points)

    To Whom It May Concern,

    As  a  student  at  our  university,  I  should  first  commend  you  for  the  new

    computers with which  you have recently equipped  the computer room. Meanwhile,  I

    am writing to you to request that the Internet be installed in the dormitories.

    The Internet has  become an increasingly  more important tool at  university.  Not

    only  do  professors  require  us  to  use  the  Internet  for  research,  but  much

    teacher-student communication  is  done via  email.  In addition,  some professors

    are beginning to post their lecture notes online for us to review after class.

    There are  only  a few  computer rooms  with Internet  access through  the  campus,

    with  over  10,000  students  living  in  the  dorms,  there  is  an  urgent  need  for

    widespread Internet access. Thank you for your time.

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Ming

    致有关人士:

    作为本校的一名学生,我首先应称赞您最近为机房配置新电脑的举措。我给

    您写信是想请学校为我们在宿舍里安装互联网。

    因特网已成为大学里一种重要的工具。不仅教授们要求我们使用因特网做研

    究,而且师生间的交流很多也是通过邮件进行的。此外,有些教授将自己的讲义

    放在网上,供学生课后复习。

    整个校园只有几个机房能上网。有大约一万名学生住宿舍,所以迫切需要

    让因特网覆盖整个校园。谢谢您抽时间阅读我的邮件。

    您真诚的,

    李明

    (二)介绍信:《2019考研英语高分写作》P.180

    Directions:

    Write an email to a group of international students, introduce one of  the most

    famous Chinese celebrities.

    You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

    Do not sign your own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming” instead.

    Do not write the address. (10 points)

    1

    新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义

    Dear Friends,

    I  am  writing  the  email  to  introduce  one  of  the  most  prestigious  Chinese

    celebrities to you,  Confucius.

    Being a  great thinker, educator and  founder of Confucianism,  Confucius is an

    ancient  sage during  the  Spring  and Autumn  Period.  His words  and  life  story

    were recorded by his disciples and  their students in The Analects. As an enduring

    classic of  Chinese culture,  The Analects  has influenced  all thinkers,  writers and

    politicians  in  the  over-2000-year-long  history  of  China  after  Confucius.  No

    scholar could  truly understand this  long-standing culture  or the inner  world of

    the ancient Chinese without this book.

    Much of Confucian thought on Heaven  and people represents universal human

    values. This is perhaps why Confucian thought in the  21  century still remains the

    st

    interest of not  only the Chinese people  but also in other parts  of the world.  (136

    words)

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Ming

    亲爱的朋友们:

    我写这封邮件是为了向你们介绍中国最知名的名人之一:孔子。

    孔子是一位大思想家、大教育家,儒家学派创始人,春秋时期的一位古代圣

    人。他的言论和生平活动记录在由他弟子或再传弟子编成的《论语》一书中。《论

    语》一书是中国古代文化的经典著作。在孔子以后两千多年的中国历史上,没有

    哪一位思想家、文学家、政治家不受《论语》这本书的影响。不研究《论语》,

    就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化,也不能深刻理解古代中国人的内在心

    境。

    在孔子关于“天”、“人”的学说中,有很多思想体现了人类的普遍价值。这

    可能就是在 21世纪的今天,孔子的学说仍然不仅受到中国人的重视,而且受到

    整个国际社会重视的原因。

    您真诚的,

    李明

    (三)告示:《2019考研英语高分写作》P.187

    Directions:

    Write an announcement to  welcome students to join  a club. You should write

    about 100 words following the outline given below:

    1)main activities of the club,

    2)benefits of joining the club, and

    3)how to join the club

    You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

    Do not sign your own name at the end of the announcement.

    Welcome to the English Club

    December 23, 2017

    Welcome to  the  English Club!  This club  serves as  a  platform to  demonstrate

    your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of English skills.

    2

    新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义

    You can be  involved in a variety  of activities including  staging musical dramas,

    attending  group  discussions,  watching  Oscar-winning  movies,  and  taking  part  in

    speeches  and  debates.  These  extracurricular  activities  are  highly  beneficial  in

    multiple regards.  First, your  active participation will  help you  in strengthening

    your  sense  of  responsibility  and  developing  interpersonal  relations.  Second,

    various  activities  organized  by  us  can  improve  your  level  of  proficiency  in

    English. A  good command  of English  will enable  you to  get an  edge over  your

    peers.

    You can submit a written  application for membership to our office or email us

    via englishclub@163.com. The deadline  for application is January 22. Come and

    join us now!

    English Club

    欢迎加入英语俱乐部

    2017年  12月 23日

    欢迎加入英语俱乐部!这个平台可以让你展示自己出色的英语能力,并帮助

    你提高各项英语技能。

    你可以参加各种各样的活动,包括表演音乐剧、参与小组讨论,观看奥斯卡

    获奖影片、参加演讲和辩论活动。这些课外活动在很多方面都大有裨益。首先,

    积极参与将有助于增强你的责任感与培养人际关系。其次,我们组织的丰富活动

    能提高你的英语熟练程度。良好的英语水平将使你比其他同龄人略胜一筹。

    想成为我们的会员的话,你可以把书面申请交到我们的办公室或发电子邮件

    到  englishclub@163.com。报名截止日期是 1月  22日。现在就来加入我们吧!

    英语俱乐部

    二、图画作文:

    (一)人生哲理类:幸福:《2019考研英语高分写作》P.203(范文类似)

    Directions:

    Write an  essay  of 160-200  words based  on the  following  drawing. In  your

    essay, you should

    1) describe the drawing briefly.

    2) explain its intended meaning, and

    3) give your comments.

    You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

    3

    新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义

    As is  shown  in the  above picture,  a beautiful  young lady  is flying  a  green and

    yellow kite  in the  blue sky.  We are  informed that  “Happiness looks  extremely far

    away,  yet in  fact  it is  just  in  your hands  and  it depends  on  how  you grasp”.  The

    caption indicates that “What is happiness”?

    There  is no  denying that  each  and every  one  of us  is  longing for  happiness.

    However, we may  find it difficult  to find a universal  definition of the  concept of

    happiness. Diverse reasons can  be identified as contributing to this situation.  The

    most  immediate  reason  for  it  being  difficult  for  us  to  define  the  concept  of

    happiness is the multitude of attitudes  among average people. For example, a sick

    person  is  likely  to  deem  health  the  thing that  will  most  likely  bring  him  or  her

    happiness. An  equally important reason  that makes it  difficult for one  to clarify

    the idea of happiness lies in the ever-changing requirements of individuals. It goes

    without  saying  that  a  high  school  graduate  may  consider  admission  to  a  key

    university the happiest moment of his or her life.

    In view of  the above reasoning, I am convinced  that it is difficult to  define the

    word “happiness”,  and that  it is  advisable for  every person  to adjust  his or her

    understanding of  happiness to reality. It  is also clear to  me that, despite  the lack

    of a universal definition, true happiness is probably derived from  “giving”.

    如图所示,一位漂亮的女士正在蓝天中放飞一只黄绿相间的风筝。我们得知:

    “幸福看似很遥远,但其实早就在你手中,就看你怎么把握”。文字说明显示:

    “幸福是什么”?

    不可否认,我们每个人都渴望幸福。然而,我们发现很难找到对幸福概念的

    普遍定义。很多原因造成了这种状况。我们很难为幸福的概念下定义的最直接原

    因就是普通人对此态度迥异。例如,一位病人可能认为健康是最有可能给他带来

    幸福的东西。人们很难澄清幸福这一观念的另一同等重要的原因就在于个人不断

    改变的需求。毫无疑问一位高中毕业生可能认为被一所重点大学录取是他生活中

    最幸福的时刻。

    基于上述论证,我认为很难为“幸福”下定义,每个人都应该把自己对于幸

    福的理解更加贴近现实。对我而言,显而易见尽管缺乏普遍定义,但真正的幸福

    可能源于“给予”。

    4

    新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义

    (二)教育文化类:传统文化:《2019考研英语高分写作》P.195(范文类似)

    Directions:

    Write an  essay  of 160-200  words based  on the  following  drawing. In  your

    essay, you should

    1) describe the drawing briefly.

    2) explain its intended meaning, and

    3) give your comments.

    You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

    “微笑的”传统文化

    The ancient culture of  China is one of  the great treasures of  human civilization.

    In  the  photo  above,  a  foreign  lady  is  pleasantly  appreciating  a  traditional

    Chinese  handcraft  in  a  museum.  At  the  same  time,  it  seems  that  the  little

    handiwork is smiling as well.

    In my opinion, the  traditional Chinese culture is not only  certain to survive, but,

    in fact,  is destined  to thrive and  prosper. One  factor that  has already begun  to

    contribute

    to    the

    preservation

    of

    Chinese

    traditional

    culture

    is

    its

    commercialization. Another  reason that the  future of  China's ancient  culture  can

    be considered "safe"  is the active efforts  to protect it on  the part of the  Chinese

    government. Finally, the culture of China is supported by widespread and growing

    international interest in China and its traditions.

    For China, as for  any other rapidly developing country,  there is a danger that

    age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadow of  modernization. If

    tai  chi,  kung-fu  or  Peking  opera  ever  perished  from  the  earth,  it  would  be  a

    tragedy  of  immeasurable  proportions.  Fortunately,  as  a  result  of  successful

    commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing  interest

    overseas, the future of China’s traditional culture looks brighter and more secure

    than ever before.

    5

    新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义

    中国古老的文化是人类文明的伟大财富之一。在上述图片中,一位外国女士

    正在一座博物馆中愉快地欣赏一件中国传统工艺品。与此同时,似乎这件工艺品

    也正在微笑。

    在我看来,中国传统文化不但肯定能够存续,而且事实上必将会繁荣兴盛。

    首先,已经开始对保护中国传统文化做出贡献的一个因素是其自身的商业化。其

    次,中国古老文化的未来可被视为“安全”的另一个原因是中国政府在保护文化

    方面做出的积极努力。最后,随着国际上对中国及其传统越来越浓厚的兴趣,中

    国文化得到了国际上的广泛支持。

    中国跟世界上其他快速发展的国家一样,古老的习俗和传统在现代化阴影下

    面临着消失的危险。如果太极拳、中国功夫或京剧永远从地球上消失,那将是不

    可估量的悲剧。幸运的是,由于成功的商业努力、政府坚定不移的支持和不断增

    长的海外兴趣,中国传统文化的未来似乎会比过去任何时候更光明、更安全。

    (三)人生哲理类:梦想:《2019考研英语高分写作》P.204

    Directions:

    Write an  essay  of 160-200  words based  on the  following  drawing. In  your

    essay, you should

    1) describe the drawing briefly.

    2) explain its intended meaning, and

    3) give your comments.

    You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

    As is  shown in  the picture above,  raising up  his head, a  young boy  is holding  a

    glorious sun with  his firm hand. The caption  indicates that “With dreams, our  heart

    can fly high; with flight, our dreams will not be far away”.

    Some  people think  that  dreams are  good for  success  while others  argue  that

    6

    新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义

    they  are  not  so  good  because  they  may  be  unrealistic.  Obviously,  dreams  are

    necessary in our life only  if they are encouraging and realistic.  First and foremost,

    there is power in dreams.  Dreams can lead people to the  paths they want to go on

    and can  endow people with  passion. Dreams can  instill an enthusiastic  love of life

    that puts a sparkle in our eyes, or a  lilt in our voices. Dreams can smooth the wrinkles

    from  our souls.  Furthermore,  we  are born  with  wide-eyed,  enthusiastic  wonder.

    Many people have  seen an infant’s  delight at the  jingle of keys  or the scurrying  of a

    beetle.  It is  this  childlike  wonder and  dream  that gives  enthusiastic  people  such a

    youthful air, no matter how old they are. Lastly, a dream is something that you feel

    happy to hold on to. People with dreams  love what they do, regardless of  economic

    rewards, power or celebrity.

    In short, God gives each bird its food,  but he does not throw that food into its nest.

    Wherever you want to go, just  cherish your precious dreams and let your  dream be

    realized.

    如图所示,一个小男孩抬起头,正在用坚定的手托举着辉煌的太阳。文字说

    明显示:“有了梦想,我们的心就能飞翔。有了飞翔,我们的梦想不再遥远”。

    有些人认为梦想对成功有好处,而其他人认为由于梦想可能是不现实的,因此

    梦想没什么好处。显而易见,只有那些鼓舞人心且现实的梦想才对我们生活中必

    不可少的一部分。首先,梦想是有力量的。梦想可以引领人们走上他们想要继续

    走下去的道路,并赋予人们激情。梦想可以注入对生活的热爱,使我们的眼中熠

    熠闪光,使我们的声音欢快动听,梦想也可以抚慰我们灵魂的创伤。其次,我们

    生来就拥有天真、热情的好奇心,婴儿对于钥匙的叮当声或者甲虫快速爬过行的

    欣喜反应,是许多人都曾体会过的。正是这种孩童般的好奇和对梦想的向往,才

    赋予热情的人们一种青春的气息,无论他们年龄多大。最后,梦想是以后总让你

    感到坚持就是幸福的东西,拥有梦想的人不计较经济回报、权力或名望,一直热

    爱他们所做的事情。

    总之,上天赐予我们每个人机会,但我们必须自己去把握。无论你想做什么,

    珍惜你可贵的梦想,去将梦想变为现实。

    三、图表作文:

    (一)教育文化类:文化交流:《2019考研英语高分写作》P.214

    Directions:

    Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

    1)interpret the chart, and

    2)give your comments.

    You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

    7

    新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义

    2010-2016中国艺术团体赴美演出及国内上映的美国电影数量

    It  is  apparent  from  the  line  graph  that  the  number  of  Chinese  art  groups

    performing  in  the  U.S.  and  American  movies  shown  in  China  both  increased

    between 2010  and 2016.  During the  six years,  the amount of  Chinese art  groups

    performing in  the United States  jumped from  100 to  460, whereas the  number of

    American films  shown in  our country  has been  on a steady  rise from  50 to  about

    180, a rise of about 130.

    Firstly,  the  fact  that  people  from  different  countries  are  attracted  to

    mysterious  Chinese  culture  indicates  that  to  some  extent  a  culture  can  be

    accepted, respected, appreciated and  shared internationally. Secondly, a  nation’s

    unique  culture  can  become  international  through  worldwide  economic  and

    cultural  exchanges.  Since  the  trend  of  globalization  becomes  irresistible,  the

    increasing cultural exchanges can effectively  improve mutual understanding and

    friendship.

    It  is  my  view  that  national  culture  should  be  preserved  and  cherished  as

    priceless  spiritual  treasure.  Meanwhile,  there  are  good  reasons  to  advocate

    internationalized culture for those ideas from the  other cultures, controversial or

    even absurd at first  sight, can in the long  run provide a different perspective  for

    us to  observe the  world. Nevertheless, when  we are  confronted with  a different

    culture, we should  be sensible enough to absorb  its essence and to resist  its dark

    side. Only  in this way  can we  promote national cultural  development positively

    and make our world multidimensional, colorful and vigorous.

    从线状图中显而易见的是,中国艺术团体赴美演出的次数和国内上映的美国

    电影数量从 2010年至  2016年均在增长。在这六年中,中国艺术团体赴美演出的

    场次从 100场猛增到  460场,而国内上映的美国电影数量从  50部稳步增长到约

    180部,增长了约  130部。

    首先,神秘的中国文化吸引了各国人民这一事实表明,在某种程度上一种文

    化可以在国际范围内被接受、尊重、欣赏和分享。其次,一个民族独特的文化可

    8

    新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义

    以通过全球性的经济和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻挡,所以日益

    频繁的文化交流可以有效增进相互间的理解和友谊。

    在我看来,我们应该保存和珍惜作为无价精神财富的民族文化。同时,我们

    有充足的理由提倡世界文化,因为来自其他文化的那些观点,即使乍看起来争议

    甚至很荒谬,但从长远看来,却可以为我们观察这个世界提供一种不同的视角。

    然而,在面临不同文化时,我们应该充满理智地取其精华、去其糟粕。只有这样

    我们才能积极发展民族文化,并使我们的世界丰富多元、多姿多彩、充满活力。

    (二)教育文化类:创业:《2019考研英语高分写作》P.215

    Directions

    Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should

    1)interpret the chart, and

    2)give your comments

    You should write about 150 words.

    某高校学生创业原因调查

    Increasingly, it has become common for university students to  take on part-time

    jobs or  even  start their  own businesses  prior to  graduation.  From the  information

    given in  the pie  chart, we  can see a  survey on  the reasons  for starting  one’s own

    business  among  college  students  at  a  certain  university.  Those  whose  goal  is  to

    become entrepreneurs  account for 44%  of the total,  the biggest among  all the  five

    categories, while those who could not find suitable jobs account for  15%.

    As  long as  they are  cautious,  this kind  of  real-world experience  can  greatly

    benefit their future  careers. Above all,  students who launch  their own business  can

    gain valuable insight into their future career paths. Some students may  even  choose

    to  switch  majors  as  the  result  of  insight  gained  from  work  experience  or

    entrepreneurial activities.  In addition,  regardless of  whether a student  succeeds or

    fails in  a business  venture,  the mere  fact of  having work  experience will  come  in

    handy when seeking  a full-time job after graduation.  Employers will regard students

    with  such experience  as  more  ambitious, hard-working  and  mature  than graduates

    who lack  it. However, despite  the benefits to  students of  “getting their feet  wet” in

    9

    新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义

    the  business  world,  it  is  crucial  that  they  maintain  academic  studies  as  a  top

    priority.

    Ultimately, every student must decide how best  to allocate his or her time outside

    of class.  Indeed, many college-goers  are wary of  venturing into  the real world  until

    absolutely necessary.  However,  for those  with a  manageable schedule,  exploratory

    mind  and  entrepreneurial  spirit,  work  experience  prior  to  graduation  can  offer

    important career benefits—not to mention a paycheck.

    大学生兼职或在毕业前就开始创业的现象日益普及。从上述饼状图中,我们

    可以看到对某高校学生创业原因的调查。那些目标就是创业者的学生占 44%,在

    五种原因中比例最大,而那些未找到合适工作的学生占 15%。

    只要学生们能谨慎行事,现实社会的创业经历对他们将来的职业是非常有益

    的。首先,创业的学生对自己未来的职业道路能有清晰的认识。一些学生在兼职

    或创业的过程中,能对他们的专业有更深入的了解,有些甚至会选择调换专业。

    其次,且不管学生在创业中成败与否,只要学生拥有一份工作经验,那就能在毕

    业找工作时派上用场。雇主会认为,与那些缺乏工作经验的学生相比,他们有更

    强烈的上进心,工作更努力,而且更为成熟。尽管学生能在涉足商界的经历中获

    益匪浅,但将学习放在首位仍然非常关键。

    最终,每个学生都得知道如何才能最好的分配课余时间。的确,有很多学生

    只有在迫不得已时,才会跨入现实社会中。但是对于那些能合理安排时间,有探

    索精神和创业理想的同学而言,毕业前的工作经验会使他们在未来的职场中受益

    匪浅,更别提他们已得到的那份收入了。

    (三)社会热点类:交通:《2019考研英语高分写作》P.223

    Directions

    Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should

    1) interpret the chart, and

    2) give your comments

    You should write about 150 words.

    中国每千户家庭拥有汽车数量

    10

    新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义

    The figures in the above column chart display the stable increase of private cars

    from 1980 to 2010.  As is shown in the chart,  there were five private cars for  every

    thousand families in  1980. During the  next thirty years, the  number rose steadily.

    It went up to 40 in 2000, and in 2010, there were 70 private cars in  every thousand

    families.

    There  are  a  good  many factors  for  the  increase.  The  main  reasons  are  as

    follows. To begin with, with the speedy development of  economy and the increase

    in people’s income, a large number of families could now afford a  car. In addition,

    a  great many  Chinese cities  such  as Beijing  and  Shanghai are  being  extended

    with highways  and many  people’s houses  are far from  their work  places. For  these

    people,  owning  a private  car  could  save  time and  bring  a  lot  of conveniences.

    Finally, with  the development  of  highways, transportation  is greatly  improved,

    which means  better conditions  for drivers,  encouraging a lot  of people  to buy  a

    car of their  own.

    From  the  discussion  above,  we  can  conclude  that  families  in  mounting

    numbers will own  private cars, and private cars  will become a common household

    transportation tool, just like the bicycle today.

    上述图表中的数字显示了从 1980年到  2010年私家车的稳步增长情况。如图

    所示,在 1980年,每一千个家庭拥有  5辆私家车。在接下来的  30年中,这个数

    字一直在平稳增长,2000年达到  40辆,而到  2010年每千户家庭拥有  70辆私家

    车。

    私家车的增长是由很多因素造成的,主要原因如下。首先,随着经济的迅猛

    发展和人们收入的增加,很多家庭有能力购买私家车。其次,中国有很多像北京、

    上海这样的城市因高速公路的建成而大大扩展,很多人的住所离工作地方很远,

    对他们来说拥有私家车既可以节省时间,还能带来诸多方便。最后,随着高速公

    路的发展,交通状况大为改善,这意味着司机们拥有了更好的环境,也鼓励着很

    多人购买属于自己的车。

    从上面的讨论中我们可以得出如下结论:越来越多的家庭将拥有私家车,而

    私车将成为一种普通的家庭交通工具,就像今天的自行车一样。

    11

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