【浅度渣文】Jackson之jackson-annotation

作者: 我是杨正 | 来源:发表于2017-12-10 01:15 被阅读207次

    原文链接:http://www.dubby.cn/detail.html?id=9071

    字段命名

    • @JsonProperty可以指定字段的命名(还可以指定这个字段需要参与序列化和反序列化)。
      • @JsonProperty.value:指定的字段名字
      • @JsonProperty.index:指定顺序,默写数据格式是基于顺序(JSON不是这种数据格式)
      • @JsonProperty.defaultValue:默认值。注意:这个属性目前为止并没有被core和data-bind使用;制备一些扩展模块使用。

    字段包含

    • @JsonAutoDetect:定义默认的字段包含规则
    • @JsonIgnore:忽略某个指定的字段:
      • 修饰字段,setter和getter中的任何一个,相当于所有都加了
        • 除非使用@JsonProperty修饰,可以实现只忽略序列化或者反序列化
    • @JsonIgnoreProperties:修饰类,指定忽略一个字段列表,或者忽略那些未知的字段
    • @JsonIgnoreType:修饰类,忽略指定的类型的字段
    • @JsonInclude:可以定义空值是否参与(反)序列化

    字段文档,元数据

    • @JsonPropertyDescription:2.3支持,给字段配置人类阅读的解释

    反序列化和序列化的细节

    • @JsonFormat:对于Date/Time字段,可以指定格式化格式
    • @JsonUnwrapped:指定某个字段(类型是POJO)序列化成扁平化,而不是嵌套对象,在反序列化时再包装成对象
    • @JsonView:可以定义视图

    @JsonUnwrapped(prefix = "pre")简单解释:

    public class MyValue {
        public String name;
        JsonUnwrapped(prefix = "pre_", suffix = "_suf")
        public MyValue myValue;
        public int age;
        public Date date;
    }
    

    序列化结果:

    {"name":"杨正","pre_name_suf":null,"pre_age_suf":0,"pre_date_suf":null,"age":24,"date":"2017-12-09"}
    

    @JsonView简单解释:

    public class JsonViewTest {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    
            String json = "{\"username\":\"dubby.cn\",\"password\":\"123456\"}";
            //反序列化,使用视图
            User user = objectMapper.readerWithView(User.UserWithoutPassword.class).forType(User.class).readValue(json);
            System.out.println(user);
            user.password = "xxxx";
            //序列化,使用视图
            String result1 = objectMapper.writerWithView(User.UserWithoutPassword.class).writeValueAsString(user);
            System.out.println(result1);
            String result2 = objectMapper.writerWithView(User.UserWithPassword.class).writeValueAsString(user);
            System.out.println(result2);
        }
    
    }
    
    class User {
        @JsonView({UserWithoutPassword.class})
        public String username;
        @JsonView({UserWithPassword.class})
        public String password;
    
        public interface UserWithPassword extends UserWithoutPassword {
        }
    
        public interface UserWithoutPassword {
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "User{" +
                    "username='" + username + '\'' +
                    ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    }
    

    反序列化细节

    • @JacksonInject:指示某个字段的值是注入的,而不是从JSON中取出的
    • @JsonAnySetter:修饰一个2个参数的方法,任何JSON中有,而对象中没有的字段都会以(key,value)的形式传给这个方法
    • @JsonCreator:上篇文章自定义构造方法介绍过了
    • @JsonSetter:是@JsonProperty的替代注解
    • @JsonEnumDefaultValue:反序列化时,如果遇到未定义的枚举值时,赋值为默认枚举

    @JsonAnySetter简单解释:

    public class JsonAnySetterTest {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            String json = "{\"username\":\"dubby.cn\",\"password\":\"123456\",\"x-key\":\"xxx-value\",\"y-key\":\"yyy-value\"}";
            ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
            Data data = objectMapper.readValue(json, Data.class);
            System.out.println(data);
        }
    
    }
    
    class Data {
    
        public String username;
    
        public String password;
    
        public String other;
    
        @JsonAnySetter
        public void anySetter(String a, String b) {
            if (other == null) {
                other = "";
            }
    
            other += a;
            other += ",";
            other += b;
            other += ";";
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Data{" +
                    "username='" + username + '\'' +
                    ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                    ", other='" + other + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    }
    

    输出:

    Data{username='dubby.cn', password='123456', other='x-key,xxx-value;y-key,yyy-value;'}
    

    @JsonEnumDefaultValue简单解释:

    public class EnumTest {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
            objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.READ_UNKNOWN_ENUM_VALUES_USING_DEFAULT_VALUE, true);
    
            String json = "{\"myEnum\":\"V4\"}";
            EnumData enumData = objectMapper.readValue(json, EnumData.class);
            System.out.println(enumData);
        }
    
    }
    
    class EnumData {
        public MyEnum myEnum;
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "EnumData{" +
                    "myEnum=" + myEnum +
                    '}';
        }
    }
    
    enum MyEnum {
        V1, V2, V3, @JsonEnumDefaultValue Default;
    }
    

    输出:

    EnumData{myEnum=Default}
    

    序列化细节

    • @JsonAnyGetter:修饰一个方法,返回Map,这个方法的返回值会被序列化成(key,value)形式
    • @JsonGetter:@JsonPropert的替代注解
    • @JsonPropertyOrder:注定序列化的顺序
    • @JsonRawValue:被修饰的字段“准确”的显示出来,没有转义或装饰,双引号都不加
    • @JsonValue:指定序列化输出的值
    • @JsonRootName:使用这个指定的值作为JSON的根,前提是SerializationFeature.WRAP_ROOT_VALUE已经打开了

    @JsonAnyGetter简单解释:

    public class JsonAnyGetterTest {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
            ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
            AnyGetterData data = new AnyGetterData();
            data.data = "http://dubby.cn";
            System.out.println(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(data));
        }
    }
    
    class AnyGetterData {
    
        public String data;
    
        @JsonAnyGetter
        public Map other() {
            Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("key1", "value1");
            map.put("key2", "value2");
            map.put("key3", "value3");
            return map;
        }
    }
    

    输出:

    {"data":"http://dubby.cn","key1":"value1","key2":"value2","key3":"value3"}
    

    @JsonPropertyOrder简单解释:

    public class JsonPropertyOrderTest {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
            ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
            JsonPropertyOrderData data = new JsonPropertyOrderData();
            data.name1 = "value1";
            data.name2 = "value3";
            data.name3 = "value4";
            System.out.println(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(data));
        }
    }
    
    @JsonPropertyOrder(value = {"name2", "name3", "name1"})
    class JsonPropertyOrderData {
        public String name1;
        public String name2;
        public String name3;
    }
    

    输出:

    {"name2":"value3","name3":"value4","name1":"value1"}
    

    @JsonValue简单解释:

    public class JsonValueTest {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
            String json ="{\"name2\":\"value3\",\"name3\":\"value4\",\"name1\":\"value1\"}";
            JsonValueData data = objectMapper.readValue(json, JsonValueData.class);
            System.out.println(data.toString());
            System.out.println(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(data));
        }
    }
    class JsonValueData {
        public String name1;
        public String name2;
        public String name3;
        @JsonValue
        public String other() {
            return name1+name2+name3;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "JsonValueData{" +
                    "name1='" + name1 + '\'' +
                    ", name2='" + name2 + '\'' +
                    ", name3='" + name3 + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    }
    

    输出:

    JsonValueData{name1='value1', name2='value3', name3='value4'}
    "value1value3value4"
    

    @JsonRootName简单解释:

    public class JsonRootNameTest {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
            ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
            objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRAP_ROOT_VALUE, true);
            RootData data = new RootData();
            data.name1 = "value1";
            data.name2 = "value2";
            data.name3 = "value3";
            System.out.println(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(data));
        }
    }
    @JsonRootName(value = "root")
    class RootData {
        public String name1;
        public String name2;
        public String name3;
    }
    

    输出:

    {"root":{"name1":"value1","name2":"value2","name3":"value3"}}
    

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