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2019-04-23

2019-04-23

作者: 点亮生活501 | 来源:发表于2019-04-23 16:27 被阅读0次

    sql语句

    创建库和设置字符集

    CREATE DATABASE test;   
    SHOW CREATE DATABASE test;  查询库
    ALTER DATABASE test CHARSET utf8;  修改字符集
    

    注意:修改字符集,修改后的字符集一定 是原字符集的严格超级

    表定义

    创建表

    CREATE TABLE stu(
    id      INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
    sname   VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
    sage    TINYINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '年龄',
    sgender ENUM('m','f','n') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'n' COMMENT '性别' ,
    sfz     CHAR(18) NOT NULL UNIQUE  COMMENT '身份证',
    intime  TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW() COMMENT '入学时间'
    ) ENGINE=INNODB CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT '学生表';
    
    image.png image.png
    #约束总结
    1.非空约束   NOT NULL
    2.唯一约束  UNIQUE
    3.主键约束  PRIMARY KEY (自增 AUTO_INCREMENT)
    4.默认约束  DEFAULT
    5.检查约束   CHECK
    6.外键约束   FOREIGN KEY
    

    建表规范

    1.表名小写
    2.不能是数字开头
    3.注意字符集和存储引擎
    4.表名和业务相关
    5.选择合适的数据类型
    6.每个列都要有注释
    7.每个列设置为非空,无法保证非空,用0来填充。
    

    删除 (生产中禁用命令)

    drop table sch; 删表
    

    在stu表中添加列信息

    DESC stu;  查看列信息
    ALTER TABLE stu ADD qq VARCHAR (20) NOT NULL UNIQUE COMMENT 'qq号'; 
    ALTER TABLE stu ADD weixin VARCHAR (20) NOT NULL UNIQUE COMMENT '微信号' AFTER sname;
    ALTER TABLE stu ADD tel VARCHAR (20) NOT NULL UNIQUE  COMMENT '手机号' FIRST;
    修改sname数据类型的属性
    ALTER TABLE stu MODIFY sname VARCHAR(128)  NOT NULL ;
    将sgender 改为 sg  数据类型改为 CHAR 类型
    ALTER TABLE stu CHANGE sgender sg CHAR(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'n' ;
    DESC stu;
    
    

    4.3.4 表属性查询(DQL)

    use school    切换库
    show tables;显示库所有表
    desc stu;   显示表所有列
    show create table stu;
    CREATE TABLE ceshi LIKE stu;
    
    1. DCL 数据控制语言
    grant    授权权限
    revoke  回收权限
    
    1. DML 数据操作语言
      6.1 作用
    对表中的数据行进行增、删、改
    

    6.2 insert
    --- 最标准的insert语句

    INSERT INTO stu(id,sname,sage,sg,sfz,intime) 
    VALUES
    (1,'zs',18,'m','123456',NOW());
    SELECT * FROM stu;
    --- 省事的写法
    INSERT INTO stu 
    VALUES
    (2,'ls',18,'m','1234567',NOW());
    --- 针对性的录入数据
    INSERT INTO stu(sname,sfz)
    VALUES ('w5','34445788');
    --- 同时录入多行数据
    INSERT INTO stu(sname,sfz)
    VALUES 
    ('w55','3444578d8'),
    ('m6','1212313'),
    ('aa','123213123123');
    SELECT * FROM stu;
    

    6.3 update

    DESC stu;
    SELECT * FROM stu;
    UPDATE stu SET sname='zhao4' WHERE id=2;
    注意:update语句必须要加where。
    

    6.4 delete(危险!!)

    DELETE FROM stu  WHERE id=3;
    

    全表删除:

    DELETE FROM stu
    truncate table stu;
    

    区别:
    delete: DML操作, 是逻辑性质删除,逐行进行删除,速度慢.
    truncate: DDL操作,对与表段中的数据页进行清空,速度快.

    伪删除:用update来替代delete,最终保证业务中查不到(select)即可

    1.添加状态列
    ALTER TABLE stu ADD state TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 1 ;
    SELECT * FROM stu;
    2. UPDATE 替代 DELETE
    UPDATE stu SET state=0 WHERE id=6;
    3. 业务语句查询
    SELECT * FROM stu WHERE state=1;
    
    1. DQL应用(select )
      7.1 单独使用
    -- select @@xxx 查看系统参数
    SELECT @@port;
    SELECT @@basedir;
    SELECT @@datadir;
    SELECT @@socket;
    SELECT @@server_id;
    
    -- select 函数();
    SELECT NOW();
    SELECT DATABASE();
    SELECT USER();
    SELECT CONCAT("hello world");
    SELECT CONCAT(USER,"@",HOST) FROM mysql.user;
    SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(USER,"@",HOST) FROM mysql.user;
    https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/func-op-summary-ref.html?tdsourcetag=s_pcqq_aiomsg
    

    7.2 单表子句-from
    SELECT 列1,列2 FROM 表
    SELECT * FROM 表

    例子:
    -- 查询stu中所有的数据(不要对大表进行操作)
    SELECT * FROM stu ;

    -- 查询stu表中,学生姓名和入学时间
    SELECT sname , intime FROM stu;

    =====================
    oldguo带大家学单词:
    world ===>世界
    city ===>城市
    country ===>国家
    countrylanguage ===>国家语言

    city:城市表
    DESC city;
    ID : 城市ID
    NAME : 城市名
    CountryCode: 国家代码,比如中国CHN 美国USA
    District : 区域
    Population : 人口

    SHOW CREATE TABLE city;
    SELECT * FROM city WHERE id<10;

    ======================
    7.3 单表子句-where
    SELECT col1,col2 FROM TABLE WHERE colN 条件;

    7.3.1 where配合等值查询
    例子:
    -- 查询中国(CHN)所有城市信息

    SELECT * FROM city WHERE countrycode='CHN';
    

    -- 查询北京市的信息

    SELECT * FROM city WHERE NAME='peking';
    

    -- 查询甘肃省所有城市信息

    SELECT * FROM city WHERE district='gansu';
    

    7.3.2 where配合比较操作符(> < >= <= <>)
    例子:
    -- 查询世界上少于100人的城市

    SELECT * FROM city WHERE population<100;
    

    7.3.3 where配合逻辑运算符(and or )
    例子:
    -- 中国人口数量大于500w

    SELECT * FROM city WHERE countrycode='CHN' AND population>5000000;
    

    -- 中国或美国城市信息

    SELECT * FROM city WHERE countrycode='CHN' OR countrycode='USA';
    

    7.3.4 where配合模糊查询
    例子:
    -- 查询省的名字前面带guang开头的
    SELECT * FROM city WHERE district LIKE 'guang%';
    注意:%不能放在前面,因为不走索引.

    7.3.5 where配合in语句
    -- 中国或美国城市信息

    SELECT * FROM city WHERE countrycode IN ('CHN' ,'USA');
    

    7.3.6 where配合between and
    例子:
    -- 查询世界上人口数量大于100w小于200w的城市信息

    SELECT * FROM city  WHERE population >1000000 AND population <2000000;
    SELECT * FROM city  WHERE population BETWEEN 1000000 AND 2000000;
    

    7.4 group by + 常用聚合函数

    7.4.1 作用

    根据 by后面的条件进行分组,方便统计,by后面跟一个列或多个列
    
    

    7.4.2 常用聚合函数

    **max()**      :最大值
    **min()**      :最小值
    **avg()**      :平均值
    **sum()**      :总和
    **count()**    :个数
    group_concat() : 列转行
    
    

    7.4.3 GROUP BY + 聚合函数公式

    d
    
    
    image.png

    7.4.4 例子:

    例子1:统计世界上每个国家的总人口数.

    USE world
    SELECT countrycode ,SUM(population)    FROM  city  GROUP BY countrycode;
    
    

    例子2: 统计中国各个省的总人口数量(练习)

    SELECT district,SUM(Population) FROM city  WHERE countrycode='chn' GROUP BY district;
    
    

    例子3:统计世界上每个国家的城市数量(练习)

    SELECT countrycode,COUNT(id)  FROM city GROUP BY countrycode;
    
    

    7.5 having

    where|group|having
    
    

    例子4:统计中国每个省的总人口数,只打印总人口数小于100

    SELECT district,SUM(Population)
    FROM city
    WHERE countrycode='chn'
    GROUP BY district
    HAVING SUM(Population) < 1000000 ;
    
    

    7.6 order by + limit

    7.6.1 作用

    实现先排序,by后添加条件列
    
    

    7.5.2 应用案例

    1. 查看中国所有的城市,并按人口数进行排序(从大到小)
    SELECT * FROM city WHERE countrycode='CHN' ORDER BY population DESC;
    
    
    1. 统计中国各个省的总人口数量,按照总人口从大到小排序
    SELECT district AS 省 ,SUM(Population) AS 总人口
    FROM city
    WHERE countrycode='chn'
    GROUP BY district
    ORDER BY 总人口 DESC ;
    
    
    1. 统计中国,每个省的总人口,找出总人口大于500w的,并按总人口从大到小排序,只显示前三名
    SELECT  district, SUM(population)  FROM  city 
    WHERE countrycode='CHN'
    GROUP BY district 
    HAVING SUM(population)>5000000
    ORDER BY SUM(population) DESC
    LIMIT 3 ;
    
    LIMIT N ,M --->跳过N,显示一共M行
    LIMIT 5,5
    
    SELECT  district, SUM(population)  FROM  city 
    WHERE countrycode='CHN'
    GROUP BY district 
    HAVING SUM(population)>5000000
    ORDER BY SUM(population) DESC
    LIMIT 5,5;
    
    

    7.6 distinct:去重复

    SELECT countrycode FROM city ;
    SELECT DISTINCT(countrycode) FROM city  ;
    
    

    7.7 联合查询- union all

    -- 中国或美国城市信息
    
    SELECT * FROM city 
    WHERE countrycode IN ('CHN' ,'USA');
    
    SELECT * FROM city WHERE countrycode='CHN'
    UNION ALL
    SELECT * FROM city WHERE countrycode='USA'
    
    说明:一般情况下,我们会将 IN 或者 OR 语句 改写成 UNION ALL,来提高性能
    UNION     去重复
    UNION ALL 不去重复
    
    

    7.7 join 多表连接查询

    7.7.1 语法

    7.5 order by + limit

    7.5.1 作用

    实现先排序,by后添加条件列
    
    

    7.5.2 应用案例

    1. 查看中国所有的城市,并按人口数进行排序(从大到小)
    SELECT * FROM city WHERE countrycode='CHN' ORDER BY population DESC;
    
     2. 统计中国各个省的总人口数量,按照总人口从大到小排序
    SELECT district AS 省 ,SUM(Population) AS 总人口
    FROM city
    WHERE countrycode='chn'
    GROUP BY district
    ORDER BY 总人口 DESC ;
    
    3. 统计中国各个省的总人口数量,按照总人口从大到小排序,只取6-10
    
    SELECT district AS 省 ,SUM(Population) AS 总人口
    FROM city
    WHERE countrycode='chn'
    GROUP BY district
    ORDER BY 总人口 DESC
    LIMIT 5 , 5 ;
    
    或者:
    SELECT district AS 省 ,SUM(Population) AS 总人口
    FROM city
    WHERE countrycode='chn'
    GROUP BY district
    ORDER BY 总人口 DESC
    LIMIT 5 OFFSET 5 ;
    
    SELECT district AS 省 ,SUM(Population) AS 总人口
    FROM city
    WHERE countrycode='chn'
    GROUP BY district
    ORDER BY 总人口 DESC
    LIMIT 2 , 5 ;
    
    SELECT district AS 省 ,SUM(Population) AS 总人口
    FROM city
    WHERE countrycode='chn'
    GROUP BY district
    ORDER BY 总人口 DESC
    LIMIT 10 ;
    
    SELECT district AS 省 ,SUM(Population) AS 总人口
    FROM city
    WHERE countrycode='chn'
    GROUP BY district
    ORDER BY 总人口 DESC
    LIMIT 5 OFFSET 2 ;
    
    

    7.6 distinct:去重复

    SELECT countrycode FROM city ;
    SELECT DISTINCT(countrycode) FROM city  ;
    
    

    7.7 join 多表连接查询

    7.7.0 案例准备

    按需求创建一下表结构:

    use school
    student :学生表
    sno:    学号
    sname:学生姓名
    sage: 学生年龄
    ssex: 学生性别
    
    teacher :教师表
    tno:     教师编号
    tname:教师名字
    
    course :课程表
    cno:  课程编号
    cname:课程名字
    tno:  教师编号
    
    score  :成绩表
    sno:  学号
    cno:  课程编号
    score:成绩
    
    -- 项目构建
    drop database school;
    CREATE DATABASE school CHARSET utf8;
    USE school
    
    CREATE TABLE student(
    sno INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
    sname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
    sage TINYINT UNSIGNED  NOT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
    ssex  ENUM('f','m') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'm' COMMENT '性别'
    )ENGINE=INNODB CHARSET=utf8;
    
    CREATE TABLE course(
    cno INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '课程编号',
    cname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '课程名字',
    tno INT NOT NULL  COMMENT '教师编号'
    )ENGINE=INNODB CHARSET utf8;
    
    CREATE TABLE sc (
    sno INT NOT NULL COMMENT '学号',
    cno INT NOT NULL COMMENT '课程编号',
    score INT  NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '成绩'
    )ENGINE=INNODB CHARSET=utf8;
    
    CREATE TABLE teacher(
    tno INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '教师编号',
    tname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '教师名字'
    )ENGINE=INNODB CHARSET utf8;
    
    INSERT INTO student(sno,sname,sage,ssex)
    VALUES (1,'zhang3',18,'m');
    
    INSERT INTO student(sno,sname,sage,ssex)
    VALUES
    (2,'zhang4',18,'m'),
    (3,'li4',18,'m'),
    (4,'wang5',19,'f');
    
    INSERT INTO student
    VALUES
    (5,'zh4',18,'m'),
    (6,'zhao4',18,'m'),
    (7,'ma6',19,'f');
    
    INSERT INTO student(sname,sage,ssex)
    VALUES
    ('oldboy',20,'m'),
    ('oldgirl',20,'f'),
    ('oldp',25,'m');
    
    INSERT INTO teacher(tno,tname) VALUES
    (101,'oldboy'),
    (102,'hesw'),
    (103,'oldguo');
    
    DESC course;
    INSERT INTO course(cno,cname,tno)
    VALUES
    (1001,'linux',101),
    (1002,'python',102),
    (1003,'mysql',103);
    
    DESC sc;
    INSERT INTO sc(sno,cno,score)
    VALUES
    (1,1001,80),
    (1,1002,59),
    (2,1002,90),
    (2,1003,100),
    (3,1001,99),
    (3,1003,40),
    (4,1001,79),
    (4,1002,61),
    (4,1003,99),
    (5,1003,40),
    (6,1001,89),
    (6,1003,77),
    (7,1001,67),
    (7,1003,82),
    (8,1001,70),
    (9,1003,80),
    (10,1003,96);
    
    SELECT * FROM student;
    SELECT * FROM teacher;
    SELECT * FROM course;
    SELECT * FROM sc;
    
    

    7.7.1 语法

    image

    查询张三的家庭住址

    SELECT A.name,B.address FROM
    A JOIN  B
    ON A.id=B.id
    WHERE A.name='zhangsan'
    
    

    7.7.2 例子:

    1. 查询一下世界上人口数量小于100人的城市名和国家名
    SELECT b.name ,a.name ,a.population
    FROM  city  AS a
    JOIN  country AS b
    ON    b.code=a.countrycode
    WHERE  a.Population<100
    
    
    1. 查询城市shenyang,城市人口,所在国家名(name)及国土面积(SurfaceArea)
    SELECT a.name,a.population,b.name ,b.SurfaceArea
    FROM city  AS a JOIN country AS b
    ON a.countrycode=b.code
    WHERE a.name='shenyang';
    
    

    7.7.3 别名

    列别名,表别名
    SELECT 
    a.Name AS an ,
    b.name AS bn ,
    b.SurfaceArea AS bs,
    a.Population AS bp
    FROM city AS a  JOIN country AS b
    ON a.CountryCode=b.Code
    WHERE a.name ='shenyang';
    
    

    7.7.4 多表SQL练习题

    1. 统计zhang3,学习了几门课
    SELECT st.sname , COUNT(sc.cno)
    FROM student AS st
    JOIN
    sc
    ON st.sno=sc.sno
    WHERE st.sname='zhang3'
    
    
    1. 查询zhang3,学习的课程名称有哪些?
    SELECT st.sname , GROUP_CONCAT(co.cname)
    FROM student AS st
    JOIN sc
    ON st.sno=sc.sno
    JOIN course AS co
    ON sc.cno=co.cno
    WHERE st.sname='zhang3'
    
    
    1. 查询oldguo老师教的学生名.
    SELECT te.tname ,GROUP_CONCAT(st.sname)
    FROM student AS st
    JOIN sc
    ON st.sno=sc.sno
    JOIN course AS co
    ON sc.cno=co.cno
    JOIN teacher AS te
    ON co.tno=te.tno
    WHERE te.tname='oldguo';
    
    
    1. 查询oldguo所教课程的平均分数
    SELECT te.tname,AVG(sc.score)
    FROM teacher AS te
    JOIN course AS co
    ON te.tno=co.tno
    JOIN sc
    ON co.cno=sc.cno
    WHERE te.tname='oldguo'
    
    

    4.1 每位老师所教课程的平均分,并按平均分排序

    SELECT te.tname,AVG(sc.score)
    FROM teacher AS te
    JOIN course AS co
    ON te.tno=co.tno
    JOIN sc
    ON co.cno=sc.cno
    GROUP BY te.tname
    ORDER BY AVG(sc.score) DESC ;
    
    
    1. 查询oldguo所教的不及格的学生姓名
    SELECT te.tname,st.sname,sc.score
    FROM teacher AS te
    JOIN course  AS co
    ON te.tno=co.tno
    JOIN sc
    ON co.cno=sc.cno
    JOIN student AS st
    ON sc.sno=st.sno
    WHERE te.tname='oldguo' AND sc.score<60;
    
    

    5.1 查询所有老师所教学生不及格的信息

    SELECT te.tname,st.sname,sc.score
    FROM teacher AS te
    JOIN course  AS co
    ON te.tno=co.tno
    JOIN sc
    ON co.cno=sc.cno
    JOIN student AS st
    ON sc.sno=st.sno
    WHERE sc.score<60;
    
    

    7.7.5 综合练习

    1\. 查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩;
    2\. 查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩;
    3\. 查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,最高分,最低分 
    4\. 统计各位老师,所教课程的及格率
    5\. 查询每门课程被选修的学生数
    6\. 查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
    7\. 查询选修课程门数超过1门的学生信息
    8\. 统计每门课程:优秀(85分以上),良好(70-85),一般(60-70),不及格(小于60)的学生列表
    9\. 查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩 
    
    

    8.information_schema.tables视图

    DESC information_schema.TABLES
    TABLE_SCHEMA    ---->库名
    TABLE_NAME      ---->表名
    ENGINE          ---->引擎
    TABLE_ROWS      ---->表的行数
    AVG_ROW_LENGTH  ---->表中行的平均行(字节)
    INDEX_LENGTH    ---->索引的占用空间大小(字节)
    
    

    例子:

    1. 查询整个数据库中所有库和所对应的表信息
    SELECT table_schema,GROUP_CONCAT(table_name)
    FROM  information_schema.tables
    GROUP BY table_schema;
    
    
    1. 统计所有库下的表个数
    SELECT table_schema,COUNT(table_name)
    FROM information_schema.TABLES
    GROUP BY table_schema
    
    
    1. 查询所有innodb引擎的表及所在的库
    SELECT table_schema,table_name,ENGINE FROM information_schema.`TABLES`
    WHERE ENGINE='innodb';
    
    
    1. 统计world数据库下每张表的磁盘空间占用
    SELECT table_name,CONCAT((TABLE_ROWS*AVG_ROW_LENGTH+INDEX_LENGTH)/1024," KB")  AS size_KB
    FROM information_schema.tables WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='world';
    
    SELECT table_name,table_rows FROM information_schema.tables  WHERE table_schema='EASYTAXI' ORDER BY table_rows  DESC ;
    查看EASYTAXI库每张表有多少条数据
    
    
    1. 统计所有数据库的总的磁盘空间占用
    SELECT
    TABLE_SCHEMA,
    CONCAT(SUM(TABLE_ROWS*AVG_ROW_LENGTH+INDEX_LENGTH)/1024," KB") AS Total_KB
    FROM information_schema.tables
    GROUP BY table_schema;
    mysql -uroot -p123 -e "SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA,CONCAT(SUM(TABLE_ROWS*AVG_ROW_LENGTH+INDEX_LENGTH)/1024,' KB') AS Total_KB FROM information_schema.tables GROUP BY table_schema;"
    
    
    1. 生成整个数据库下的所有表的单独备份语句
    模板语句:
    mysqldump -uroot -p123 world city >/tmp/world_city.sql
    SELECT CONCAT("mysqldump -uroot -p123 ",table_schema," ",table_name," >/tmp/",table_schema,"_",table_name,".sql" )
    FROM information_schema.tables
    WHERE table_schema NOT IN('information_schema','performance_schema','sys')
    INTO OUTFILE '/tmp/bak.sh' ;
    
    CONCAT("mysqldump -uroot -p123 ",table_schema," ",table_name," >/tmp/",table_schema,"_",table_name,".sql" )
    
    
    1. 107张表,都需要执行以下2条语句
    ALTER TABLE world.city DISCARD TABLESPACE;
    ALTER TABLE world.city IMPORT TABLESPACE;
    SELECT CONCAT("alter table ",table_schema,".",table_name," discard tablespace")
    FROM information_schema.tables
    WHERE table_schema='world'
    INTO OUTFILE '/tmp/dis.sql';
    
    

    8.查询单个库的大小

    select TABLE_SCHEMA ,CONCAT(SUM(TABLE_ROWS*AVG_ROW_LENGTH+INDEX_LENGTH)/1024/1024," MB") AS Total_KB FROM information_schema.tables WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='EASYTAXI';  
    

    9.查看表分区

    select 
    partition_name part, 
    partition_expression expr, 
    partition_description descr, 
    table_rows 
    from information_schema.partitions where 
    table_schema = schema() 
    and table_name='TAXIMETER'; 
    把下面的 TAXIMETER 更换成你要查道询的内分区表的容名字 
    
    

    9. show 命令 ***

    show  databases;#查看所有数据库
    show tables;                                          #查看当前库的所有表
    SHOW TABLES FROM                        #查看某个指定库下的表
    show create database world                #查看建库语句
    show create table world.city                #查看建表语句
    show  grants for  root@'localhost'       #查看用户的权限信息
    show  charset;                                   #查看字符集
    show collation                                      #查看校对规则
    show processlist;                                  #查看数据库连接情况
    show index from                                 #表的索引情况
    show status                                         #数据库状态查看
    SHOW STATUS LIKE '%lock%';         #模糊查询数据库某些状态
    SHOW VARIABLES                             #查看所有配置信息
    SHOW variables LIKE '%lock%';          #查看部分配置信息
    show engines                                       #查看支持的所有的存储引擎
    show engine innodb status\G               #查看InnoDB引擎相关的状态信息
    show binary logs                                    #列举所有的二进制日志
    show master status                                 #查看数据库的日志位置信息
    show binlog evnets in                             #查看二进制日志事件
    show slave status \G                             #查看从库状态
    desc  (show colums from city)               #查看表的列定义信息
    http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/show.html
    

    10 多表查询

    内连接
    隐式内连接
    select 字段列表 from 表1,表2 where 条件 ... ;
    显式内连接 
    select 字段列表 from 表1 [inner] join 表2 on 连接条件 ... ;
    
    image.png

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          本文标题:2019-04-23

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