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使用typescript开发angular模块(编写模块)

使用typescript开发angular模块(编写模块)

作者: 易兒善 | 来源:发表于2018-04-23 21:15 被阅读36次

    前言

    之前在使用typescript开发angular模块(发布npm包)一文中基本掌握了怎么发布一个typescript写的npm包。但是离目标还有段距离。

    开始开发模块

    开发过程不是自己想了那么顺利,但是还是有点可取的地方。

    安装依赖项目

      "dependencies": {
        "@angular/common": "^5.0.2",
        "@angular/core": "^5.0.2",
        "moment": "^2.22.1",
        "rxjs": "^5.5.2",
        "zone.js": "^0.8.4"
      },
      "devDependencies": {
        "@types/core-js": "^0.9.35",
        "typescript": "^2.8.1",
        "typings": "^2.1.1"
      }
    

    配置tsconfig.json文件

    {
      "compilerOptions": {
        /* Basic Options */
        "typeRoots": [                 // 主要配置了这个
          "node_modules/@types"
        ],
        "lib": [                // 还有这个
          "es2017",
          "dom"
        ],
        "target": "es5",                          /* Specify ECMAScript target version: 'ES3' (default), 'ES5', 'ES2015', 'ES2016', 'ES2017','ES2018' or 'ESNEXT'. */
        //"module": "commonjs",                     /* Specify module code generation: 'none', 'commonjs', 'amd', 'system', 'umd', 'es2015', or 'ESNext'. */
        // "lib": [],                             /* Specify library files to be included in the compilation. */
        // "allowJs": true,                       /* Allow javascript files to be compiled. */
        // "checkJs": true,                       /* Report errors in .js files. */
        // "jsx": "preserve",                     /* Specify JSX code generation: 'preserve', 'react-native', or 'react'. */
        "declaration": true,                   /* Generates corresponding '.d.ts' file. */
        // "sourceMap": true,                     /* Generates corresponding '.map' file. */
        // "outFile": "./",                       /* Concatenate and emit output to single file. */
        // "outDir": "./",                        /* Redirect output structure to the directory. */
        // "rootDir": "./",                       /* Specify the root directory of input files. Use to control the output directory structure with --outDir. */
        // "removeComments": true,                /* Do not emit comments to output. */
        // "noEmit": true,                        /* Do not emit outputs. */
        // "importHelpers": true,                 /* Import emit helpers from 'tslib'. */
        // "downlevelIteration": true,            /* Provide full support for iterables in 'for-of', spread, and destructuring when targeting 'ES5' or 'ES3'. */
        // "isolatedModules": true,               /* Transpile each file as a separate module (similar to 'ts.transpileModule'). */
        /* Strict Type-Checking Options */
        "strict": true,                           /* Enable all strict type-checking options. */
        // "noImplicitAny": true,                 /* Raise error on expressions and declarations with an implied 'any' type. */
        // "strictNullChecks": true,              /* Enable strict null checks. */
        // "strictFunctionTypes": true,           /* Enable strict checking of function types. */
        // "strictPropertyInitialization": true,  /* Enable strict checking of property initialization in classes. */
        // "noImplicitThis": true,                /* Raise error on 'this' expressions with an implied 'any' type. */
        // "alwaysStrict": true,                  /* Parse in strict mode and emit "use strict" for each source file. */
    
        /* Additional Checks */
        // "noUnusedLocals": true,                /* Report errors on unused locals. */
        // "noUnusedParameters": true,            /* Report errors on unused parameters. */
        // "noImplicitReturns": true,             /* Report error when not all code paths in function return a value. */
        // "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,    /* Report errors for fallthrough cases in switch statement. */
    
        /* Module Resolution Options */
        // "moduleResolution": "node",            /* Specify module resolution strategy: 'node' (Node.js) or 'classic' (TypeScript pre-1.6). */
        // "baseUrl": "./",                       /* Base directory to resolve non-absolute module names. */
        // "paths": {},                           /* A series of entries which re-map imports to lookup locations relative to the 'baseUrl'. */
        // "rootDirs": [],                        /* List of root folders whose combined content represents the structure of the project at runtime. */
        // "typeRoots": [],                       /* List of folders to include type definitions from. */
        // "types": [],                           /* Type declaration files to be included in compilation. */
        // "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,  /* Allow default imports from modules with no default export. This does not affect code emit, just typechecking. */
        "esModuleInterop": true,                   /* Enables emit interoperability between CommonJS and ES Modules via creation of namespace objects for all imports. Implies 'allowSyntheticDefaultImports'. */
        // "preserveSymlinks": true,              /* Do not resolve the real path of symlinks. */
    
        /* Source Map Options */
        // "sourceRoot": "./",                    /* Specify the location where debugger should locate TypeScript files instead of source locations. */
        // "mapRoot": "./",                       /* Specify the location where debugger should locate map files instead of generated locations. */
        // "inlineSourceMap": true,               /* Emit a single file with source maps instead of having a separate file. */
        // "inlineSources": true,                 /* Emit the source alongside the sourcemaps within a single file; requires '--inlineSourceMap' or '--sourceMap' to be set. */
    
        /* Experimental Options */
        "experimentalDecorators": true,        /* Enables experimental support for ES7 decorators. */
        "emitDecoratorMetadata": true         /* Enables experimental support for emitting type metadata for decorators. */
      }
    }
    

    编写代码

    像写普通的angular模块一样


    image.png

    index.ts

    import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
    import {CommonModule} from "@angular/common";
    import {BlogApiService} from "./provider";
    
    @NgModule({
        imports: [
            CommonModule
        ],
        providers:    [ BlogApiService ],
    })
    export class MzcNgApiModule { }
    

    发布使用

    似乎哪里没有配置正确,引入MzcNgApiModule 来使用时编译要报错。但是引入BlogApiService使用却很正常

    在我们的angular项目中安装

    npm i mzc-ng-api
    

    能正常使用的情况如下

    import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
    import {HttpClient} from '@angular/common/http';
    import {BlogApiService} from  "mzc-ng-api/src/provider"
    export * from "mzc-ng-api/src/provider"
    
    @Injectable()
    export class BlogService extends BlogApiService{
      constructor(protected http: HttpClient) {
        super(http)
      }
    }
    

    编译通过,在下面的地方能正确调用BlogApiService里的方法

    import {BlogService, PreNoteDto,GetNoteDto} from "../blog.service";
    
    export class NoteListComponent implements OnInit {
      preNoteList:PreNoteDto[]=[];
      loadMore = false;
      loading =false;
      key="";
    
      constructor(private router: Router,
      private blogService :BlogService
      ) { }
    
      ngOnInit() {
        this.getNoteList(true);
      }
      getNoteList(f=false){
        this.loading= true;
        if(f)this.preNoteList =[];
        const param = new GetNoteDto();
        param.key = this.key;
        param.SkipCount = this.preNoteList.length;
        this.blogService.GetNoteList(param).do(()=>{
          this.loading = false;
        }).subscribe(m=> {
          m.items.forEach((v,i)=>{
            v.content = marked(v.content);
            this.preNoteList.push(v);
          });
          this.loadMore = m.totalCount>this.preNoteList.length;
        });
      }
    }
    

    不能正常使用的方法如下

    在app.module.ts中

    import {MzcNgApiModule} from 'mzc-ng-api'
    
      imports: [
        RouterModule,
        MzcNgApiModule,
        BrowserModule,
        NgZorroAntdModule.forRoot(),
        RoutesModule,
        BrowserAnimationsModule
      ],
    
    

    这样引入进来,还没有使用编译都会报错。错误内容几乎也时看不明白,先记录下来,日后慢慢解决。


    image.png

    未完待续

    源码地址

    https://github.com/yiershan/MZC-Ng-Api

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