AFNetworking和SDWebImage入门必备，就算项目中没用过，大概也听说过.SDWebImage的源码之前没看过，印象中停留在图片下载和缓存，清理SDWebImage的阶段.SDWebImage最新版本是4.0.0,项目整体结构如下:
SDWebImage.png
如果不出意外，项目下载完成之后是Demo是无法运行的，因为其中Demo需要的webp的库是无法一起打包下载的，需要换种方式下载项目:
git clone --recursive https://github.com/rs/SDWebImage.git
4.0.0加入对播放Gif动画的FLAnimatedImageView框架的支持，并且进行了缓存扩展.
SDWebImage分为下载(Downloader)，缓存(Cache)，工具类(Utils)，UIView及子类的分类扩展(Categories)和WebCache缓存分类.
UIImageView+WebCache
图片下载到缓存是是整套流程，如果按照五个模块的顺序看会比较凌乱，还是从UIImageView+WebCache文件中最熟悉的代码开始:
- (void)sd_setImageWithURL:(nullable NSURL *)url
placeholderImage:(nullable UIImage *)placeholder;
该方法最终会调用UIView+WebCache文件中sd_internalSetImageWithURL方法，实现代码如下:
- (void)sd_internalSetImageWithURL:(nullable NSURL *)url
placeholderImage:(nullable UIImage *)placeholder
options:(SDWebImageOptions)options
operationKey:(nullable NSString *)operationKey
setImageBlock:(nullable SDSetImageBlock)setImageBlock
progress:(nullable SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock)progressBlock
completed:(nullable SDExternalCompletionBlock)completedBlock {
NSString *validOperationKey = operationKey ?: NSStringFromClass([self class]);
[self sd_cancelImageLoadOperationWithKey:validOperationKey];
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &imageURLKey, url, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
if (!(options & SDWebImageDelayPlaceholder)) {
dispatch_main_async_safe(^{
[self sd_setImage:placeholder imageData:nil basedOnClassOrViaCustomSetImageBlock:setImageBlock];
});
}
if (url) {
// check if activityView is enabled or not
if ([self sd_showActivityIndicatorView]) {
[self sd_addActivityIndicator];
}
__weak __typeof(self)wself = self;
id <SDWebImageOperation> operation = [SDWebImageManager.sharedManager loadImageWithURL:url options:options progress:progressBlock completed:^(UIImage *image, NSData *data, NSError *error, SDImageCacheType cacheType, BOOL finished, NSURL *imageURL) {
__strong __typeof (wself) sself = wself;
[sself sd_removeActivityIndicator];
if (!sself) {
return;
}
dispatch_main_async_safe(^{
if (!sself) {
return;
}
if (image && (options & SDWebImageAvoidAutoSetImage) && completedBlock) {
completedBlock(image, error, cacheType, url);
return;
} else if (image) {
[sself sd_setImage:image imageData:data basedOnClassOrViaCustomSetImageBlock:setImageBlock];
[sself sd_setNeedsLayout];
} else {
if ((options & SDWebImageDelayPlaceholder)) {
[sself sd_setImage:placeholder imageData:nil basedOnClassOrViaCustomSetImageBlock:setImageBlock];
[sself sd_setNeedsLayout];
}
}
if (completedBlock && finished) {
completedBlock(image, error, cacheType, url);
}
});
}];
[self sd_setImageLoadOperation:operation forKey:validOperationKey];
} else {
dispatch_main_async_safe(^{
[self sd_removeActivityIndicator];
if (completedBlock) {
NSError *error = [NSError errorWithDomain:SDWebImageErrorDomain code:-1 userInfo:@{NSLocalizedDescriptionKey : @"Trying to load a nil url"}];
completedBlock(nil, error, SDImageCacheTypeNone, url);
}
});
}
}
1.相对于之前的版本，设置operationKey的方式有所改变，sd_cancelImageLoadOperationWithKey确保执行的时候，没有其他线程进行异步操作.
2.WebCacheOperation通过字典来实现:
#import "UIView+WebCacheOperation.h"
#if SD_UIKIT || SD_MAC
#import "objc/runtime.h"
static char loadOperationKey;
typedef NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, id> SDOperationsDictionary;
@implementation UIView (WebCacheOperation)
- (SDOperationsDictionary *)operationDictionary {
SDOperationsDictionary *operations = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &loadOperationKey);
if (operations) {
return operations;
}
operations = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &loadOperationKey, operations, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
return operations;
}
- (void)sd_setImageLoadOperation:(nullable id)operation forKey:(nullable NSString *)key {
if (key) {
[self sd_cancelImageLoadOperationWithKey:key];
if (operation) {
SDOperationsDictionary *operationDictionary = [self operationDictionary];
operationDictionary[key] = operation;
}
}
}
- (void)sd_cancelImageLoadOperationWithKey:(nullable NSString *)key {
// Cancel in progress downloader from queue
SDOperationsDictionary *operationDictionary = [self operationDictionary];
id operations = operationDictionary[key];
if (operations) {
if ([operations isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]) {
for (id <SDWebImageOperation> operation in operations) {
if (operation) {
[operation cancel];
}
}
} else if ([operations conformsToProtocol:@protocol(SDWebImageOperation)]){
[(id<SDWebImageOperation>) operations cancel];
}
[operationDictionary removeObjectForKey:key];
}
}
- (void)sd_removeImageLoadOperationWithKey:(nullable NSString *)key {
if (key) {
SDOperationsDictionary *operationDictionary = [self operationDictionary];
[operationDictionary removeObjectForKey:key];
}
}
@end
#endif
3.如果没有设置延迟和其他options先设置默认图片:
if (!(options & SDWebImageDelayPlaceholder)) {
dispatch_main_async_safe(^{
[self sd_setImage:placeholder imageData:nil basedOnClassOrViaCustomSetImageBlock:setImageBlock];
});
}`</code></pre>
<pre><code>`#define dispatch_main_async_safe(block)\
if (strcmp(dispatch_queue_get_label(DISPATCH_CURRENT_QUEUE_LABEL), dispatch_queue_get_label(dispatch_get_main_queue())) == 0) {\
block();\
} else {\
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), block);\
}
#endif
4.设置指示器:
if ([self sd_showActivityIndicatorView]) {
[self sd_addActivityIndicator];
}
SDWebImageManager
SDWebImageManager中的loadImageWithURL是这个图片核心方法之一.
- (id <SDWebImageOperation>)loadImageWithURL:(nullable NSURL *)url
options:(SDWebImageOptions)options
progress:(nullable SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock)progressBlock
completed:(nullable SDInternalCompletionBlock)completedBlock {
// Invoking this method without a completedBlock is pointless
NSAssert(completedBlock != nil, @"If you mean to prefetch the image, use -[SDWebImagePrefetcher prefetchURLs] instead");
// Very common mistake is to send the URL using NSString object instead of NSURL. For some strange reason, Xcode won't
// throw any warning for this type mismatch. Here we failsafe this error by allowing URLs to be passed as NSString.
if ([url isKindOfClass:NSString.class]) {
url = [NSURL URLWithString:(NSString *)url];
}
// Prevents app crashing on argument type error like sending NSNull instead of NSURL
if (![url isKindOfClass:NSURL.class]) {
url = nil;
}
__block SDWebImageCombinedOperation *operation = [SDWebImageCombinedOperation new];
__weak SDWebImageCombinedOperation *weakOperation = operation;
BOOL isFailedUrl = NO;
if (url) {
@synchronized (self.failedURLs) {
isFailedUrl = [self.failedURLs containsObject:url];
}
}
if (url.absoluteString.length == 0 || (!(options & SDWebImageRetryFailed) && isFailedUrl)) {
[self callCompletionBlockForOperation:operation completion:completedBlock error:[NSError errorWithDomain:NSURLErrorDomain code:NSURLErrorFileDoesNotExist userInfo:nil] url:url];
return operation;
}
@synchronized (self.runningOperations) {
[self.runningOperations addObject:operation];
}
NSString *key = [self cacheKeyForURL:url];
operation.cacheOperation = [self.imageCache queryCacheOperationForKey:key done:^(UIImage *cachedImage, NSData *cachedData, SDImageCacheType cacheType) {
if (operation.isCancelled) {
[self safelyRemoveOperationFromRunning:operation];
return;
}
if ((!cachedImage || options & SDWebImageRefreshCached) && (![self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(imageManager:shouldDownloadImageForURL:)] || [self.delegate imageManager:self shouldDownloadImageForURL:url])) {
if (cachedImage && options & SDWebImageRefreshCached) {
// If image was found in the cache but SDWebImageRefreshCached is provided, notify about the cached image
// AND try to re-download it in order to let a chance to NSURLCache to refresh it from server.
[self callCompletionBlockForOperation:weakOperation completion:completedBlock image:cachedImage data:cachedData error:nil cacheType:cacheType finished:YES url:url];
}
// download if no image or requested to refresh anyway, and download allowed by delegate
SDWebImageDownloaderOptions downloaderOptions = 0;
if (options & SDWebImageLowPriority) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderLowPriority;
if (options & SDWebImageProgressiveDownload) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderProgressiveDownload;
if (options & SDWebImageRefreshCached) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderUseNSURLCache;
if (options & SDWebImageContinueInBackground) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderContinueInBackground;
if (options & SDWebImageHandleCookies) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderHandleCookies;
if (options & SDWebImageAllowInvalidSSLCertificates) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderAllowInvalidSSLCertificates;
if (options & SDWebImageHighPriority) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderHighPriority;
if (options & SDWebImageScaleDownLargeImages) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderScaleDownLargeImages;
if (cachedImage && options & SDWebImageRefreshCached) {
// force progressive off if image already cached but forced refreshing
downloaderOptions &= ~SDWebImageDownloaderProgressiveDownload;
// ignore image read from NSURLCache if image if cached but force refreshing
downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderIgnoreCachedResponse;
}
SDWebImageDownloadToken *subOperationToken = [self.imageDownloader downloadImageWithURL:url options:downloaderOptions progress:progressBlock completed:^(UIImage *downloadedImage, NSData *downloadedData, NSError *error, BOOL finished) {
__strong __typeof(weakOperation) strongOperation = weakOperation;
if (!strongOperation || strongOperation.isCancelled) {
// Do nothing if the operation was cancelled
// See #699 for more details
// if we would call the completedBlock, there could be a race condition between this block and another completedBlock for the same object, so if this one is called second, we will overwrite the new data
} else if (error) {
[self callCompletionBlockForOperation:strongOperation completion:completedBlock error:error url:url];
if ( error.code != NSURLErrorNotConnectedToInternet
&& error.code != NSURLErrorCancelled
&& error.code != NSURLErrorTimedOut
&& error.code != NSURLErrorInternationalRoamingOff
&& error.code != NSURLErrorDataNotAllowed
&& error.code != NSURLErrorCannotFindHost
&& error.code != NSURLErrorCannotConnectToHost
&& error.code != NSURLErrorNetworkConnectionLost) {
@synchronized (self.failedURLs) {
[self.failedURLs addObject:url];
}
}
}
else {
if ((options & SDWebImageRetryFailed)) {
@synchronized (self.failedURLs) {
[self.failedURLs removeObject:url];
}
}
BOOL cacheOnDisk = !(options & SDWebImageCacheMemoryOnly);
if (options & SDWebImageRefreshCached && cachedImage && !downloadedImage) {
// Image refresh hit the NSURLCache cache, do not call the completion block
} else if (downloadedImage && (!downloadedImage.images || (options & SDWebImageTransformAnimatedImage)) && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(imageManager:transformDownloadedImage:withURL:)]) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH, 0), ^{
UIImage *transformedImage = [self.delegate imageManager:self transformDownloadedImage:downloadedImage withURL:url];
if (transformedImage && finished) {
BOOL imageWasTransformed = ![transformedImage isEqual:downloadedImage];
// pass nil if the image was transformed, so we can recalculate the data from the image
[self.imageCache storeImage:transformedImage imageData:(imageWasTransformed ? nil : downloadedData) forKey:key toDisk:cacheOnDisk completion:nil];
}
[self callCompletionBlockForOperation:strongOperation completion:completedBlock image:transformedImage data:downloadedData error:nil cacheType:SDImageCacheTypeNone finished:finished url:url];
});
} else {
if (downloadedImage && finished) {
[self.imageCache storeImage:downloadedImage imageData:downloadedData forKey:key toDisk:cacheOnDisk completion:nil];
}
[self callCompletionBlockForOperation:strongOperation completion:completedBlock image:downloadedImage data:downloadedData error:nil cacheType:SDImageCacheTypeNone finished:finished url:url];
}
}
if (finished) {
[self safelyRemoveOperationFromRunning:strongOperation];
}
}];
operation.cancelBlock = ^{
[self.imageDownloader cancel:subOperationToken];
__strong __typeof(weakOperation) strongOperation = weakOperation;
[self safelyRemoveOperationFromRunning:strongOperation];
};
} else if (cachedImage) {
__strong __typeof(weakOperation) strongOperation = weakOperation;
[self callCompletionBlockForOperation:strongOperation completion:completedBlock image:cachedImage data:cachedData error:nil cacheType:cacheType finished:YES url:url];
[self safelyRemoveOperationFromRunning:operation];
} else {
// Image not in cache and download disallowed by delegate
__strong __typeof(weakOperation) strongOperation = weakOperation;
[self callCompletionBlockForOperation:strongOperation completion:completedBlock image:nil data:nil error:nil cacheType:SDImageCacheTypeNone finished:YES url:url];
[self safelyRemoveOperationFromRunning:operation];
}
}];
return operation;
}
1.首先进行了url的异常判断.
2.初始化了新的SDWebImageCombinedOperation实例对象，对象会包含一个取消的operation和取消的状态.
@interface SDWebImageCombinedOperation : NSObject <SDWebImageOperation>
@property (assign, nonatomic, getter = isCancelled) BOOL cancelled;
@property (copy, nonatomic, nullable) SDWebImageNoParamsBlock cancelBlock;
@property (strong, nonatomic, nullable) NSOperation *cacheOperation;
@end
3.同步加入了将operation加入所有的正在运行的runningOperations中.
@synchronized (self.runningOperations) {
[self.runningOperations addObject:operation];
}
4.缓存查询，也就是常说的内存中有数据从内存中读取，内存中没有数据从磁盘中读取，磁盘中没有从网络下载:
- (nullable NSOperation *)queryCacheOperationForKey:(nullable NSString *)key done:(nullable SDCacheQueryCompletedBlock)doneBlock {
if (!key) {
if (doneBlock) {
doneBlock(nil, nil, SDImageCacheTypeNone);
}
return nil;
}
// First check the in-memory cache...
UIImage *image = [self imageFromMemoryCacheForKey:key];
if (image) {
NSData *diskData = nil;
if ([image isGIF]) {
diskData = [self diskImageDataBySearchingAllPathsForKey:key];
}
if (doneBlock) {
doneBlock(image, diskData, SDImageCacheTypeMemory);
}
return nil;
}
NSOperation *operation = [NSOperation new];
dispatch_async(self.ioQueue, ^{
if (operation.isCancelled) {
// do not call the completion if cancelled
return;
}
@autoreleasepool {
NSData *diskData = [self diskImageDataBySearchingAllPathsForKey:key];
UIImage *diskImage = [self diskImageForKey:key];
if (diskImage && self.config.shouldCacheImagesInMemory) {
NSUInteger cost = SDCacheCostForImage(diskImage);
[self.memCache setObject:diskImage forKey:key cost:cost];
}
if (doneBlock) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
doneBlock(diskImage, diskData, SDImageCacheTypeDisk);
});
}
}
});
return operation;
}
ioQueue是一个串行的IO读取队列.
// Create IO serial queue
_ioQueue = dispatch_queue_create("com.hackemist.SDWebImageCache", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
SDImageCache中内存缓存通过NSCache实现的，NSCache具有自动删除的功能，可以减少系统占用的内存同时NSCache是线程安全的，不需要加线程锁.
需要注意内存警告，后台切换的时候通知处理:
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(clearMemory)
name:UIApplicationDidReceiveMemoryWarningNotification
object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(deleteOldFiles)
name:UIApplicationWillTerminateNotification
object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(backgroundDeleteOldFiles)
name:UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification
object:nil];
SDWebImageDownloader
SDWebImageDownloader进行图片下载，核心方法是downloadImageWithURL，看具体方法之前先来看一下shouldDecompressImages属性:
shouldDecompressImages默认是是YES，解压缩图像下载和缓存可以提高性能，但会消耗大量的内存，如果由于内存消耗过多而发生崩溃，请将此设置为NO. 如果加载的是高清图片，一定要注意此属性.
/**
* Asynchronous downloader dedicated and optimized for image loading.
*/
@interface SDWebImageDownloader : NSObject
/**
* Decompressing images that are downloaded and cached can improve performance but can consume lot of memory.
* Defaults to YES. Set this to NO if you are experiencing a crash due to excessive memory consumption.
*/
@property (assign, nonatomic) BOOL shouldDecompressImages;
SDWebImageDownloader实现了NSURLSessionTaskDelegate与NSURLSessionDataDelegate协议:
@interface SDWebImageDownloader () <NSURLSessionTaskDelegate, NSURLSessionDataDelegate>
downloadImageWithURL这个方法中关于先入先出的判断挺有借鉴意义:
if (sself.executionOrder == SDWebImageDownloaderLIFOExecutionOrder) {
// Emulate LIFO execution order by systematically adding new operations as last operation's dependency
[sself.lastAddedOperation addDependency:operation];
sself.lastAddedOperation = operation;
}
核心实现代码如下:
- (nullable SDWebImageDownloadToken *)downloadImageWithURL:(nullable NSURL *)url
options:(SDWebImageDownloaderOptions)options
progress:(nullable SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock)progressBlock
completed:(nullable SDWebImageDownloaderCompletedBlock)completedBlock {
__weak SDWebImageDownloader *wself = self;
return [self addProgressCallback:progressBlock completedBlock:completedBlock forURL:url createCallback:^SDWebImageDownloaderOperation *{
__strong __typeof (wself) sself = wself;
NSTimeInterval timeoutInterval = sself.downloadTimeout;
if (timeoutInterval == 0.0) {
timeoutInterval = 15.0;
}
// In order to prevent from potential duplicate caching (NSURLCache + SDImageCache) we disable the cache for image requests if told otherwise
NSURLRequestCachePolicy cachePolicy = NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData;
if (options & SDWebImageDownloaderUseNSURLCache) {
if (options & SDWebImageDownloaderIgnoreCachedResponse) {
cachePolicy = NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataDontLoad;
} else {
cachePolicy = NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy;
}
}
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:url cachePolicy:cachePolicy timeoutInterval:timeoutInterval];
request.HTTPShouldHandleCookies = (options & SDWebImageDownloaderHandleCookies);
request.HTTPShouldUsePipelining = YES;
if (sself.headersFilter) {
request.allHTTPHeaderFields = sself.headersFilter(url, [sself.HTTPHeaders copy]);
}
else {
request.allHTTPHeaderFields = sself.HTTPHeaders;
}
SDWebImageDownloaderOperation *operation = [[sself.operationClass alloc] initWithRequest:request inSession:sself.session options:options];
operation.shouldDecompressImages = sself.shouldDecompressImages;
if (sself.urlCredential) {
operation.credential = sself.urlCredential;
} else if (sself.username && sself.password) {
operation.credential = [NSURLCredential credentialWithUser:sself.username password:sself.password persistence:NSURLCredentialPersistenceForSession];
}
if (options & SDWebImageDownloaderHighPriority) {
operation.queuePriority = NSOperationQueuePriorityHigh;
} else if (options & SDWebImageDownloaderLowPriority) {
operation.queuePriority = NSOperationQueuePriorityLow;
}
[sself.downloadQueue addOperation:operation];
if (sself.executionOrder == SDWebImageDownloaderLIFOExecutionOrder) {
// Emulate LIFO execution order by systematically adding new operations as last operation's dependency
[sself.lastAddedOperation addDependency:operation];
sself.lastAddedOperation = operation;
}
return operation;
}];
}
SDWebImageDownloaderOperation
整个图片下载解压重任都在SDWebImageDownloaderOperation实现，SDWebImageDownloaderOperation是NSOperation的子类，实现了NSURLSessionTaskDelegate与NSURLSessionDataDelegate协议.
@interface SDWebImageDownloaderOperation : NSOperation <SDWebImageDownloaderOperationInterface, SDWebImageOperation, NSURLSessionTaskDelegate, NSURLSessionDataDelegate
接收数据到图片处理的代码协议很不错，具体细节有兴趣大家自己看看，其中有个涉及到图片解压的函数:
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
[self.imageData appendData:data];
if ((self.options & SDWebImageDownloaderProgressiveDownload) && self.expectedSize > 0) {
// The following code is from http://www.cocoaintheshell.com/2011/05/progressive-images-download-imageio/
// Thanks to the author @Nyx0uf
// Get the total bytes downloaded
const NSInteger totalSize = self.imageData.length;
// Update the data source, we must pass ALL the data, not just the new bytes
CGImageSourceRef imageSource = CGImageSourceCreateWithData((__bridge CFDataRef)self.imageData, NULL);
if (width + height == 0) {
CFDictionaryRef properties = CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(imageSource, 0, NULL);
if (properties) {
NSInteger orientationValue = -1;
CFTypeRef val = CFDictionaryGetValue(properties, kCGImagePropertyPixelHeight);
if (val) CFNumberGetValue(val, kCFNumberLongType, &height);
val = CFDictionaryGetValue(properties, kCGImagePropertyPixelWidth);
if (val) CFNumberGetValue(val, kCFNumberLongType, &width);
val = CFDictionaryGetValue(properties, kCGImagePropertyOrientation);
if (val) CFNumberGetValue(val, kCFNumberNSIntegerType, &orientationValue);
CFRelease(properties);
// When we draw to Core Graphics, we lose orientation information,
// which means the image below born of initWithCGIImage will be
// oriented incorrectly sometimes. (Unlike the image born of initWithData
// in didCompleteWithError.) So save it here and pass it on later.
#if SD_UIKIT || SD_WATCH
orientation = [[self class] orientationFromPropertyValue:(orientationValue == -1 ? 1 : orientationValue)];
#endif
}
}
if (width + height > 0 && totalSize < self.expectedSize) {
// Create the image
CGImageRef partialImageRef = CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex(imageSource, 0, NULL);
#if SD_UIKIT || SD_WATCH
// Workaround for iOS anamorphic image
if (partialImageRef) {
const size_t partialHeight = CGImageGetHeight(partialImageRef);
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
CGContextRef bmContext = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, width, height, 8, width * 4, colorSpace, kCGBitmapByteOrderDefault | kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
if (bmContext) {
CGContextDrawImage(bmContext, (CGRect){.origin.x = 0.0f, .origin.y = 0.0f, .size.width = width, .size.height = partialHeight}, partialImageRef);
CGImageRelease(partialImageRef);
partialImageRef = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bmContext);
CGContextRelease(bmContext);
}
else {
CGImageRelease(partialImageRef);
partialImageRef = nil;
}
}
#endif
if (partialImageRef) {
#if SD_UIKIT || SD_WATCH
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:partialImageRef scale:1 orientation:orientation];
#elif SD_MAC
UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage:partialImageRef size:NSZeroSize];
#endif
NSString *key = [[SDWebImageManager sharedManager] cacheKeyForURL:self.request.URL];
UIImage *scaledImage = [self scaledImageForKey:key image:image];
if (self.shouldDecompressImages) {
image = [UIImage decodedImageWithImage:scaledImage];
}
else {
image = scaledImage;
}
CGImageRelease(partialImageRef);
[self callCompletionBlocksWithImage:image imageData:nil error:nil finished:NO];
}
}
CFRelease(imageSource);
}
for (SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock progressBlock in [self callbacksForKey:kProgressCallbackKey]) {
progressBlock(self.imageData.length, self.expectedSize, self.request.URL);
}
}
SDWebImageDecoder解压函数定义如下:
+ (nullable UIImage *)decodedImageWithImage:(nullable UIImage *)image {
if (![UIImage shouldDecodeImage:image]) {
return image;
}
// autorelease the bitmap context and all vars to help system to free memory when there are memory warning.
// on iOS7, do not forget to call [[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] clearMemory];
@autoreleasepool{
CGImageRef imageRef = image.CGImage;
CGColorSpaceRef colorspaceRef = [UIImage colorSpaceForImageRef:imageRef];
size_t width = CGImageGetWidth(imageRef);
size_t height = CGImageGetHeight(imageRef);
size_t bytesPerRow = kBytesPerPixel * width;
// kCGImageAlphaNone is not supported in CGBitmapContextCreate.
// Since the original image here has no alpha info, use kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast
// to create bitmap graphics contexts without alpha info.
CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL,
width,
height,
kBitsPerComponent,
bytesPerRow,
colorspaceRef,
kCGBitmapByteOrderDefault|kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast);
if (context == NULL) {
return image;
}
// Draw the image into the context and retrieve the new bitmap image without alpha
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height), imageRef);
CGImageRef imageRefWithoutAlpha = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
UIImage *imageWithoutAlpha = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRefWithoutAlpha
scale:image.scale
orientation:image.imageOrientation];
CGContextRelease(context);
CGImageRelease(imageRefWithoutAlpha);
return imageWithoutAlpha;
}
}
任务完成之后的回调:
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didCompleteWithError:(NSError *)error {
@synchronized(self) {
self.dataTask = nil;
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:SDWebImageDownloadStopNotification object:self];
if (!error) {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:SDWebImageDownloadFinishNotification object:self];
}
});
}
if (error) {
[self callCompletionBlocksWithError:error];
} else {
if ([self callbacksForKey:kCompletedCallbackKey].count > 0) {
/**
* If you specified to use `NSURLCache`, then the response you get here is what you need.
* if you specified to only use cached data via `SDWebImageDownloaderIgnoreCachedResponse`,
* the response data will be nil.
* So we don't need to check the cache option here, since the system will obey the cache option
*/
if (self.imageData) {
UIImage *image = [UIImage sd_imageWithData:self.imageData];
NSString *key = [[SDWebImageManager sharedManager] cacheKeyForURL:self.request.URL];
image = [self scaledImageForKey:key image:image];
// Do not force decoding animated GIFs
if (!image.images) {
if (self.shouldDecompressImages) {
if (self.options & SDWebImageDownloaderScaleDownLargeImages) {
#if SD_UIKIT || SD_WATCH
image = [UIImage decodedAndScaledDownImageWithImage:image];
[self.imageData setData:UIImagePNGRepresentation(image)];
#endif
} else {
image = [UIImage decodedImageWithImage:image];
}
}
}
if (CGSizeEqualToSize(image.size, CGSizeZero)) {
[self callCompletionBlocksWithError:[NSError errorWithDomain:SDWebImageErrorDomain code:0 userInfo:@{NSLocalizedDescriptionKey : @"Downloaded image has 0 pixels"}]];
} else {
[self callCompletionBlocksWithImage:image imageData:self.imageData error:nil finished:YES];
}
} else {
[self callCompletionBlocksWithError:[NSError errorWithDomain:SDWebImageErrorDomain code:0 userInfo:@{NSLocalizedDescriptionKey : @"Image data is nil"}]];
}
}
}
[self done];
}
SDWebImage支持的图片类型枚举:
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, SDImageFormat) {
SDImageFormatUndefined = -1,
SDImageFormatJPEG = 0,
SDImageFormatPNG,
SDImageFormatGIF,
SDImageFormatTIFF,
SDImageFormatWebP
};
本文只是通过UIImageView的一个方法整体的看了SDWebImage整体实现流程，更多细节需要大家通过源码自行研究.
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