tray: n. a flat, shallow, container with a raised rim, typically used for carrying food and drink, or for holding small items.
in 一般是指放在什么里面，如in the one's hands在某人手上，the milk is going into the cup牛奶倒入碗里
from一般指从哪里来，包括地理/材料，如she will make the soup from milk and potatoes, we get milk from cows
an apple is on a branch of the tree 长在树上
she put her hand up and took it. 摘苹果
she put an apple in the basket.把苹果放进篮子里
front, back, side 不但可描述盒子，也可以是衣服，人。如the back of the person背
off 常用于从某处拿下来，如she is taking a knife off the tray
go out of somewhere从某处离开，如she went out of the room她离开了房间
through是指穿过，如we take in air through our mouths and through our noses.我们通过嘴巴和鼻子呼吸，或者说milk is not a clear liquid. and we do not see through it, but water is okay.
hard and soft可以形容食物软硬，如bread is soft, glass is hard
1、英语造词很有趣，如brush，牙刷是toothbrush，头刷是hairbrush（区别于comb，这是扁平的头梳），用hairbrush时she is brushing her hair，用comb时she is combing her hair
comb: n. a strip of plastic, metal, or wood with a row of narrow teeth, used for untangling or arranging the hair
再如pin, 发夹是hairpin
pin: n. a small piece of metal or wood for fastening or attaching things, in particular
2、把这些都装进包里，可以说put all these things in my bag
让我帮你拿包（朋友间），可用let me have your bag, please
走上楼梯，go up the steps
得到很好的教育get good teaching at school
检查作业take a look at his work
日出the sun comes up in the East, 日落the sun goes down in the West
blade: n.the flat cutting edge of a knife, saw, or other tool or weapon
画线make a line on sth
切make a cut
按着线切木块，但切弯了the cut is off/not on the line,所以这从a straight cut to a bent cut
off: adv. away from the main route
下雪了snow comes down from the sky
水上结冰了there is ice over the water.
In the spring plants come up out of the earth, and flowers come out on the plants.分析come up 是动词，up是指向上生长的意思，up and out of是介词，因后面的名词不同而异。如in the fall, the leaves come down from the branches of the trees, the leaves come down off the trees; the apple came off the branch and came down on Newton's head.
stick: n. a thin piece of wood that has been trimmed for a particular purpose, in particular: used for support in walking
长宽高 long wide high，使用this box is four inches long and three inches wide and two inches high.
距离比较near to 和far from
The moon is going round the earth and it is turning round itself.自转和围着地球转在动词上不同
换火车，he is changing trains=he is going to the other train.
光年light-years
太阳发光the sun sends out light.
blow: n. a powerful stroke wit a hand, weapon, or hard object (eg. he gave a blow to the ball with a stick) special usage, a sudden shock or disappointment(eg. the news came as a crushing blow)
over和on都是在。。。上，但用法上有区别，over是有距离的上面，on是有接触的上面，如the rain comes down on my head and then I have an umbrella over my head.
雨滴a drop of rain
orange的皮可以说skin，如the taste of oranges' skin is bitter
kettle: n. a vessel, usually made of metal and with a handle, used for boiling liquids or cooking foods; a pot
eg. The water of a kettle is boiling.
Steam is coming out of the kettle.分析：come out是动词，表示蒸汽出来的状态；后面是of（非off）？
basin: n. a bowl for washing, typically attached to a wall and having faucets connected to a water supply; a washbasin
up and down是指上下的方向的介词，如He is shaking a cord up and down.他在上下摆动绳子
A smile does not make a sound but a laugh makes, so a laugh is a smile with a sound.
2+2=4 two and two are equal to four.
equal 不同于like：Things which are like one another may be equal or they may not.
feelings 不但用于感觉，也可以是触觉。如To a good swimmer, swimming is a pleasure.是感觉，心情上的； The wood is smooth.这是触觉。
此外，desire is a attraction that things which give us pleasure have attraction for us.
他把球扔远 He sends the ball a long way.
doorway: n. an entrance to a room or building through a door
through: prep& adv. moving in one side and out of the other side of (an opening, channel, or location)
指经过这个物品时用
Opposite:
to and from
pleasure and pain
put and take
give and got
keep and let go
steamship: n. a ship that is propelled by a steam engine.
power: a thing's power is the work it is able to do
electric power: power which gives us electric light, heat, etc
cupboard: n. a cabinet or closet, usually with a door and shelves, used for storage
grain: seeds of some grass plants used for making bread and some other cooked foods
right in: all the way in
eg. The air we breathe goes right in to every part of the lungs through these branching pipes.
sponge: framework built up by one sort of water animal as its home; soft in water and used by people for washing
The blood makes a journey round the body and back to the lungs in a very short time.
blood bank: place where blood is kept as money is kept in a bank
stream: river
pump: machine for pushing liquid or air or gas in or out of something
go on: (often with present participle) continue or persevere
eg. What makes the blood go on moving round the body in a stream?
(informal) said when encouraging someone or expressing disbelief
happen;take place
(often with infinitive) proceed to do
valve: opening which lets liquid or gas go through one way but not the other way
picture opposite: picture which is on the opposite page
ash: powder you can see in the place where a wood fire has been burning
go up a high mountain: 爬山
thermometer: insturment for measuring temperature
shivering: shaking all over as an effect of cold
timed: measured the time taken by
pendulum: hanging weight free to move from side to side
the rate of motion:速度
eg. Measuring how fast something is moving gives us the rate of motion.
even: so much as. even gives the idea that something is much more than we would think
flat: like a floor, with no part higher than another. some lands are flat;others are all mountains and others again have both high and low land.
sheet: cotton cover used on bed for sleeping on or under
upkeep: keeping so that they may be used
philosopher: thinker, lover of knowledge
religion: thought, feeling, desire for, interest in our deepest needs
wash away: take away by the motion of water over something
eg. Rain and wind and waves quickly washed away these records on soft earth and sand.
lamb: baby sheep, young sheep
tally: one sort of record
impulse: wave of change which goes through a nerve
retina: coat of cells at the back of the eyeball
come by: get, in the sense of develop
self-supporting:a. having the resources to be able to survive without outside assistance
eg. Until the nineteenth century, families were self-supporting.
watch :v.(special usage) keep inder careful or protective observation
eg.Police and fire stations keep watch over the city.
in order: with nothing wrong. Things are in order when in their right places.
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