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手写MyBatis起步依赖

手写MyBatis起步依赖

作者: 想象之中丶意料之外 | 来源:发表于2022-04-24 16:53 被阅读0次

    spring-boot起步依赖

    • 自动整合第三方组件 与 spring/springMVC框架
    • 起步依赖本质就是 利用spring spi机制,将组件的配置类,有spring框架在符合条件时,自动完成配置类的实例化。
    • 然后在配置类中使用JavaConfig方式(编写代码的方式),完成对组件的配置(故:组件配置类编写时,可以参考xml方式配置,进行实例化一些bean对象,并给bean设置对应的属性值)

    spring spi机制

    • Java中自带了所谓SPI机制,按照约定去META-INF/services目录里找各个接口的配置文件,找到接口的实现类,然后使用当前线程上线文类加载器定位到实现类加载器,通过其加载实现类,然后再反射newInstance得到实现类的实例。
    • Spring里也有类似的SPI,思路与上面类似,从classpath下所有jar包的META-INF/spring.factories 配置文件中加载标识为EnableAutoConfiguration的配置类,然后将其中定义的bean注入到Spring容器。

    起步依赖基本原理

    • 通过MEAT-INF/spring.factories文件,配置自己的 自动装配类。
    • spring在启动过程中,会自动扫描spring.factories文件,并将里面配置的自动装配类进行实例化到spring容器中。
    • 通过自动装配类中的 @Configuration注解 + @Bean注解(注解在自动装配类里面的方法上),将组件需要交给Spring容器管理的Bean对象,注入到Spring容器中。
    • 当组件的关键Bean对象注入到Spring容器中后,后续代码中可以直接使用。

    spring-boot起步依赖约定

    1. 命名规则:
    • 官方提供:spring-boot-starter-xxx,如:spring-boot-starter-web
    • 第三方提供:xxx-spring-boot-starter,如:mybatis-spring-boot-starter

    示例

    • 以配置MyBatis与spring框架为例。写一个自己的MyBatis起步依赖。

    起步依赖项目(selfmybatis-spring-boot-starter)

    1. 新建一个springboot项目,并添加:MyBatis、MyBatis与spring支持、Druid数据库连接池、spring事务依赖
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.6</version>
            <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
        </parent>
        <groupId>self.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>selfmybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.1</version>
        <name>selfmybatis-spring-boot-starter</name>
        <description>Demo project for Spring Boot Starter</description>
        <properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        </properties>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <!-- spring-jdbc spring事务 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>5.2.18.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <!-- mybatis-spring Spring集成MyBatis依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.6</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- mybatis依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.7</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- druid 阿里巴巴数据库连接池 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.9</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </project>
    
    1. 编写加载application.properties配置信息的类
    package self.mybatis.config;
    
    import lombok.Data;
    import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
    
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "self.datasource")
    @Data
    public class SelfMyBatisProperties {
        private String url;
        private String user;
        private String pwd;
        private int maxActive = 5;
        private String mapperLocations;
        private String basePackage;
    }
    
    1. 编写自动装配类
    package self.mybatis.config;
    
    import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
    import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
    import org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
    import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
    import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
    import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
    import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    // 表示该类,是一个配置类
    @Configuration
    // 当classpath下存在SqlSessionFactory.class文件时,才进入实例化该配置自动装配类
    @ConditionalOnClass(SqlSessionFactory.class)
    // 将SelfMyBatisProperties配置类,启用进来。
    @EnableConfigurationProperties(SelfMyBatisProperties.class)
    public class SelfMyBatisAutoConfiguration {
      
        // 配置Druid数据库连接池
        @Bean(name = "dataSource", initMethod = "init", destroyMethod = "close")
        public DruidDataSource dataSource(SelfMyBatisProperties properties) {
            DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
            dataSource.setUrl(properties.getUrl());
            dataSource.setUsername(properties.getUser());
            dataSource.setPassword(properties.getPwd());
            dataSource.setMaxActive(properties.getMaxActive());
            return dataSource;
        }
        
        // 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean对象
        @Bean(name = "sessionFactory")
        public SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory(DruidDataSource dataSource, SelfMyBatisProperties properties) {
            SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
            sessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
    
            // 配置MyBatis的mappers路径
            PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
            try {
                Resource[] resources = resolver.getResources(properties.getMapperLocations());
                sessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(resources);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
            // 配置MyBatis的日志输出类
            org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration configuration = new org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration();
            configuration.setLogImpl(org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl.class);
            sessionFactoryBean.setConfiguration(configuration);
    
            return sessionFactoryBean;
        }
      
        // 配置Dao接口文件扫描配置,这个也可不配置,使用@MapperScan注解完成。
        // @MapperScan注解,在使用该起步依赖的项目中的启动类上或配置类上即可。
        @Bean
        public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(Environment env) {
            MapperScannerConfigurer configurer = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
            // 这里使用spring的Environment来获取配置,不知道为啥,这里通过SelfMyBatisProperties这个配置类,读取不到配置信息。
            // 网上说:因为这个MapperScannerConfigurer类加载早于SelfMyBatisProperties配置类注入。
            configurer.setBasePackage(env.getProperty("self.datasource.base-package"));
            configurer.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName("sessionFactory");
            return configurer;
        }
    
        // 配置 Spring的事务管理器
        @Bean
        public DataSourceTransactionManager dataSourceTransactionManager(DruidDataSource dataSource) {
            return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
        }
    }
    
    1. 在src/main/resources/META-INF目录下,配置spring.factories文件,将SelfMyBatisAutoConfiguration作为自动装配类。(META-INF目录自己建一个就可以)
    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=self.mybatis.config.SelfMyBatisAutoConfiguration
    

    测试起步依赖项目(新建另一个spring-boot项目)

    1. 新建一个用来测试起步依赖的项目,并在pom中加入需要的依赖
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.6</version>
            <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
        </parent>
        <groupId>test.springboot.thymeleaf</groupId>
        <artifactId>springboot-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.1</version>
        <name>springboot-thymeleaf</name>
        <description>Test Self MyBatis Starter for Spring Boot</description>
        <properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
            <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        </properties>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            </dependency>
             <!-- 注释掉官方提供的起步依赖 -->
            <!--<dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.2</version>
              </dependency>-->
            <!-- mysql连接驱动 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>self.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>selfmybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.1</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
            <resources>
                <resource>
                    <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                    <includes>
                        <include>test/springboot/thymeleaf/dao/**/*.xml</include>
                    </includes>
                </resource>
                <resource>
                    <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    </includes>
                </resource>
            </resources>
        </build>
    </project>
    
    1. 在application.properties中添加self.datasource配置项
    #官方MyBatis配置(注释掉)
    #mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:/gk/springboot/thymeleaf/dao/mapper/**/*.xml
    #mybatis.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
    ##使用Druid数据库连接池
    #spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    #spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/book
    #spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    
    #自定义self配置信息
    gk.datasource.base-package=gk.springboot.thymeleaf.dao
    gk.datasource.driver-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    gk.datasource.mapper-locations=classpath:/self/springboot/thymeleaf/dao/mapper/**/*.xml
    gk.datasource.max-active=5
    gk.datasource.pwd=root
    gk.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/book
    gk.datasource.user=root
    
    1. 写代码,测试。看测试结果


      测试结果图

    问题

    • MapperScannerConfigurer这个Bean创建方法里,读取的SelfMyBatisProperties配置信息全是null?有哪位大神留言解答一下。谢谢

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