AndroidStudio上传Library到JCenter

作者: 风清袖一 | 来源:发表于2017-12-03 20:42 被阅读58次

    本文不做过多描述,以我个人的utils library上传为例,直接列举操作步骤:

    注册bintray账号

    网址:https://bintray.com/signup/oss

    注:可通过GithubGoogleTwitter授权bintray实现注册

    创建bintray仓库

    网址:https://bintray.com/profile/edit

    操作步骤:

    1. 点击左侧“Repositories”选项,
    2. 点击该选项右侧“New Repository”按钮,
    3. 填写Name选项框的值为“maven”,
    4. 选择Type选项框的值为“Maven”,
    5. 点击“Create”按钮。

    注意:Name选项框的值maven必须是小写。

    配置gradle参数

    配置Project的build.gradle

    // Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
    
    buildscript {
        repositories {
            jcenter()
        }
        dependencies {
            classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.3'
    
            // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
            // in the individual module build.gradle files
            
            classpath 'com.novoda:bintray-release:0.3.4' // 新增
        }
    }
    
    allprojects {
        repositories {
            jcenter()
        }
    }
    
    task clean(type: Delete) {
        delete rootProject.buildDir
    }
    

    配置Library项目的build.gradle

    apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
    apply plugin: 'com.novoda.bintray-release' // 新增
    
    android {
        ...
    }
    
    dependencies {
        ...
    }
    
    publish { // 新增
        userOrg = 'fqxyi' // 注册bintray时的username
        groupId = 'com.fqxyi.utils' // 项目包名
        artifactId = 'utils' // 项目名
        publishVersion = '1.0.0' // 发布版本号
        desc = 'Summarize the tools or methods commonly used in routine development' // 项目描述,可选项
        website = 'https://github.com/fengqingxiuyi/AndroidUtils' // 项目站点,可选项
    }
    

    执行上传命令

    命令:

    ./gradlew clean build bintrayUpload -PbintrayUser=username -PbintrayKey=API Key -PdryRun=false
    

    命令解释:

    1. PbintrayUser的值为注册bintray时的username,
    2. PbintrayKey的值为bintray的Api Key,可从https://bintray.com/profile/edit网址左侧的API Key选项中得到,
    3. PdryRun是一个配置参数,当为true时,表示会运行所有环节,但不会上传。--该句摘自网络,尚未理解

    申请添加到JCenter

    网址:https://bintray.com/username/maven/artifactId

    注意:

    1. 网址中的username需要更换为注册bintray时的username,
    2. 网址中的artifactId需要更换为项目名。

    操作步骤:

    1. 点击右下角的“Add to jcenter”按钮添加library package到jcenter,会跳转到https://bintray.com/message/addPackageToJCenter?pkgPath=/fqxyi/maven/utils网址,
    2. 点击“Send”按钮发送请求。

    检测是否申请通过

    访问https://jcenter.bintray.com/groupId/artifactId/publishVersion网址,如果能看到以下四个文件即表示申请通过:

    artifactId-publishVersion-javadoc.jar
    artifactId-publishVersion-sources.jar
    artifactId-publishVersion.aar
    artifactId-publishVersion.pom
    

    注意:网址中的groupId,默认是项目包名,在其成为网址的一部分后,需要将.符号改为/符号,例如:https://jcenter.bintray.com/com/fqxyi/utils/utils/1.0.0/

    FAQ

    Repo 'maven' was not found

    问题:

    * What went wrong:
    Execution failed for task ':androidutilslibrary:bintrayUpload'.
            > Could not create package 'fqxyi/maven/androidutilslibrary': HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found [message:Repo 'maven' was not found]
    

    解决:未创建仓库 或 仓库名写错,注意maven是小写

    Lint检查报错

    问题:Lint检查报错,导致Build & Upload失败

    解决:

    方式一:需要自行根据错误信息修正Error级别的问题,

    方式二:为Library项目的build.gradle配置以下Lint选项实现,--该方式摘自网络,未验证

    android {
    
        ...
    
        lintOptions {
            abortOnError false // 即使有报错也不会停止打包
            checkReleaseBuilds false // 打包Release版本的时候也不进行Lint检测
        }
        
        ...
        
    }
    

    网络问题导致的上传失败

    问题:

    * What went wrong:
    Execution failed for task ':utils:bintrayUpload'.
    > javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException: peer not authenticated
    
    * What went wrong:
    Execution failed for task ':utils:bintrayUpload'.
    > org.apache.http.conn.HttpHostConnectException: Connection to http://127.0.0.1:8888 refused
    
    * What went wrong:
    Execution failed for task ':utils:bintrayUpload'.
    > org.apache.http.NoHttpResponseException: The target server failed to respond
    

    解决:

    步骤1:关闭代理软件,重启网络;

    步骤2:关闭由上传操作自动开启的Java客户端(Mac上会出现,其他设备不清楚)

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