Ubuntu安装SublimeText3并配置相关内容

下载安装SublimeText3

1.下载SublimeText3的安装包，官网地址

2.解压安装包

3.解压获得 sublime_text_3 文件夹，将该文件夹重命名为sublime_text

4.点击右键，打开终端，输入下面代码，把文件夹移动到/opt/

sudo mv sublime_text /opt/

5.在/usr/bin/下创建链接

sudo ln -s /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text /usr/bin/sublime

6.现在你在终端已经可以打开sublime text 3

sublime

7.当然为了方便我们需要建立一个图标链接

sudo sublime /usr/share/applications/sublime.desktop

把下面内容粘贴进去

[Desktop Entry]
Version=3.0
Type=Application
Name=sublime
GenericName=Text Editor
Comment=Sophisticated text editor for code, markup and prose
Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F
Terminal=false
MimeType=text/plain;
Icon=/opt/sublime_text/Icon/48x48/sublime_text.png
Categories=TextEditor;Development;
StartupNotify=true
Actions=Window;Document;
    
[Desktop Action Window]
Name=New Window
Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n
OnlyShowIn=Unity;
    
[Desktop Action Document]
Name=New File
Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text --command new_file
OnlyShowIn=Unity;

SublimeText3无法输入中文的解决办法

1.下载我们需要的文件，打开终端，输入

git clone https://github.com/lyfeyaj/sublime-text-imfix.git

2.将下载的文件解压之后，移到当前目录（～目录下边），然后执行下边命令

cd ~/sublime-text-imfix （前提：解压后的sublime-text-imfix必须在~目录下） 
sudo cp ./lib/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/ 
sudo cp ./src/subl /usr/bin/

这时候/usr/bin里有两个文件都可以打开SublimeText，subl和sublime，但是用subl打开可以输入中文，而sublime打开不行，如果觉得不好的话，可以把sublime删除掉

3.最后把sublime都关掉，然后在终端输入subl，就可以在sublime使用中文了

这个时候，必须在终端输入subl启动SublimeText才起作用的

4.如果想通过图标打开Sublime也可以输入中文的话，解决办法如下

打开终端，输入以下代码

cat /usr/bin/subl   #查看一下subl命令做了什么

export LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so
exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text "$@"hupeng@hupeng-vm:~$ 

注: export命令将变量导出，并使之在能在子shell中有效

最终，解决办法如下：

sudo vi /usr/share/applications/sublime_text.desktop

# 修改三个`Exec`，在前面加入`env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so`

Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F
Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n
Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text --command new_file

修改完成后，/usr/share/applications/sublime_text.desktop内容如下:

[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Name=Sublime Text
GenericName=Text Editor
Comment=Sophisticated text editor for code, markup and prose
Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F
Terminal=false
MimeType=text/plain;
Icon=sublime-text
Categories=TextEditor;Development;
StartupNotify=true
Actions=Window;Document;

[Desktop Action Window]
Name=New Window
Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n
OnlyShowIn=Unity;

[Desktop Action Document]
Name=New File
Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text --command new_file
OnlyShowIn=Unity;

添加Python3 Build System

{
    "cmd": ["/home/hp/anaconda3/envs/tensorflow/bin/python3","-u","$file"],
    "file_regex": "^[ ]*File \"(...*?)\", line ([0-9]*)",
    "selector": "source.python",
    "env": {"LANG": "en_US.UTF-8"}
}

报错问题

SublimeText Python3 UnicodeEncodeError

不能输出中文

出现这个错误是因为在SublimeText中构建语言的设置少了一个参数，添加上去就行了："env": {"LANG": "en_US.UTF-8"}

{
    "cmd": ["/home/hp/anaconda3/envs/tensorflow/bin/python3","-u","$file"],
    "file_regex": "^[ ]*File \"(...*?)\", line ([0-9]*)",
    "selector": "source.python",
    "env": {"LANG": "en_US.UTF-8"}
}