要去美帝读金融研究生了，英语专业名词背起来~套路句式读起来~

套路一共就那么多，几个重点词一会，轻松听懂一节课。

第二课：金融理论——效用、禀赋和均衡

视频地址：网易公开课http://open.163.com/movie/2009/9/C/A/M71QJQ2MQ_M71QK9JCA.html

1.

So for an economist, a model means you distinguish exogenous variables from endogenous variables.

作为一个经济学家，一个模型意味着你要区分外生变量和内生变量。

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exogenous 美  [ɛks'ɑdʒɪnəs] endogenous [ɛn'dɑdʒənəs]

2.

You are going to predict what the endogenous variables are going to turn out to be.

你会预测这些内生变量会怎么变化。

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predict  [prɪ'dɪkt]

3.

So the theory is couched in terms of equilibrium.

这个理论以均衡的方式表现出来。

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equilibrium  [,ikwɪ'lɪbrɪəm]

4.

There's a bunch of equations which have to be satisfied, F of E and X.

有一堆方程式需要你满足，F(e,x)。

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equations  [ɪ'kweʃən]

5.

There's a set of simultaneous equations, F, that have to be satisfied.

有一组联立方程F，你需要满足他们。

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simultaneous [,saɪml'tenɪəs]

6.

One very important thing they allow you to do, which is the heart of economic analysis is comparative statics.

有一个非常重要的手段，它是经济学分析的核心，即比较静态分析。

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comparative 相对的  [kəm'pærətɪv]  statics 静力学 ['stætɪks]

7.

So E has an effect on X in order to restore equilibrium.

再重新建立均衡的时候，e对x有影响。

8.

That's counterfactual reasoning.

这是反事实的推理。

9.

So they all bring that up, but you get two sentences.

他们提出这些问题，可能有两种结论。

10.

In economics the heart of the thing is to go off a tangent and figure out what would have happened if the environment had been different.

而经济学的核心就是离开现有的状况并计算出如果环境不同了会发生什么。

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tangent ['tændʒənt]