golang单例模式的优雅实现

sync.Once可以保证一个Once实例的Do方法只会执行一次，无论Do里的func有多个或者一个，利用这个特性来实现设计模式里的单例模式，注意要确保执行Do的Once实例是同一个。golang里没有类的说法，所以拿结构体来做测试，将结构体指针变量在Do的内进行初始化赋值后export给外部模块:

type singleton struct{}

var ins *singleton

var once sync.Once

func GetIns() *singleton {

    once.Do(func(){

        ins = &singleton{}            

      //ins = new(singleton)})

    })

    return ins

}

sync.Once doc:

type Once

Once is an object that will perform exactly one action.

type Once struct {

    // contains filtered or unexported fields

}

func (*Once) Do

func (o *Once) Do(f func())

Do calls the function f if and only if Do is being called for the first time for this instance of Once. In other words, given

var once Once

if once.Do(f) is called multiple times, only the first call will invoke f, even if f has a different value in each invocation. A new instance of Once is required for each function to execute.