iOS开发常用宏定义

作者: qianfei | 来源:发表于2018-07-18 18:01 被阅读105次

    做开发不久,经常会上网找一些资料,简书上的内容是看着比较顺眼的了;特此也想把平时工作中遇到的问题总结记录下来,希望自己可以养成一个好习惯!
    就从常用的宏定义开始吧!

    1.屏幕相关

    #define kScreenWidth [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width
    #define kScreenHeight  [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height
    

    2.手机型号

    #define kISiPhone (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone)
    #define kScreenMaxLength (MAX(kScreenWidth, kScreenHeight))
    #define kScreenMinLength (MIN(kScreenWidth, kScreenHeight))
    #define kISiPhone5 (kISiPhone && kScreenMaxLength == 568.0)
    #define kISiPhone6 (kISiPhone && kScreenMaxLength == 667.0)
    #define kISiPhone6P (kISiPhone && kScreenMaxLength == 736.0)
    #define kISiPhoneX (kISiPhone && kScreenMaxLength == 812.0)
    

    3.适配相关

    //6为标准适配的,如果需要其他标准可以修改
    #define kScale_H(h) ((kScreenHeight)/667) * (h)
    #define kScale_W(w) ((kScreenWidth)/375) * (w)
    //状态栏高度
    #define kStatusBarHeight [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarFrame].size.height
    //状态栏高度
    #define StatusBarHeight (kISiPhoneX?44:20)
    //标签栏高度
    #define kTabBarHeight (StatusBarHeight > 20 ? 83 : 49)
    //导航栏高度
    #define kNavBarHeight (StatusBarHeight + 44)
    //安全区高度
    #define kSafeAreaBottom (kISiPhoneX ? 34 : 0)
    

    3.字体样式

    #define kBoldFont(x) [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:x]
    #define kFont(x) [UIFont systemFontOfSize:x]
    #define kNameFont(x) [UIFont fontWithName:@"Heiti SC" size:x]
    

    4.手机色彩

    //RGB格式
    #define kRGB(r, g, b) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0 green:(g)/255.0 blue:(b)/255.0 alpha:1.0]
    //RGBA格式
    #define kRGBA(r, g, b, a) [UIColor colorWithRed:r/255.0 green:g/255.0 blue:b/255.0 alpha:a]
    //随机颜色
    #define kRandomColor [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random_uniform(256)/255.0 green:arc4random_uniform(256)/255.0 blue:arc4random_uniform(256)/255.0 alpha:1.0]
    

    5.系统对象

    //APP对象 (单例对象)
    #define kApplication [UIApplication sharedApplication]
    //主窗口 (keyWindow)
    #define kKeyWindow [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow
    //NSUserDefaults实例化
    #define kUserDefaults [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]
    //通知中心 (单例对象)
    #define kNotificationCenter [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
    //APP版本号
    #define kVersion [[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] valueForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"]
    //系统版本号
    #define kSystemVersion [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion]
    

    6.简单调用

    //加载图片
    #define kGetImage(imageName) [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",imageName]]
    //弱引用
    #define kWeakSelf(type)  __weak typeof(type) weak##type = type
    //强引用
    #define kStrongSelf(type)  __strong typeof(type) type = weak##type
    //加载xib
    #define kLoadNib(nibName) [UINib nibWithNibName:nibName bundle:[NSBundle mainBundle]]
    //字符串拼接
    #define kStringFormat(format,...) [NSString stringWithFormat:format,##__VA_ARGS__]
    //属性快速声明
    #define kPropertyString(name) @property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *name
    #define kPropertyStrong(type,name) @property(nonatomic,strong)type *name
    #define kPropertyAssign(name) @property(nonatomic,assign)NSInteger name
    // View 圆角和加边框
    #define kViewBorderRadius(View, Radius, Width, Color)\
    \
    [View.layer setCornerRadius:(Radius)];\
    [View.layer setMasksToBounds:YES];\
    [View.layer setBorderWidth:(Width)];\
    [View.layer setBorderColor:[Color CGColor]]
    // View 圆角
    #define kViewRadius(View, Radius)\
    \
    [View.layer setCornerRadius:(Radius)];\
    [View.layer setMasksToBounds:YES]
    //永久存储对象
    #define kSetUserDefaults(object, key)                                                                                                 \
    ({                                                                                                                                             \
    NSUserDefaults * defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];                                                                         \
    [defaults setObject:object forKey:key];                                                                                                    \
    [defaults synchronize];                                                                                                                    \
    })
    //获取对象
    #define kGetUserDefaults(key) [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:key]
    

    7. 沙盒路径

    //获取沙盒 temp
    #define kPathTemp NSTemporaryDirectory()
    //获取沙盒 Document
    #define kPathDocument [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject]
    //获取沙盒 Cache
    #define kPathCache [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject]
    //Library/Caches 文件路径
    #define kFilePath ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLForDirectory:NSCachesDirectory inDomain:NSUserDomainMask appropriateForURL:nil create:YES error:nil])
    

    8. 线程

    //GCD - 在Main线程上运行
    #define kMainThread(mainQueueBlock) dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), mainQueueBlock);
    //GCD - 开启异步线程
    #define kGlobalThread(globalQueueBlock) dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), globalQueueBlocl);
    

    9.判空

    //字符串是否为空
    #define kISNullString(str) ([str isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]] || str == nil || [str length] < 1 ? YES : NO )
    //数组是否为空
    #define kISNullArray(array) (array == nil || [array isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]] || array.count == 0 ||[array isEqual:[NSNull null]])
    //字典是否为空
    #define kISNullDict(dic) (dic == nil || [dic isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]] || dic.allKeys == 0 || [dic isEqual:[NSNull null]])
    //是否是空对象
    #define kISNullObject(_object) (_object == nil \
    || [_object isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]] \
    || ([_object respondsToSelector:@selector(length)] && [(NSData *)_object length] == 0) \
    || ([_object respondsToSelector:@selector(count)] && [(NSArray *)_object count] == 0))
    

    10.自定义Log

    #ifdef DEBUG
    #define NSLog(FORMAT, ...) fprintf(stderr,"%s:%d\t%s\n",[[[NSString stringWithUTF8String:__FILE__] lastPathComponent] UTF8String], __LINE__, [[NSString stringWithFormat:FORMAT, ##__VA_ARGS__] UTF8String]);
    #else
    #define NSLog(FORMAT, ...) nil
    #endif
    

    他们写的很优秀
    https://www.jianshu.com/p/56b1a8bd092c
    https://www.jianshu.com/p/6da4155e09ec

    欢迎留言指正,会持续更新。。。

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