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JavaScript函数重载

JavaScript函数重载

作者: 孙雪冬 | 来源:发表于2017-07-24 14:52 被阅读4次

    转载自:作者Fundebug以及本文地址:https://blog.fundebug.com/2017/07/24/javascript_metho_overloading/

    function addMethod(object, name, fn)
    {
        var old = object[name];
        object[name] = function()
        {
            if (fn.length == arguments.length)
                return fn.apply(this, arguments);
            else if (typeof old == 'function')
                return old.apply(this, arguments);
        };
    }
    // 不传参数时,返回所有name
    function find0()
    {  
        return this.names;
    }
    // 传一个参数时,返回firstName匹配的name
    function find1(firstName)
    {  
        var result = [];  
        for (var i = 0; i < this.names.length; i++)
        {    
            if (this.names[i].indexOf(firstName) === 0)
            {      
                result.push(this.names[i]);    
            }  
        }  
        return result;
    }
    // 传两个参数时,返回firstName和lastName都匹配的name
    function find2(firstName, lastName)
    { 
        var result = [];  
        for (var i = 0; i < this.names.length; i++)
        {    
            if (this.names[i] === (firstName + " " + lastName))
            {      
                result.push(this.names[i]);    
            }  
        }  
        return result;
    }
    function Users()
    {
        addMethod(Users.prototype, "find", find0);
        addMethod(Users.prototype, "find", find1);
        addMethod(Users.prototype, "find", find2);
    }
    var users = new Users();
    users.names = ["John Resig", "John Russell", "Dean Tom"];
    console.log(users.find()); // 输出[ 'John Resig', 'John Russell', 'Dean Tom' ]
    console.log(users.find("John")); // 输出[ 'John Resig', 'John Russell' ]
    console.log(users.find("John", "Resig")); // 输出[ 'John Resig' ]
    console.log(users.find("John", "E", "Resig")); // 输出undefined
    

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