我很长时间不配置网络的东西，今天我在网上搜了一个配置ip页面，配置的时候出现了错误，我是这么一步步错的

首先，我的系统是centos7

1.我先复制了配置IP的文件了

# cp /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens160 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens161

# cp /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens160 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens162

修改配置文件(162文件，161相似)：

# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens162
NAME=ens162
DEVICE=ens162
IPADDR=192.168.1.162

2.重新启动网络

# systemctl restart network

然后就出现了这个：

Job for network.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status network.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

查看一下网络状态

# systemctl status network.service
● network.service - LSB: Bring up/down networking
Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/network; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2017-03-13 23:24:37 CST; 16s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 2878 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/network start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 network[2878]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 network[2878]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 network[2878]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 network[2878]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 network[2878]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 network[2878]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 systemd[1]: network.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down networking.
Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 systemd[1]: Unit network.service entered failed state.
Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 systemd[1]: network.service failed.

3.百度问题，都说是禁止使用下面这两个

(别冲动！！！会被骂)

# systemctl stop NetworkManager
# systemctl disable NetworkManager

再次重启，还是没有用

4.一看不对劲删除ens161和ens162文件，再重新启动

# rm ifcfg-ens161 (最好用mv ifcfg-ens161 /tmp/ )
# rm ifcfg-ens162 (我脑子坏了用删除)
# systemctl restart network

还是没用，网络重启还是失败

5.查看错误日志(我的内网环境，无法复制，只能用 别人的日志了，不过错误很像)

# grep network /var/log/messages
Mar 13 23:51:35 centos7 systemd: Starting LSB: Bring up/down networking...
Mar 13 23:51:35 centos7 network: Bringing up loopback interface: Could not load file '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo'
Mar 13 23:51:35 centos7 network: Could not load file '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo'
Mar 13 23:51:35 centos7 network: Could not load file '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo'
Mar 13 23:51:35 centos7 network: Could not load file '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo'
Mar 13 23:51:35 centos7 network: [ OK ]
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: Bringing up interface eth0: Error: Connection activation failed: No suitable device found for this connection.
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: [FAILED]
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 systemd: network.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 systemd: Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down networking.
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 systemd: Unit network.service entered failed state.
Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 systemd: network.service failed.

6.这里我已经把复制的文件删除了
又去找方法，说是加上Mac地址

# ip addr 查看Mac地址，在ens160后加
HWADDR=00:0c:29:0c:15:49

重启，又失败了啊，还是之前的错误

我弄的是生产环境，赶紧关机了
但是在我们组大佬的带领下，让我测试环境复现了这个错误

解决方法（这个仅限于是我这样的错误，仅供参考）：

# ifdown ifcfg-ens160
# systemctl restart network

原因：
复制配置多个网卡，重启发生了冲突，以及其他配置的错误，之后再重启UUID也会有问题

总结：

1. 配置多个ip时，UUID一样会有冲突，可以去掉这个
2. DEVICE查看下有没有别的网卡，没有就别改任何值
3. 单up/down一个ip，不用全部都重启！！！

我还有一个很大的错误：

1.没有备份第一个网卡文件

其实我这添加Mac，还有新的ip，我忘记了备份，虽然没有更改多少，但是想想挺后怕，如果没有记住其的更改

2.没有搜索添加的IP是不是空IP

没有ping一下，如果冲突了，直接就是生产事故