Python学习笔记(3)：爬取租房信息

我的代码

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests

#观察每一页url的规律
urls = ['http://bj.xiaozhu.com/search-duanzufang-p{}-0/'.format(i) for i in range(1,10)]

#获取房东性别信息
def get_lorder_sex(class_name):
    if class_name == ['member_girl_ico']:
        return '女'
    elif class_name == ['member_boy_ico']:
        return '男'

#获取房源链接信息
def get_links(url):
    wq_data = requests.get(url)
    soup = BeautifulSoup(wq_data.text,'lxml')
    links = soup.select('#page_list > ul > li > a')
    for link in links:
        href = link.get('href')
        get_attraction(href)

def get_attraction(url,data=None):
    wb_data = requests.get(url)

    #采用lxml引擎解析请求得到的列表页面数据
    soup = BeautifulSoup(wb_data.text,'lxml')

    #Chrome浏览器打开网页,把鼠标放相应信息上,右键,检查元素,Copy Css Path,去掉:nth-child()
    titles = soup.select('body > div.wrap.clearfix.con_bg > div.con_l > div.pho_info > h4 > em')
    adds = soup.select('body > div.wrap.clearfix.con_bg > div.con_l > div.pho_info > p > span')
    rends = soup.select('div.day_l > span')
    imgs = soup.select('div.pho_show_l > div.pho_show_big > div > img')
    img_householders =  soup.select('div.js_box.clearfix > div.member_pic > a > img')
    names = soup.select('div.js_box.clearfix > div.w_240 > h6 > a')
    genders = soup.select('div.js_box.clearfix > div.w_240 > h6 > span')

    for title,add,rend,img,img_householder,name,gender in zip(titles,adds,rends,imgs,img_householders,names,genders):
        #从标签里提取内容,get_text()得到文本,get()得到属性内容,get()得到的是列表,不是字符串
        data = {
            'title':title.get_text(),
            'add':add.get_text(),
            'rend':rend.get_text(),
            'img':img.get('src'),
            'img_householder':img_householder.get('src'),
            'name':name.get_text(),
            'gender':get_lorder_sex(gender.get('class'))
        }
        print(data)

for single_url in urls:
    get_links(single_url)

总结

• 使用time.sleep()方法避开网站反爬取
• BeautifulSoup的get()方法得到是列表，不是字符串