环境准备
pip3.5 install nose-html-report
安装目录文件：
├── __init__.py
├── __pycache__
│ └── __init__.cpython-35.pyc
└── templates
├── report2.jinja2
└── report.html
主要修改 __init__.py文件及测试报告模板文件report2.jinja2
对于jinja中的语法：
if elif else endif 条件语法
{% if not test.failed %}
{% set test_status="Pass" %}
{% elif test.failed and test.type == 'skipped' %}
{% set test_status="Skip" %}
{% elif test.failed and test.type != 'skipped' %}
{% set test_status="Fail" %}
{%- else -%}
{% set test_status="Error" %}
{%- endif %}
for语法
{% for test in group.tests %}
{%- endfor -%}
测试报告定制的实现主要包括如下类
class OutputRedirector(object): # 输出重定向类，包含一个文件对象fp，主要包括如下方法
def write(self, s):
def writelines(self, lines):
def flush(self):
def readall(self):
class Group(object): # 测试用例组，主要包括如下两个对象
self.stats = {'errors': 0, 'failures': 0, 'passes': 0, 'skipped': 0} # 用例组的结果状态统计
self.tests = [] # 用例组中具体测试用例统计
class HtmlReport(Plugin): # 测试报告插件
主要包括startTest、begin、complete_test_output、 complete_global_output、report、addSuccess、addError、addFailure等方法，具体实现如下：
def __init__(self, verbosity=1): #全局变量、报告统计数据初始化
super(HtmlReport, self).__init__()
self.global_stdout0 = None
self.global_stderr0 = None
self.test_stdout0 = None
self.test_stderr0 = None
self.testOutputBuffer = StringIO.StringIO()
self.globalOutputBuffer = StringIO.StringIO()
self.stdout_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stdout)
self.stderr_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stderr)
self.test_stdout_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stdout)
self.test_stderr_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stderr)
self.verbosity = verbosity
def startTest(self, test): # 重定向输出初始化
# just one buffer for both stdout and stderr
self.testOutputBuffer = StringIO.StringIO()
self.test_stdout_redirector.fp = self.testOutputBuffer
self.test_stderr_redirector.fp = self.testOutputBuffer
self.test_stdout0 = sys.stdout
self.test_stderr0 = sys.stderr
sys.stdout = self.test_stdout_redirector
sys.stderr = self.test_stderr_redirector
self.test_start_time = datetime.now()
def complete_test_output(self, err_msg='', traceback=''):
# 测试完成后的断开重定向链接同时返回缓存数据
"""
Disconnect output redirection and return buffer.
Safe to call multiple times.
"""
if self.test_stdout0:
sys.stdout = self.test_stdout0
sys.stderr = self.test_stderr0
self.test_stdout0 = None
self.test_stderr0 = None
self.globalOutputBuffer.write(self.testOutputBuffer.getvalue())
self.globalOutputBuffer.write(err_msg)
self.globalOutputBuffer.write(traceback)
return self.testOutputBuffer.getvalue()
def begin(self): # 测试用例执行
# just one buffer for both stdout and stderr
# self.outputBuffer = StringIO.StringIO()
self.stdout_redirector.fp = self.globalOutputBuffer
self.stderr_redirector.fp = self.globalOutputBuffer
self.global_stdout0 = sys.stdout
self.global_stderr0 = sys.stderr
sys.stdout = self.stdout_redirector
sys.stderr = self.stderr_redirector
def complete_global_output(self): # 所有测试用例执行后的操作
"""
Disconnect output redirection and return buffer.
Safe to call multiple times.
"""
if self.global_stdout0:
sys.stdout = self.global_stdout0
sys.stderr = self.global_stderr0
self.global_stdout0 = None
self.global_stderr0 = None
return self.globalOutputBuffer.getvalue()
def options(self, parser, env): 通过nosetests运行测试用例时携带的命令选项
def configure(self, options, config): 通过命令配置进行实际配置加载（加载指定报告模板）
def report(self, stream): # 基于模板，对模板中的变量进行赋值，写测试报告 通过report_data，以group为单位，对测试结果结果进行传递，group中包含stats及tests对象，分别记录该测试组中测试运行状态及具体用例信息
"""Writes an Xunit-formatted XML file
The file includes a report of test errors and failures.
"""
self.stats['total'] = sum(self.stats.values())
for group in self.report_data.values():
group.stats['total'] = sum(group.stats.values())
self.report_file.write(self.jinja.get_template(os.path.basename(self.report_template_filename)).render(
report=self.report_data,
stats=self.stats,
start_time = str(self.test_start_time)[:19],
rawoutput=self._format_output(self.complete_global_output()),
duration_time = self.test_duration_time - datetime.resolution
))
self.report_file.close()
if self.config.verbosity > 1:
stream.writeln("-" * 70)
stream.writeln("HTML: %s" % self.report_file.name)
def addSuccess(self, test): # 测试成功 返回的状态信息及用例详情
name = id_split(test.id())
group = self.report_data[name[0]]
self.stats['passes'] += 1
group.stats['passes'] += 1
group.tests.append({
'name': name[-1],
'failed': False,
'output': self._format_output(self.complete_test_output()),
'shortDescription': test.shortDescription(),
'time': str(datetime.now() - self.test_start_time),
})
def addError(self, test, err, capt=None): # 测试失败 返回的状态信息及用例详情、错误信息等
"""Add error output to Xunit report.
"""
exc_type, exc_val, tb = err
tb = ''.join(traceback.format_exception(
exc_type,
exc_val if isinstance(exc_val, exc_type) else exc_type(exc_val),
tb
))
name = id_split(test.id())
group = self.report_data[name[0]]
if issubclass(err[0], SkipTest):
type = 'skipped'
self.stats['skipped'] += 1
group.stats['skipped'] += 1
else:
type = 'error'
self.stats['errors'] += 1
group.stats['errors'] += 1
group.tests.append({
'name': name[-1],
'failed': True,
'type': type,
'errtype': nice_classname(err[0]),
'message': exc_message(err),
'tb': self._format_output(tb),
'output': self._format_output(self.complete_test_output(exc_message(err), tb)),
'shortDescription': test.shortDescription(),
'time': str(datetime.now() - self.test_start_time),
})
def addFailure(self, test, err, capt=None): # 测试失败 返回的状态信息及用例详情、失败详情
"""Add failure output to Xunit report.
"""
exc_type, exc_val, tb = err
tb = ''.join(traceback.format_exception(
exc_type,
exc_val if isinstance(exc_val, exc_type) else exc_type(exc_val),
tb
))
name = id_split(test.id())
group = self.report_data[name[0]]
self.stats['failures'] += 1
group.stats['failures'] += 1
group.tests.append({
'name': name[-1],
'failed': True,
'errtype': nice_classname(err[0]),
'message': exc_message(err),
'tb': self._format_output(tb),
'output': self._format_output(self.complete_test_output(exc_message(err), tb)),
'shortDescription': test.shortDescription(),
'time': str(datetime.now() - self.test_start_time),
})
def _format_output(self, o): #指定编码
if isinstance(o, str):
# return o.decode('latin-1')
return o.decode('UTF-8')
else:
return o
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