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9.19sql经典45题

9.19sql经典45题

作者: 九儿9292 | 来源:发表于2020-09-20 01:10 被阅读0次

drop table students

删除数据表

https://blog.csdn.net/yamatou/article/details/82760286

查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。

答:mysql> select sname,ssex,class from students;

+-------+------+-------+

| sname | ssex | class |

+-------+------+-------+

| 曾华  | 男  | 95033 |

| 匡明  | 男  | 95031 |

| 王丽  | 女  | 95033 |

| 李军  | 男  | 95033 |

| 王芳  | 女  | 95031 |

| 陆君  | 男  | 95031 |

+-------+------+-------+

查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。

mysql>  select depart from teachers group by depart;

+------------+

| depart    |

+------------+

| 电子工程系 |

| 计算机系  |

+------------+

查询Student表的所有记录。

mysql> select * from students;

+-----+-------+------+---------------------+-------+

| sno | sname | ssex | sbirthday          | class |

+-----+-------+------+---------------------+-------+

| 108 | 曾华  | 男  | 1977-09-01 00:00:00 | 95033 |

| 105 | 匡明  | 男  | 1975-10-02 00:00:00 | 95031 |

| 107 | 王丽  | 女  | 1976-01-23 00:00:00 | 95033 |

| 101 | 李军  | 男  | 1976-02-20 00:00:00 | 95033 |

| 109 | 王芳  | 女  | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 | 95031 |

| 103 | 陆君  | 男  | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 |

+-----+-------+------+---------------------+-------+

查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。

mysql> select * from scores where degree between 60 and 80;

+-----+-------+--------+

| sno | cno  | degree |

+-----+-------+--------+

| 105 | 3-245 |  75.0 |

| 109 | 3-245 |  68.0 |

| 109 | 3-105 |  76.0 |

| 101 | 3-105 |  64.0 |

| 108 | 3-105 |  78.0 |

| 107 | 6-106 |  79.0 |

+-----+-------+--------+

查询Score表中成绩为85,86或88的记录。

mysql> select * from scores where degree = 85 or degree = 86 or degree = 88;

+-----+-------+--------+

| sno | cno  | degree |

+-----+-------+--------+

| 103 | 3-245 |  86.0 |

| 105 | 3-105 |  88.0 |

| 101 | 6-166 |  85.0 |

查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。

mysql> select * from students where class = 95031 or ssex = "女";

+-----+-------+------+---------------------+-------+

| sno | sname | ssex | sbirthday          | class |

+-----+-------+------+---------------------+-------+

| 105 | 匡明  | 男  | 1975-10-02 00:00:00 | 95031 |

| 107 | 王丽  | 女  | 1976-01-23 00:00:00 | 95033 |

| 109 | 王芳  | 女  | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 | 95031 |

| 103 | 陆君  | 男  | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 |

+-----+-------+------+---------------------+-------+

以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。

mysql>  select * from students order by class desc;

+-----+-------+------+---------------------+-------+

| sno | sname | ssex | sbirthday          | class |

+-----+-------+------+---------------------+-------+

| 108 | 曾华  | 男  | 1977-09-01 00:00:00 | 95033 |

| 107 | 王丽  | 女  | 1976-01-23 00:00:00 | 95033 |

| 101 | 李军  | 男  | 1976-02-20 00:00:00 | 95033 |

| 105 | 匡明  | 男  | 1975-10-02 00:00:00 | 95031 |

| 109 | 王芳  | 女  | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 | 95031 |

| 103 | 陆君  | 男  | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 |

+-----+-------+------+---------------------+-------+

以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。

mysql> select * from scores order by cno asc,degree desc;

+-----+-------+--------+

| sno | cno  | degree |

+-----+-------+--------+

| 103 | 3-105 |  92.0 |

| 107 | 3-105 |  91.0 |

| 105 | 3-105 |  88.0 |

| 108 | 3-105 |  78.0 |

| 109 | 3-105 |  76.0 |

| 101 | 3-105 |  64.0 |

| 103 | 3-245 |  86.0 |

| 105 | 3-245 |  75.0 |

| 109 | 3-245 |  68.0 |

| 107 | 6-106 |  79.0 |

| 101 | 6-166 |  85.0 |

| 108 | 6-166 |  81.0 |

+-----+-------+--------+

查询“95031”班的学生人数。

mysql> select count(1) from students where class = 95031;

+----------+

| count(1) |

+----------+

|        3 |

+----------+

查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。

mysql> select sno,cno from scores where degree=(select max(degree)  from scores);

+-----+-------+

| sno | cno  |

+-----+-------+

| 103 | 3-105 |

+-----+-------+

查询‘3-105’号课程的平均分。

mysql> select avg(degree) from scores where cno = "3-105";

+-------------+

| avg(degree) |

+-------------+

|    81.50000 |

+-------------+

查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。

SELECT Cno,AVG(Degree) FROM Scores WHERE Cno LIKE '3%' GROUP BY Cno HAVING COUNT(Sno) >= 5;

查询最低分大于70,最高分小于90的Sno列。

mysql> select sno,degree from scores where degree  between 70 and 90;

+-----+--------+

| sno | degree |

+-----+--------+

| 103 |  86.0 |

| 105 |  75.0 |

| 105 |  88.0 |

| 109 |  76.0 |

| 108 |  78.0 |

| 101 |  85.0 |

| 107 |  79.0 |

| 108 |  81.0 |

+-----+--------+

查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。

mysql> select Sname,Cno,Degree from students left join scores on students.sno = scores.sno;

+-------+-------+--------+

| Sname | Cno  | Degree |

+-------+-------+--------+

| 曾华  | 3-105 |  78.0 |

| 曾华  | 6-166 |  81.0 |

| 匡明  | 3-245 |  75.0 |

| 匡明  | 3-105 |  88.0 |

| 王丽  | 3-105 |  91.0 |

| 王丽  | 6-106 |  79.0 |

| 李军  | 3-105 |  64.0 |

| 李军  | 6-166 |  85.0 |

| 王芳  | 3-245 |  68.0 |

| 王芳  | 3-105 |  76.0 |

| 陆君  | 3-245 |  86.0 |

| 陆君  | 3-105 |  92.0 |

+-------+-------+--------+

查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。

mysql> SELECT Sno,Cname,Degree FROM Scores INNER JOIN Courses ON(Scores.Cno=Courses.Cno) ;

+-----+------------+--------+

| Sno | Cname      | Degree |

+-----+------------+--------+

| 103 | 操作系统  |  86.0 |

| 105 | 操作系统  |  75.0 |

| 109 | 操作系统  |  68.0 |

| 103 | 计算机导论 |  92.0 |

| 105 | 计算机导论 |  88.0 |

| 109 | 计算机导论 |  76.0 |

| 101 | 计算机导论 |  64.0 |

| 107 | 计算机导论 |  91.0 |

| 108 | 计算机导论 |  78.0 |

| 101 | 数据电路  |  85.0 |

| 108 | 数据电路  |  81.0 |

+-----+------------+--------+

查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。

mysql> SELECT Sname,Cname,Degree FROM Students left JOIN Scores ON(Students.Sno=Scores.Sno) left JOIN Courses ON(Scores.Cno=Courses.Cno) ;

+-------+------------+--------+

| Sname | Cname      | Degree |

+-------+------------+--------+

| 曾华  | 计算机导论 |  78.0 |

| 曾华  | 数据电路  |  81.0 |

| 匡明  | 操作系统  |  75.0 |

| 匡明  | 计算机导论 |  88.0 |

| 王丽  | 计算机导论 |  91.0 |

| 王丽  | NULL      |  79.0 |

| 李军  | 计算机导论 |  64.0 |

| 李军  | 数据电路  |  85.0 |

| 王芳  | 操作系统  |  68.0 |

| 王芳  | 计算机导论 |  76.0 |

| 陆君  | 操作系统  |  86.0 |

| 陆君  | 计算机导论 |  92.0 |

+-------+------------+--------+

查询“95033”班所选课程的平均分。

mysql> SELECT cname,avg(Degree) FROM  Students left JOIN Scores ON (Students.Sno=Scores.Sno) left JOIN Courses ON (Scores.Cno=Courses.Cno) where class=95033 group by cname;

+------------+-------------+

| cname      | avg(Degree) |

+------------+-------------+

| NULL      |    79.00000 |

| 数据电路  |    83.00000 |

| 计算机导论 |    77.66667 |

+------------+-------------+

18、假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表:*******

现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。

mysql> SELECT Sno,Cno,rank  FROM Scores INNER JOIN grade  ON (Scores.Degree >= grade.low AND Scores.Degree <= grade.upp );

+-----+-------+------+

| Sno | Cno  | rank |

+-----+-------+------+

| 101 | 3-105 | D    |

| 101 | 6-166 | B    |

| 103 | 3-105 | A    |

| 103 | 3-245 | B    |

| 105 | 3-105 | B    |

| 105 | 3-245 | C    |

| 107 | 3-105 | A    |

| 107 | 6-106 | C    |

| 108 | 6-166 | B    |

| 108 | 3-105 | C    |

| 109 | 3-105 | C    |

| 109 | 3-245 | D    |

+-----+-------+------+

查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。

mysql> SELECT s1.Sno , s1.Degree  FROM Scores AS s1 INNER JOIN Scores AS s2 ON(s1.Cno=s2.Cno AND s1.Degree>s2.Degree)  WHERE s1.Cno='3-105' AND s2.Sno='109';

Select * from students left join scores on (Scores.sno=students.sno) where degree >

(Select degree from students left join scores on (Scores.sno=students.sno) where

(cno='3-105' and students.sno='109' ));

+-----+-------+------+---------------------+-------+------+-------+--------+

| sno | sname | ssex | sbirthday          | class | sno  | cno  | degree |

+-----+-------+------+---------------------+-------+------+-------+--------+

| 103 | 陆君  | 男  | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 | 103  | 3-245 |  86.0 |

| 103 | 陆君  | 男  | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 | 103  | 3-105 |  92.0 |

| 105 | 匡明  | 男  | 1975-10-02 00:00:00 | 95031 | 105  | 3-105 |  88.0 |

| 107 | 王丽  | 女  | 1976-01-23 00:00:00 | 95033 | 107  | 3-105 |  91.0 |

| 108 | 曾华  | 男  | 1977-09-01 00:00:00 | 95033 | 108  | 3-105 |  78.0 |

| 101 | 李军  | 男  | 1976-02-20 00:00:00 | 95033 | 101  | 6-166 |  85.0 |

| 107 | 王丽  | 女  | 1976-01-23 00:00:00 | 95033 | 107  | 6-106 |  79.0 |

| 108 | 曾华  | 男  | 1977-09-01 00:00:00 | 95033 | 108  | 6-166 |  81.0 |

+-----+-------+------+---------------------+-------+------+-------+--------+

查询score中选学一门以上课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。

SELECT sc1.* from scores sc1 INNER JOIN scores sc2 on (sc1.sno=sc2.sno and sc1.degree<sc2.degree) ORDER BY sc1.sno;

mysql> SELECT sc1.* from scores sc1 INNER JOIN scores sc2 on sc1.sno=sc2.sno and sc1.degree<sc2.degree;

+-----+-------+--------+

| sno | cno  | degree |

+-----+-------+--------+

| 103 | 3-245 |  86.0 |

| 105 | 3-245 |  75.0 |

| 109 | 3-245 |  68.0 |

| 107 | 6-106 |  79.0 |

| 101 | 3-105 |  64.0 |

| 108 | 3-105 |  78.0 |

+-----+-------+--------+

查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。

Select s1.* from scores s1 inner join scores s2 on (s1.cno=s2.cno and s1.degree >s2.degree) where (s2.sno=’109’ and s2.cno=’3-105’);

mysql> select * from scores where degree>(select degree from scores where sno=109 and cno='3-105')and cno='3-105';

+-----+-------+--------+

| sno | cno  | degree |

+-----+-------+--------+

| 103 | 3-105 |  92.0 |

| 105 | 3-105 |  88.0 |

| 107 | 3-105 |  91.0 |

| 108 | 3-105 |  78.0 |

查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。

SELECT s1.Sno,s1.Sname,s1.Sbirthday  FROM Students s1 INNER JOIN Students s2  ON(YEAR(s1.Sbirthday)=YEAR(s2.Sbirthday))  WHERE s2.Sno='108'

mysql> select sno ,sname,sbirthday from students where year(sbirthday)=( select year(sbirthday) from students  where sno=108);

+-----+-------+---------------------+

| sno | sname | sbirthday          |

+-----+-------+---------------------+

| 108 | 曾华  | 1977-09-01 00:00:00 |

+-----+-------+---------------------+

查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。

Select st.sno,st.sname,s.degree from teachers t inner join courses c on(t.tno=c.tno) inner join scores s on(s.cno=c.cno) inner join students st on(st.sno=s.sno)where t.tname=”张旭”;

查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。

Select * from teachers t inner join courses c on(t.tno=c.tno) inner join scores s on(s.cno=c.cno) inner join students st on(st.sno=s.sno) group by t.tname having count(s.cno)>=5;

select * from scores sc LEFT JOIN courses co on (sc.cno=co.cno) LEFT JOIN teachers tea on tea.tno=co.tno GROUP BY sc.cno HAVING COUNT(sc.sno)>5

查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。

Select * from students where class in (95033,95031);

查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.

Select * from scores group by cno having degree >85;

查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。

Select * from teachers t inner join courses c on(t.tno=c.tno) inner join scores s on(s.cno=c.cno) inner join students st on(st.sno=s.sno) where t.depart=”计算机系”;

查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。

Select * from teachers t order by depart,prof;

SELECT Tname,Prof  FROM Teachers  WHERE Depart='计算机系' AND Prof NOT IN(

SELECT DISTINCT Prof FROM Teachers

WHERE Depart='电子工程系');

查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。

Select s1.Cno,s1.Sno,s1.Degree from scores s1 inner join scores s2 on(s1.degree>s2.degree)where s2.cno=’3-245’order by s1.degree desc;

查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.

mysql>  select sc1.* from scores sc1 inner join scores sc2 on (sc1.cno='3-105' and sc1.degree>sc2.degree and sc1.sno=sc2.sno)where (sc2.cno='3-245');

+-----+-------+--------+

| sno | cno  | degree |

+-----+-------+--------+

| 103 | 3-105 |  92.0 |

| 105 | 3-105 |  88.0 |

| 109 | 3-105 |  76.0 |

+-----+-------+--------+

31、查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.

32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.

33、查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。

select avg(degree) from scores;

查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.

select te.tname,te.depart from teachers te inner join courses co on te.tno=co.tno;

+-------+------------+

| tname | depart    |

+-------+------------+

| 王萍  | 计算机系  |

| 李诚  | 计算机系  |

| 张旭  | 电子工程系 |

+-------+------------+

35  查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart.

select te.tname,te.depart from teachers te left join courses co on te.tno=co.tno where te.tname not in (select te.tname depart from teachers te inner join courses co on te.tno=co.tno);

+-------+------------+

| tname | depart    |

+-------+------------+

| 刘冰  | 电子工程系 |

+-------+------------+

查询至少有2名男生的班号。

Select distinct st1.class from students st1 inner join students st2 on( st1.class=st2.class and st1.sname!=st2.sname and st1.ssex='男') where st2.ssex='男';

+-------+

| class |

+-------+

| 95033 |

| 95031 |

+-------+

查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。

Select st.* from students st where sname not like '王%';

+-----+-------+------+---------------------+-------+

| sno | sname | ssex | sbirthday          | class |

+-----+-------+------+---------------------+-------+

| 108 | 曾华  | 男  | 1977-09-01 00:00:00 | 95033 |

| 105 | 匡明  | 男  | 1975-10-02 00:00:00 | 95031 |

| 101 | 李军  | 男  | 1976-02-20 00:00:00 | 95033 |

| 103 | 陆君  | 男  | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 |

+-----+-------+------+---------------------+-------+

查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。

查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。

Select max(Sbirthday) ,min(Sbirthday) from students;

+---------------------+---------------------+

| max(Sbirthday)      | min(Sbirthday)      |

+---------------------+---------------------+

| 1977-09-01 00:00:00 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 |

+---------------------+---------------------+

以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。

Select st.* from students st order by class desc ,Sbirthday;

+-----+-------+------+---------------------+-------+

| sno | sname | ssex | sbirthday          | class |

+-----+-------+------+---------------------+-------+

| 107 | 王丽  | 女  | 1976-01-23 00:00:00 | 95033 |

| 101 | 李军  | 男  | 1976-02-20 00:00:00 | 95033 |

| 108 | 曾华  | 男  | 1977-09-01 00:00:00 | 95033 |

| 103 | 陆君  | 男  | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 |

| 109 | 王芳  | 女  | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 | 95031 |

| 105 | 匡明  | 男  | 1975-10-02 00:00:00 | 95031 |

+-----+-------+------+---------------------+-------+

查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。

42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。

43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.

44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.

45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表

Select sc.*,st.*,co.* from scores sc inner join students st on sc.sno=st.sno inner join courses co on co.cno=sc.cno where (st.ssex='男'and co.cname='计算机导论');

+-----+-------+--------+-----+-------+------+---------------------+-------+-------+------------+-----+

| sno | cno  | degree | sno | sname | ssex | sbirthday          | class | cno  | cname      | tno |

+-----+-------+--------+-----+-------+------+---------------------+-------+-------+------------+-----+

| 103 | 3-105 |  92.0 | 103 | 陆君  | 男  | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 | 3-105 | 计算机导论 | 825 |

| 105 | 3-105 |  88.0 | 105 | 匡明  | 男  | 1975-10-02 00:00:00 | 95031 | 3-105 | 计算机导论 | 825 |

| 101 | 3-105 |  64.0 | 101 | 李军  | 男  | 1976-02-20 00:00:00 | 95033 | 3-105 | 计算机导论 | 825 |

| 108 | 3-105 |  78.0 | 108 | 曾华  | 男  | 1977-09-01 00:00:00 | 95033 | 3-105 | 计算机导论 | 825 |

+-----+-------+--------+-----+-------+------+---------------------+-------+-------+------------+-----+

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