在Android的View刷新机制中,父View负责刷新(invalidateChild)、布局(layoutChild)显示子View。而当子View需要刷新时,则是通知父View刷新子view来完成。
刷新代码如下(mParent为view的父view):
void invalidate(boolean invalidateCache) {
final AttachInfo ai = mAttachInfo;
final ViewParent p = mParent;
//noinspection PointlessBooleanExpression,ConstantConditions
if (!HardwareRenderer.RENDER_DIRTY_REGIONS) {
if (p != null && ai != null && ai.mHardwareAccelerated) {
// fast-track for GL-enabled applications; just invalidate the whole hierarchy
// with a null dirty rect, which tells the ViewAncestor to redraw everything
p.invalidateChild(this, null);
return;
}
}
if (p != null && ai != null) {
final Rect r = ai.mTmpInvalRect;
r.set(0, 0, mRight - mLeft, mBottom - mTop);
// Don't call invalidate -- we don't want to internally scroll
// our own bounds
p.invalidateChild(this, r);
}
}
}
invalidate()和postInvalidate() 的区别及使用
当Invalidate()被调用的时候,View的OnDraw()就会被调用;Invalidate()是刷新UI,UI更细必须在主线程,所以invalidate必须在UI线程中被调用,如果在子线程中更新视图的就调用postInvalidate()。
postInvalidate()实际调用的方法,mHandler.sendMessageDelayed,在子线程中用handler发送消息,所以才能在子线程中使用。
public void dispatchInvalidateDelayed(View view, long delayMilliseconds) {
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_INVALIDATE, view);
mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, delayMilliseconds);
}
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