1.口语要求

音准，无硬伤

语调和节奏自然-弱读连读

声音塑造-口音、情感

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2.元音

发音不吃力

分为前元音、中元音和后元音

元音长度不固定【长元音：发音方式和字母念的方式一致 a e i o u；短元音】-作用不大

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3.辅音

作用：stop the air

d-声带不振动

t-声带振动，与d有时候差别不大

g-【great ei greasy i: gnaw 不发】

z-带声成分不贯穿发音全过程，短似s【please】

y-发音短促而弱，无法成为音节核心；year VS. ear

f-foot/fʊt/

v-震动，如在词尾要变弱，如leave

h-轻

l-dark l-前面出现-舌侧音/牙上齿后侧;light l-后面出现-舌头后缩

r-卷舌/撅嘴，舌头后缩

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3.语调

上扬-可用yes no回答

下掉-how long have you lived here?[there 下调]

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4.重读

原则：必要重读

重音在后，DVD PDF VOA

20 [times]

He is an [English] teacher. He is an Amercian [teacher].

I need [2] alarm clocks to [call] me.

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5.弱读

or 读成 er: sugar or milk; credit or card

句首：what's/don't/how

what's [your] name?

have/of-[ə]or[əv]  例如the autho[r o]f-the anthoro f

what [would] you like?

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6.连读

aim: 保持语流、节奏，不要为了连读而连读

辅音连读：辅音在同一位置可以连读

let's see

I‘ll have a cheess sandwich.

These are bees-连读 the-ser-rer bees

colle[ge e]ducation【gerdu】

He'[s a]n English teacher.

I am going to= I'm gonna= Imna

what are/do/have you=watchu【bad boys】

Te[ll h]im tha[t I] lov[e h]im

lol: l-lou-l

eleve[n o']clock

that'll-tha tou

grow[n u]p

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7.重点词汇读法

the occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/

leisure 英lei 美li

sure 美/ʃʊr/ 树儿 英/ʃɔː/

leather /'lɛðɚ/

t: rt-d [reporter]      元音t元音-d

really/'rɪəlɪ/or/'rili/

Paris/ˈpærɪs/ or pai-re-s

newspaper/'njuːzpeɪpə/

librarian/laɪ'breərɪən/

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8.主题

点餐

what are we having today?

what are you getting to eat?

make that two coffees来两份

点餐主动问下how are you doing?

I'd like two meat pizzas / can I have不要直接 i want

把please; thank you 挂在嘴边

买单

买单的时候客气客气，中国人会说“我来我来我来”，而美国人却说“Are you sure?”

电影

剧透 spoiler

spoiler alert 前方有剧透

no spoilers 不要剧透

I am a full season behind 我落了一季没看

XX in out/XX in theaters 上映了

爽约

stand sb up【you stood me up】

you didn't show up

no-show【there are a lot no-shows today】

I waited and waited for you! I waited for ages.

求职

Did you call about the job?

They want someone who's energetic and enjoys challenges.

有能力：They want someone with a knowledge of foreign languages。/XX[technical] know-how

双学位：have a double major

安排面试：arrange for an interview

提前要走

I am sorry. I have to run now. I am late for ... but I am really glad I ran into you.

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9.重点词汇短语解析

pick up

接你 pick you up

where did you pick up your english? 顺便学了点，不是深入学习

表示趋势，声势逐渐浩大

listen

别急，等等，不是听的意思

电话

landline 固定电话

the phone lines

card

发挥优势 play your card【if she plays her cards right, she will be a great heiress and you will benefit too.】

play the xxx card 他又使那招了【you are playing the I love you card again】

card 还能作为动词用，在美国去酒吧买酒，去赌场赌博，会被查证件证明自己到了合法年龄，这时候就是 get carded

gonna=going to

feel like doing=want

sail

sail through 顺利通过【I sail through the exam】

bask in 【the sun】 沐浴【阳光】

Be sensible 

理智一点，控制一下 Wise up 你醒醒，别傻了

Yikes! 

表示嫌弃 Ew...It's disgusting/gross.

smells funny 有股怪味 smells fishy 有股腥味/有点可疑猫腻

buzzed 喝飘了

喝酒三阶段→ tipsy微醺，buzzed有点儿晕，hammered烂醉

wonder

little wonder/no wonder 怪不得

No wonder he is so handsome. His father is super handsome.

tune

stay tuned 不要走开，别换台（广告之后更精彩）

Stay tuned for the news coming up next.

stay

Stay hungry, stay foolish. / Stay warm. / Stay put. (别动) / Stay hydrated(多喝水).

treasure/prize 作为动词使用 “珍视，珍爱”

have后面如果跟的是负面的，通常是doing

如：have a hard time/ trouble doing sth

graduate

毕业v.; 研究生n.【国内/英国 研究生post-graduates，美国直接graduate】

I am going to graduate school. 研究生院

package

the total package 该有的样子你都有【伴侣/员工】He is the total package.

fit

不合适 It doesn't fit./I can't fit.

I've had it enough. 我受够了。

乱七八糟

messy-all over the place. 

 My hair is all over the place

英语说的不好

not good

limited Chinese

broken

不用poor来形容

累坏了

he's wiped out/worn out/burn out.

安然无恙，毫发未损

unarmed/intact/safe and sound

jacket

夹克

书的封皮

衣服领子

turtle neck 高领

crew neck 圆领

collar/neck 领子

zip

拉链

zip up 拉上

zip it 保密

sale

sth is on sale. 打折

though

口语常在句末

that is a good idea, though. 想法很好，虽然没有采用

she is knockout, though. 虽然她很好看，看工作能力不强

将来进行时

委婉 How would you be payinig?

画面生动 I'll be leaving now.

sleep late 睡得晚

I'm good.人的状态 I'm well.身体好

story 

that's another 【story】. 那是别的事儿了。story 的意思结合语境分析。

如果没记错的话

if I recall/remember correcrtly=if my memory serves me right

job的形容词

decent/demanding/rewarding job