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德黑兰学者举行纪念奥玛·海亚姆诞辰活动

德黑兰学者举行纪念奥玛·海亚姆诞辰活动

作者: Rose_清扬婉兮Roshan | 来源:发表于2018-07-06 01:26 被阅读2次

    伊朗时间7月4日消息:德黑兰的学者们举行纪念波斯历史上最著名学者奥玛·海亚姆(1048-1131)的活动,地点在德黑兰Niavaran Cultural Center 。

    奥玛·海亚姆(1048-1131)是中世纪最顶级的波斯数学家、医学学家、天文学家和哲学家。他最早提出一元三次代数方程解法的学者,被誉为整个伊斯兰时期最杰出的数学家;海亚姆医术高明,称为桑伽尔国王医治天花;在天文方面,他曾受塞尔柱王朝马里克国王之命,协同其他波斯科学家共建天文台,并修订一部极高的波斯历;在哲学上,同时代人盛赞他“通晓希腊人的学问”,他的《鲁拜集》选篇游记其他波斯数学文献本身就是直接的证据。

    “鲁拜”一词的波斯语本义就是“四行诗”。它是一种伊朗古代诗歌形式,诗有四行,每行11个音节,其中第1、2、4行协韵,与中国唐代绝句相似。

    英国著名作家菲茨杰拉德(Edward Fitzgerald)将《鲁拜集》译成英语,在欧洲和世界影响深远,中国早起作品来自英译版。但是,据当代中国学者陈达生先生提供的资料介绍,福州市郊有一座1306年立碑的伊朗人墓碑,墓石上刻着一首波斯文鲁拜。

    在今年德黑兰的纪念仪式上有联合国教科组织代表出席,俄罗斯、匈牙利、卡塔尔等学者参加及发布讲话等。会议研讨内容与奥玛海亚姆有关的医学、天文、数学、文学、音乐等。

    Persian literature aficionados and experts on Persian mathematician, astronomer and poet Omar Khayyam will come together at Tehran’s Niavaran Cultural Center today to celebrate the Khayyam millennium.

    This is one of the numerous meetings arranged to mark the millennium, the Iranian Society of Cultural Works and Luminaries that is the organizer of the meetings said in a press release on Wednesday.

    Serbian professor Darko Tanaskovic, who is also the permanent delegate of Serbia to UNESCO, is among the foreign scholars that will attend the first meeting. 

    In addition, Hungarian sculptor András Sándor Kocsis, whose statue of Khayyam is set up in a Hungarian city, will attend the meeting.

    A Hungarian translation of the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam by Sándor Kocsis was previously published with illustrations by Gizella Varga Sinai, a Hungarian artist who lives in Iran. Varga Sinai has also been invited to the meeting.

    Experts from Russia and Qatar are among the guests and Iranian experts, including Gholamhossein Dinani, Abdollah Anvar, Gholamreza Avani, Ahmad Tamimdari and Yunes Keramati, will deliver speeches. 

    Iranian musician Christophe Rezai is scheduled to give a performance based on the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam.

    Khayyam is chiefly known to English-speaking readers through the translation by the English writer Edward Fitzgerald of a collection of his rubaiyat (quatrains) in the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam (1859).

    “Khayyam, Geometry, Mathematics”, “Khayyam, Iranian Islamic Philosophy”, “Khayyam and Wisdom” and “Khayyam and Music” are among the topics to be discussed at the meeting. 

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