《雁塔圣教序》亦称《慈恩寺圣教序》,唐代褚遂良书。楷书,共1463字。公元653年(唐永徽四年)立。共二石,均在陕西西安慈恩寺大雁塔下。前石为序,全称《大唐三藏圣教序》,唐太宗李世民撰文;后石为记,全称《大唐皇帝述三藏圣教记》,唐高宗李治撰文。为避高宗讳,碑文两个“治”字,均缺末笔。亦称《慈恩寺圣教序》。凡二石,均在陕西西安慈恩寺大雁塔下。前石为序,全称《大唐三藏圣教序》,唐太宗李世民撰文,褚遂良书,21行,行42字。后石为记,全称《大唐皇帝述三藏圣教记》,唐高宗李治撰文,褚遂良书,20行,行40字,文右行。
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褚遂良书法特点中整幅书法作品以弧形线条居多,即使是短线条,也有一咏三叹的情调。在字的结体上改变了欧,虞的长形字,创造了看似纤瘦,实则劲秀饱满的字体。
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《雁塔圣教序》引领大唐楷书新格,书法史上褚遂良因此被重重地书上一笔。初唐三家——欧、虞、褚并称书坛,但真正地开启唐代楷书门户者,非褚氏遂良一人莫属。纵观唐中期的颜真卿、徐浩,莫不受其影响,可以说唐朝中后期书坛风貌是由褚遂良启导的,特别是《雁塔圣教序》更具有创新的时代意义。
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