mac下配置php、nginx、mysql、redis

一、PHP升级

解除原php

brew unlink php70

删除原配置

cd /usr/bin/ && sudo rm -rf php php-config phpdoc phpize
cd /usr/include && sudo rm -rf php
cd /usr/lib && sudo rm -rf php
cd /usr/sbin && sudo rm -rf php-fpm
cd /usr/share && sudo rm -rf php
cd /usr/share/man/man1 && sudo rm -rf php-config.1 php.1 phpize.1
cd /usr/share/man/man8 && sudo rm -rf php-fpm.8
cd /usr/bin/ && sudo rm -rf php php-config phpdoc phpize

安装php7.1

brew install homebrew/php/php71
brew install homebrew/php/php71-mcrypt

安装完了之后它会自带PHP-FPM

启动PHP-FPM

加一个symlink先

ln -s /usr/local/opt/php71/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/bin/php-fpm

还需要设置开机启动

ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php71/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents

启动

launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php71.plist

停止

launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php71.plist

强杀

sudo pkill -INT -o php-fpm

确保它正常运行监听9000端口

sudo lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | grep php

或者通过端口查看

sudo lsof -i tcp:9000

二、安装nginx

卸载

brew remove nginx

清除配置

sudo rm -rf /usr/local/etc/nginx/

安装

brew install nginx --with-http_geoip_module

开机启动

ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents

启动

launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

停止

launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

监听80端口需要root权限执行，因此：

sudo chown root:wheel /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.12.0_1/bin/nginx
sudo chmod u+s /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.12.0_1/bin/nginx

配置

配置nginx.conf
创建需要用到的目录：

mkdir -p /usr/local/var/logs/nginx
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl
sudo mkdir -p /var/www
sudo chown :staff /var/www
sudo chmod 777 /var/www

这里的文件夹给777，方便平时开发

vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 输入以下内容：

user root wheel; #默认的是nobody会导致403
worker_processes  1;

error_log   /usr/local/var/logs/nginx/error.log debug;


pid        /usr/local/var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  256;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /usr/local/var/logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    port_in_redirect off;

    include /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}

设置nginx php-fpm配置文件

vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm

修改为(没有则创建)

#proxy the php scripts to php-fpm
location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files                   $uri = 404;
    fastcgi_pass                127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index               index.php;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors    on;
    include /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
}

创建默认虚拟主机default

vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default输入：

server {
listen       80;
server_name  www.qilipet.com admin.qilipet.com;
root   /var/www/pet/public;

access_log  /usr/local/var/logs/nginx/default.access.log  main;
index index.php index.html index.htm;

location / {
            # First attempt to serve request as file, then
            # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
            # Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
            # include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
    }

location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include    fastcgi_params;
    }
}

重要

为了方便开发，将网站代码所在目录修改为 777权限

三、安装MySQL

brew install mysql

查看一下MySQL运行情况

ps aux | grep mysql

测试连接MySQL（默认密码为空）

mysql -uroot -p

四、安装redis

brew install redis

默认密码为空

五、设置快捷服务控制命令

为了后面管理方便，将命令 alias 下，vim ~/.bash_aliases 输入一下内容：

alias nginx.start='launchctl load -w /usr/local/opt/nginx/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist'
alias nginx.stop='launchctl unload -w /usr/local/opt/nginx/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist'
alias nginx.restart='nginx.stop && nginx.start'

alias php-fpm.start="launchctl load -w /usr/local/opt/php71/homebrew.mxcl.php71.plist"
alias php-fpm.stop="launchctl unload -w /usr/local/opt/php71/homebrew.mxcl.php71.plist"
alias php-fpm.restart='php-fpm.stop && php-fpm.start'

alias mysql.start="launchctl load -w /usr/local/opt/mysql/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist"
alias mysql.stop="launchctl unload -w /usr/local/opt/mysql/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist"
alias mysql.restart='mysql.stop && mysql.start'

alias redis.start="launchctl load -w /usr/local/opt/redis/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist"
alias redis.stop="launchctl unload -w /usr/local/opt/redis/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist"
alias redis.restart='redis.stop && redis.start'

让快捷命令生效

echo "[[ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]] && . ~/.bash_aliases" >> ~/.bash_profile     
source ~/.bash_profile

有时终端重启之后依然不可以使用快捷方式，需要重新source，博主利用mac终端偏好设置，在开启终端之前先去执行source编译，设置如下图：

1.jpg

注意：

考虑到部分服务不用开机启动，所以这里启动的路径都是程序目录。如果需要开机启动，将plist文件软连接到~/Library/LaunchAgents下。

比如：ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents

六、创建站点目录到主目录，方便快捷访问

ln -sfv /var/www ~/htdocs

七、引用

本文参考鑫哥mac环境搭建笔记。