笃学奖-topic4-B19064

vocabulary

cloud of dust/smoke/gas etc: a mass of dust, smoke etc in the air, or a large number of insects flying together.

get going: begin or set in motion

interstellar: happening or existing between starst.

stromatolite: 叠层石

mound: a pile of earth or stones that looks like a small hill./a large pile of something

photosynthesising bacteria: 光合细菌

intriguingly: something that is intriguing is very interesting because it is strange, mysterious, or unexpected.

in question:  the things, people etc in question are the ones that are being discussed.

                       if something is in question, there is doubt about it.

swathe: a long thin area of something, especially land.

               swathe of…

               cut a swathe through something: to destroy a large or part of something.

hudson bay:  哈德森湾

lava: hot liquid that flows from a volcano, or this rock when it has become solid.

outcrop: a rock or group pf rock above the surface of this ground.  露头

jasper: a red, yellow, or brown stone that is not very valuable. 碧玉

quartz:  石英砂

nodule: (尤指植物上的)节结，小瘤

micron:  a metric unit of length equal to one millionth of a meter. 微米

rostte-shaped: 玫瑰形

conclusive: showing something is definitely ture.

conclusive proof/evidence/findings etc.

hematite: 赤铁矿

flament: 细丝

anchor:  to fasten something firmly so that it cannot move.

be anchored in something: to be strongly connected with a particular system, way of life.

lump:  a small piece of something solid, without a particular shape.

a lump in/to somebody’s throat: a feeling that you want to cry.

take your lump(AmE): to accept the bad things that happen and not let them affect you.

corkcrew: 螺旋

contend: to argue or stte that something is true.       contend that

to compete against something in order to gain something.      contend for

to have to deal with something difficult or unpleasant.          contend with something

hydrothermal vent: 深海热泉

plate tectonics: 板块构造论

laden: heavily loaded with something, or containing a lot of something

having a lot of a particular quality, thing etc.

mineral-laden: 富含矿物质的

crenellated: 钝锯齿形的

spurt:  if liquid or flames spurts from something, they come out of it quickly and suddenly.

coiled：圈状的

branching:  分支的

remnant: a small part of something that remains after the rest of it has been used, destroyed, or eaten.

a small part or portion that remains after the  main part no longer exists

a small piese of cloth left from a larger ad solid cheaply..

plausible: reasonable and likely to be true or successful

pore: one of the small holes in your skin that liquid, especially sweat, can pass through, or a similar hole in the surface of a plant.

doubly: much more than usual

in two ways or for two reasons.

microscopic pore: 微孔

cell wall: 细胞壁

towering: very tall

much better than other people of the same kind.

in a towering rage: very angry.

strike: the discovery of something valuzble under the ground

a conspious success

two/three strikes against somebody/something: a condition or situation thatmakes it extremely difficult for someone or something to be successful.

in somebody’s favour: is something is in someone’s favour, it gives them an advantage over someone else.

palaeobiologist: 古生物学家

well up: if a liquid wells or wells up, itcomes to the surface of something ans starts to flow out.

if a feeling wells or wells up in you, you start to feel it strongly.

crust: 外壳

one-off: something that is done or made only once.

confine something to something: to keep something within the limits of a particular activity or subject.

phrases

the signature of living organism.   活体生物的迹象

that made him sit up: 这让它为之一振

bear more than a passing resemblance: 有许多相似之处

well-preserved fossil remnants of these microbes: 保存完好的微生物遗迹

play host to life: 是生物体的寄主/生命体寄宿在…

fierce scrutiny: 严苛的检查

convert sunlight into sugar: 把光转化成糖

笃学奖-topic4-B19064 笃学奖-topic4-B19064 笃学奖-topic4-B19064 笃学奖-topic4-B19064 笃学奖-topic4-B19064
笃学奖-topic4-B19064

个人感觉这篇文章的条理较之前的更清晰。

1.文章内容： 围绕一个新发现的化石展开：介绍、如何发现并得出可能有生命存在的结论。引出深海热泉可能是生命的发源地。

2. 用了许多 what they think, plausible, seem等不确定的词，严谨。

3. 由发现的新细菌与深海热泉的细菌相似，再至得出深海热泉可能是生物的发源地，环环 相扣。但由于个人理解有限，在读了几遍之后才找到这个研究和深海热泉、生物起源的关系。。。

4. 关于思维导图：一直是将每一段的大意先弄明白，再将几段串起来，跳不出原文的框架，在看到笃师的示范才发现自己的误区——要先能概括这篇文章讲了什么，再归类、细化。

5.关于句式：这篇文章的长句特别多（尤其定语从句），波折号的使用多，术语解释多，穿插在句子中，划分句子成分、指代的理解需要费一番功夫。但对理解长句特别有帮助。