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【leetcode-树】填充每个节点的下一个右侧节点指针

【leetcode-树】填充每个节点的下一个右侧节点指针

作者: 程序员小2 | 来源:发表于2020-07-12 23:06 被阅读0次

    【leetcode-树】填充每个节点的下一个右侧节点指针


    给定一个完美二叉树,其所有叶子节点都在同一层,每个父节点都有两个子节点。二叉树定义如下:

    struct Node {
    int val;
    Node *left;
    Node *right;
    Node *next;
    }
    填充它的每个 next 指针,让这个指针指向其下一个右侧节点。如果找不到下一个右侧节点,则将 next 指针设置为 NULL。

    初始状态下,所有 next 指针都被设置为 NULL。

    示例:


    image

    输入:{"id":"1","left":{"id":"2","left":{"id":"3","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":4},"next":null,"right":{"id":"4","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":5},"val":2},"next":null,"right":{"id":"5","left":{"id":"6","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":6},"next":null,"right":{"$id":"7","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":7},"val":3},"val":1}

    输出:{"id":"1","left":{"id":"2","left":{"id":"3","left":null,"next":{"id":"4","left":null,"next":{"id":"5","left":null,"next":{"id":"6","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":7},"right":null,"val":6},"right":null,"val":5},"right":null,"val":4},"next":{"id":"7","left":{"ref":"5"},"next":null,"right":{"ref":"6"},"val":3},"right":{"ref":"4"},"val":2},"next":null,"right":{"$ref":"7"},"val":1}

    解释:给定二叉树如图 A 所示,你的函数应该填充它的每个 next 指针,以指向其下一个右侧节点,如图 B 所示。

    提示:

    你只能使用常量级额外空间。
    使用递归解题也符合要求,本题中递归程序占用的栈空间不算做额外的空间复杂度。

    思路:

    这个题要充分利用完美二叉树的特点,递归的方法就是逐个子树进行连接,当前节点存在左右子树,那么左节点一定可以链接到右节点,然后判断当前节点的next是否存在,如果存在,那么右节点可以链接到next节点的左节点。然后依次递归其左右子树。

    /*
    // Definition for a Node.
    class Node {
        public int val;
        public Node left;
        public Node right;
        public Node next;
        public Node() {}
        
        public Node(int _val) {
            val = _val;
        }
        public Node(int _val, Node _left, Node _right, Node _next) {
            val = _val;
            left = _left;
            right = _right;
            next = _next;
        }
    };
    */
     
    class Solution {
        public Node connect(Node root) {
            if(root == null) {
                return null;
            }
            
            if(root.left !=null) {
                root.left.next = root.right;
            }
            if(root.right!=null) {
                root.right.next = root.next==null? null:root.next.left;
            }
            
            connect(root.left);
            connect(root.right);
            
            return root;
        }
    }
    

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