1. 系统环境
Ubuntu 16.04.6 + Apache 2.2 + MySQL 5.7.28
PHP 7.2.25 + Composer
2. 创建 Laravel 6 项目
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel project-name '6.5.*'
(注：不指定版本号 6.5.*，就会安装 composer 上最新版本，项目会创建在 composer 运行所在目录)
cd project-name
sudo chmod -R 777 storage/ bootstrap/ database/migrations/
修改 .env，连接上 MySQL
3. 安装 passport
composer require laravel/passport
php artisan migrate
php artisan passport:install // 此命令在oauth_clients 表创建2个client
4. 配置 passport
修改 config/auth.php 文件，将 api 的 driver 改为 passport
'guards' => [
'web' => [
'driver' => 'session',
'provider' => 'users',
],
'api' => [
'driver' => 'passport',
'provider' => 'users',
],
],
修改 app/Providers/AuthServiceProvider.php, 在 boot 方法中增加 Passport::routes() ...
<?php
namespace App\Providers;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\AuthServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
use Laravel\Passport\Passport;
class AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
...
public function boot()
{
$this->registerPolicies();
Passport::routes();
Passport::tokensExpireIn(Carbon::now()->addHour(2));
Passport::refreshTokensExpireIn(Carbon::now()->addDay(1));
}
...
6. 安装 ui 和 Auth
composer require laravel/ui
php artisan ui bootstrap --auth // Laravel 6 命令 php artisan make:auth 已被移除
php artisan serve --host=192.168.0.4 --port=8000 // 根据自己的测试环境调整 host 和 port
http://192.168.0.4:8000/register
创建用户 test 成功，密码：12345678
7. 测试 grant_type = password 模式
8. 测试 grant_type = authorization_code 模式
1) 创建一个新的客户端绑定用户 test
php artisan passport:client
Which user ID should the client be assigned to?:
> 1
What should we name the client?:
> Laravel Passport Authorization Code Client
Where should we redirect the request after authorization? [http://localhost/auth/callback]:
> http://192.168.0.4:8000/auth/callback
New client created successfully.
Client ID: 3
Client secret: l6JXQb0fJWSHBqIH8uUxXfWtLl1qcT6m3yXA1yXA
2) 修改 routes/web.php
添加如下代码
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
...
Route::get('/redirect', function () {
$query = http_build_query([
'client_id' => '3',
'redirect_uri' => 'http://192.168.0.4:8000/auth/callback',
'response_type' => 'code',
'scope' => '',
]);
return redirect('http://192.168.0.4:8000/oauth/authorize?' . $query);
});
Route::get('/auth/callback', function (Request $request) {
return json_encode(array('code' => $request->code));
});
3）访问 http://192.168.0.4:8000/redirect, 自动跳转到 Authorize 页面
点击 Authorize 按钮, 显示 code
4）用Postman, 取 tokens
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