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iOS IAP票据验证.md

iOS IAP票据验证.md

作者: 儒徒 | 来源:发表于2020-09-04 11:09 被阅读0次

    一、iOS & MacOS票据

    MacOS相关

    • App的沙盒目录：~/Libraray/Containers/xxx(xxx=bundleID)。

    • 票据为空原因 ：Mac App开发过程中打包为AppStore包，形成dmg.
      一定要拖到/Application中。放在其他目录打开dmg做IAP支付，苹果支付成功后，获取receipt是获取不到的。

    • MacOS票据的位置：/Application/xxx.app/Contents中，应用程序的bundle里中

      efdb6399-1efd-4a16-8af3-46efad265604.png

    • ❗️❗️❗️ 苹果支付能力跨平台的一些处理兼容iOS、MacOS、TvOS

    iOS 相关

    票据的位置：沙盒数据文件中。StoreKit文件夹下

    8780b1aa-8bb7-4bb2-a15d-46fc38240f0e.png

    二、验证方式

    两种方式：本地验证和服务端验证，推荐服务端验证。

    • 采用服务端验证，涉及苹果服务稳定性和超时的问题。对于验证接口超时，实际开发过程中，10s也是常见的，3s～6s不可取。

    • 本地验证(一般使用OpenSSL)，比如RMStore。

      • 实际过程中发现，本地验证解析出的票据字段没有服务端验证全，但足以够用。
      • ❗️❗️❗️：本地验证的安全性的问题不得而知，若有同学知道，可讨论一下；

    三、服务端验证

    这里仅模拟请求,复杂业务逻辑不涉及.

    • 从iOS 7开始，苹果的收据不是每笔交易一个收据，而是将所有的交易数据组成一个集合放在沙盒中，然后我们在沙盒中取到的数据是当前所有收据的集合，而且我们也不知道当前收据里都有哪些订单，我们的后台也不知道，只有IAP服务器知道。所以，我们不用管收据里的数据，只要拿出来怼给后台，后台再怼给苹果就可以了。
    • 二次验证:先请求正式环境,返回21007,再去沙盒环境验证.
      原因:
      1.App Store审核时使用沙盒购买，此时应该去沙盒环境验证,
      但是区分不了App是否审核过
      2.为了线上用户的使用.
    (三.一)验证代码
    #pragma mark - 苹果票据验证
//沙盒测试环境验证

#define IAPVerifyReceiptSandboxAPI @"https://sandbox.itunes.apple.com/verifyReceipt"
//正式环境验证
#define IAPVerifyReceiptProxAPI @"https://buy.itunes.apple.com/verifyReceipt"

-(void)verifyPurchaseWithProductionEnvironment{
    //从沙盒中获取交易凭证并且拼接成请求体数据
    NSURL *receiptUrl=[[NSBundle mainBundle] appStoreReceiptURL];
    NSData *receiptData=[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:receiptUrl];

    NSString *receiptString=[receiptData base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64EncodingEndLineWithLineFeed];//转化为base64字符串
    //自动续费需要password:@"{\"receipt-data\" : \"%@\" , \"password\":\"5b5c3dxxww4fxxxxxxxxxxxxx\"}"

    NSString *bodyString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"{\"receipt-data\" : \"%@\"}", receiptString];//拼接请求数据
    NSData *bodyData = [bodyString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

/*
注意：
自己测试的时候使用的是沙盒购买(测试环境)
App Store审核的时候也使用的是沙盒购买(测试环境)
上线以后就不是用的沙盒购买了(正式环境)

所以此时应该先验证正式环境，在验证测试环境

正式环境验证成功，说明是线上用户在使用
正式环境验证不成功返回21007，说明是自己测试或者审核人员在测试
*/

//第一步，验证正式环境
 //创建请求到苹果官方进行购买验证（正式环境）
    NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString: IAPVerifyReceiptProxAPI];
    NSMutableURLRequest *requestM=[NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    requestM.HTTPBody=bodyData;
    requestM.HTTPMethod=@"POST";
    //创建连接并发送同步请求
    NSError *error=nil;
    NSData *responseData=[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:requestM returningResponse:nil error:&error];
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"验证购买过程中发生错误，错误信息：%@",error.localizedDescription);
        return;
    }
    NSDictionary *dic=[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responseData options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
    NSLog(@"%@",dic);
    if([dic[@"status"] intValue]==0){
        //正式环境验证通过（说明是上线以后的用户购买）
        NSLog(@"购买成功！");
        //在此处对购买记录进行存储，可以存储到开发商的服务器端
    }else if([dic[@"status"] intValue]== 21007){
        //This receipt is from the test environment, but it was sent to the production environment for verification. Send it to the test environment instead.
        //购买凭证来自于测试环境，但是却发送到了正式环境，请改成测试环境（这种情况下可能是自己测试的，也可能是审核人员测试的）

        //第二步，验证测试环境
        [self verifyPurchaseWithTestEnvironment:bodyData];

    }
}

 //创建请求到苹果官方进行购买验证（测试环境）
- (void)verifyPurchaseWithTestEnvironment:(NSData *)bodyData {
    NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:IAPVerifyReceiptSandboxAPI];
    NSMutableURLRequest *requestM=[NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    requestM.HTTPBody=bodyData;
    requestM.HTTPMethod=@"POST";
    //创建连接并发送同步请求
    NSError *error=nil;
    NSData *responseData=[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:requestM returningResponse:nil error:&error];
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"验证购买过程中发生错误，错误信息：%@",error.localizedDescription);
        return;
    }
    NSDictionary *dic=[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responseData options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
    NSLog(@"%@",dic);
    if([dic[@"status"] intValue]==0){
        NSLog(@"购买成功！");
        //在此处对购买记录进行存储，可以存储到开发商的服务器端
    }else{
        NSLog(@"购买失败，未通过验证！");
    }
}
    (三.二) 返回结果
    包含的字段:
status
receipt
latest_receipt:只有包含自动续费订阅时才返回该字段。
latest_receipt_info:只有包含自动续费订阅时才返回该字段。
latest_expired_receipt_info:只有包含自动续费订阅时才返回该字段。
pending_renewal_info:只有包含自动续费订阅时才返回该字段。
is-retryable
environment:内购环境。
bundle_id：APP包名。
application_version：版本。
in_app: 支付成功返回的数据，未支付成功也会返回JSON，但一定没有这个参数。

    示例
{
    environment = Sandbox;
    "latest_receipt" = "GUrzAfew6QnuSUoqUyMdiwqT+IVi3BYFaIqsRjQ==";
    "latest_receipt_info" =     (
                {
            "expires_date" = "2019-11-12 12:57:16 Etc/GMT";
            "expires_date_ms" = 1573563436000;
            "expires_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 04:57:16 America/Los_Angeles";
            "is_in_intro_offer_period" = true;
            "is_trial_period" = false;
            "original_purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 12:52:17 Etc/GMT";
            "original_purchase_date_ms" = 1573563137000;
            "original_purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 04:52:17 America/Los_Angeles";
            "original_transaction_id" = 1000000222230013;
            "product_id" = "autorenew_1m";
            "purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 12:52:16 Etc/GMT";
            "purchase_date_ms" = 1573563136000;
            "purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 04:52:16 America/Los_Angeles";
            quantity = 1;
            "subscription_group_identifier" = 20332211;
            "transaction_id" = 1000000222230013;
            "web_order_line_item_id" = 1000000012345688;
        },
                {
            "expires_date" = "2019-11-12 13:02:16 Etc/GMT";
            "expires_date_ms" = 1573563736000;
            "expires_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 05:02:16 America/Los_Angeles";
            "is_in_intro_offer_period" = false;
            "is_trial_period" = false;
            "original_purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 12:52:17 Etc/GMT";
            "original_purchase_date_ms" = 1573563137000;
            "original_purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 04:52:17 America/Los_Angeles";
            "original_transaction_id" = 1000000222230013;
            "product_id" = "autorenew_1m";
            "purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 12:57:16 Etc/GMT";
            "purchase_date_ms" = 1573563436000;
            "purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 04:57:16 America/Los_Angeles";
            quantity = 1;
            "subscription_group_identifier" = 1000000222230013;
            "transaction_id" = 1000000222233337;
            "web_order_line_item_id" = 1000000012345678;
        },
                {
            "expires_date" = "2019-11-12 13:07:16 Etc/GMT";
            "expires_date_ms" = 1573564036000;
            "expires_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 05:07:16 America/Los_Angeles";
            "is_in_intro_offer_period" = false;
            "is_trial_period" = false;
            "original_purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 12:52:17 Etc/GMT";
            "original_purchase_date_ms" = 1573563137000;
            "original_purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 04:52:17 America/Los_Angeles";
            "original_transaction_id" = 1000000222230013;
            "product_id" = "autorenew_1m";
            "purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 13:02:16 Etc/GMT";
            "purchase_date_ms" = 1573563736000;
            "purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 05:02:16 America/Los_Angeles";
            quantity = 1;
            "subscription_group_identifier" = 20332211;
            "transaction_id" = 1000000222233338;
            "web_order_line_item_id" = 1000000012345677;
        },
                {
            "expires_date" = "2019-11-12 13:12:16 Etc/GMT";
            "expires_date_ms" = 1573564336000;
            "expires_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 05:12:16 America/Los_Angeles";
            "is_in_intro_offer_period" = false;
            "is_trial_period" = false;
            "original_purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 12:52:17 Etc/GMT";
            "original_purchase_date_ms" = 1573563137000;
            "original_purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 04:52:17 America/Los_Angeles";
            "original_transaction_id" = 1000000222230013;
            "product_id" = "autorenew_1m";
            "purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 13:07:16 Etc/GMT";
            "purchase_date_ms" = 1573564036000;
            "purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 05:07:16 America/Los_Angeles";
            quantity = 1;
            "subscription_group_identifier" = 20332211;
            "transaction_id" = 1000000222233330;
            "web_order_line_item_id" = 1000000012345676;
        },
                {
            "expires_date" = "2019-11-12 13:17:16 Etc/GMT";
            "expires_date_ms" = 1573564636000;
            "expires_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 05:17:16 America/Los_Angeles";
            "is_in_intro_offer_period" = false;
            "is_trial_period" = false;
            "original_purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 12:52:17 Etc/GMT";
            "original_purchase_date_ms" = 1573563137000;
            "original_purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 04:52:17 America/Los_Angeles";
            "original_transaction_id" = 1000000222230013;
            "product_id" = "autorenew_1m";
            "purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 13:12:16 Etc/GMT";
            "purchase_date_ms" = 1573564336000;
            "purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 05:12:16 America/Los_Angeles";
            quantity = 1;
            "subscription_group_identifier" = 20332211;
            "transaction_id" = 1000000222233332;
            "web_order_line_item_id" = 1000000012345674;
        },
                {
            "expires_date" = "2019-11-12 13:22:16 Etc/GMT";
            "expires_date_ms" = 1573564936000;
            "expires_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 05:22:16 America/Los_Angeles";
            "is_in_intro_offer_period" = false;
            "is_trial_period" = false;
            "original_purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 12:52:17 Etc/GMT";
            "original_purchase_date_ms" = 1573563137000;
            "original_purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 04:52:17 America/Los_Angeles";
            "original_transaction_id" = 1000000222230013;
            "product_id" = "autorenew_1m";
            "purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 13:17:16 Etc/GMT";
            "purchase_date_ms" = 1573564636000;
            "purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 05:17:16 America/Los_Angeles";
            quantity = 1;
            "subscription_group_identifier" = 20332211;
            "transaction_id" = 1000000222233331;
            "web_order_line_item_id" = 1000000012345673;
        },
                {
            "expires_date" = "2019-11-12 13:30:18 Etc/GMT";
            "expires_date_ms" = 1573565418000;
            "expires_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 05:30:18 America/Los_Angeles";
            "is_in_intro_offer_period" = false;
            "is_trial_period" = false;
            "original_purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 12:52:17 Etc/GMT";
            "original_purchase_date_ms" = 1573563137000;
            "original_purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 04:52:17 America/Los_Angeles";
            "original_transaction_id" = 1000000222230013;
            "product_id" = "autorenew_1m";
            "purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 13:25:18 Etc/GMT";
            "purchase_date_ms" = 1573565118000;
            "purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 05:25:18 America/Los_Angeles";
            quantity = 1;
            "subscription_group_identifier" = 20332211;
            "transaction_id" = 1000000888899991;
            "web_order_line_item_id" = 1000000012345671;
        },
                {
            "is_trial_period" = false;
            "original_purchase_date" = "2019-11-13 03:04:45 Etc/GMT";
            "original_purchase_date_ms" = 1573614285000;
            "original_purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 19:04:45 America/Los_Angeles";
            "original_transaction_id" = 1000000222233327;
            "product_id" = "mac_3m";
            "purchase_date" = "2019-11-13 03:04:45 Etc/GMT";
            "purchase_date_ms" = 1573614285000;
            "purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 19:04:45 America/Los_Angeles";
            quantity = 1;
            "transaction_id" = 1000000222233327;
        }
    );
    "pending_renewal_info" =     (
                {
            "auto_renew_product_id" = "autorenew_1m";
            "auto_renew_status" = 0;
            "expiration_intent" = 1;
            "is_in_billing_retry_period" = 0;
            "original_transaction_id" = 1000000222230013;
            "product_id" = "autorenew_1m";
        }
    );
    receipt =     {
        "adam_id" = 0;
        "app_item_id" = 0;
        "application_version" = "1.0";
        "bundle_id" = "com.TYStore.cn";
        "download_id" = 0;
        "in_app" =         (
                        {
                "is_trial_period" = false;
                "original_purchase_date" = "2019-11-13 03:04:45 Etc/GMT";
                "original_purchase_date_ms" = 1573614285000;
                "original_purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 19:04:45 America/Los_Angeles";
                "original_transaction_id" = 1000000222233327;
                "product_id" = "mac_3m";
                "purchase_date" = "2019-11-13 03:04:45 Etc/GMT";
                "purchase_date_ms" = 1573614285000;
                "purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 19:04:45 America/Los_Angeles";
                quantity = 1;
                "transaction_id" = 1000000222233327;
            },
                        {
                "expires_date" = "2019-11-12 13:02:16 Etc/GMT";
                "expires_date_ms" = 1573563736000;
                "expires_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 05:02:16 America/Los_Angeles";
                "is_in_intro_offer_period" = false;
                "is_trial_period" = false;
                "original_purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 12:52:17 Etc/GMT";
                "original_purchase_date_ms" = 1573563137000;
                "original_purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 04:52:17 America/Los_Angeles";
                "original_transaction_id" = 1000000222230013;
                "product_id" = "autorenew_1m";
                "purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 12:57:16 Etc/GMT";
                "purchase_date_ms" = 1573563436000;
                "purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 04:57:16 America/Los_Angeles";
                quantity = 1;
                "transaction_id" = 1000000222233337;
                "web_order_line_item_id" = 1000000012345600;
            },
                        {
                "expires_date" = "2019-11-12 13:07:16 Etc/GMT";
                "expires_date_ms" = 1573564036000;
                "expires_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 05:07:16 America/Los_Angeles";
                "is_in_intro_offer_period" = false;
                "is_trial_period" = false;
                "original_purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 12:52:17 Etc/GMT";
                "original_purchase_date_ms" = 1573563137000;
                "original_purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 04:52:17 America/Los_Angeles";
                "original_transaction_id" = 1000000222230013;
                "product_id" = "autorenew_1m";
                "purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 13:02:16 Etc/GMT";
                "purchase_date_ms" = 1573563736000;
                "purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 05:02:16 America/Los_Angeles";
                quantity = 1;
                "transaction_id" = 1000000222233338;
                "web_order_line_item_id" = 100000001234599;
            },
                        {
                "expires_date" = "2019-11-12 13:12:16 Etc/GMT";
                "expires_date_ms" = 1573564336000;
                "expires_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 05:12:16 America/Los_Angeles";
                "is_in_intro_offer_period" = false;
                "is_trial_period" = false;
                "original_purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 12:52:17 Etc/GMT";
                "original_purchase_date_ms" = 1573563137000;
                "original_purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 04:52:17 America/Los_Angeles";
                "original_transaction_id" = 1000000222230013;
                "product_id" = "autorenew_1m";
                "purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 13:07:16 Etc/GMT";
                "purchase_date_ms" = 1573564036000;
                "purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 05:07:16 America/Los_Angeles";
                quantity = 1;
                "transaction_id" = 1000000222233330;
                "web_order_line_item_id" = 1000000012345622;
            },
                        {
                "expires_date" = "2019-11-12 13:17:16 Etc/GMT";
                "expires_date_ms" = 1573564636000;
                "expires_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 05:17:16 America/Los_Angeles";
                "is_in_intro_offer_period" = false;
                "is_trial_period" = false;
                "original_purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 12:52:17 Etc/GMT";
                "original_purchase_date_ms" = 1573563137000;
                "original_purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 04:52:17 America/Los_Angeles";
                "original_transaction_id" = 1000000222230013;
                "product_id" = "autorenew_1m";
                "purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 13:12:16 Etc/GMT";
                "purchase_date_ms" = 1573564336000;
                "purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 05:12:16 America/Los_Angeles";
                quantity = 1;
                "transaction_id" = 1000000222233332;
                "web_order_line_item_id" = 1000000012345622;
            },
                        {
                "expires_date" = "2019-11-12 13:22:16 Etc/GMT";
                "expires_date_ms" = 1573564936000;
                "expires_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 05:22:16 America/Los_Angeles";
                "is_in_intro_offer_period" = false;
                "is_trial_period" = false;
                "original_purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 12:52:17 Etc/GMT";
                "original_purchase_date_ms" = 1573563137000;
                "original_purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 04:52:17 America/Los_Angeles";
                "original_transaction_id" = 1000000222230013;
                "product_id" = "autorenew_1m";
                "purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 13:17:16 Etc/GMT";
                "purchase_date_ms" = 1573564636000;
                "purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 05:17:16 America/Los_Angeles";
                quantity = 1;
                "transaction_id" = 1000000222233331;
                "web_order_line_item_id" = 1000000012345621;
            },
                        {
                "expires_date" = "2019-11-12 13:30:18 Etc/GMT";
                "expires_date_ms" = 1573565418000;
                "expires_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 05:30:18 America/Los_Angeles";
                "is_in_intro_offer_period" = false;
                "is_trial_period" = false;
                "original_purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 12:52:17 Etc/GMT";
                "original_purchase_date_ms" = 1573563137000;
                "original_purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 04:52:17 America/Los_Angeles";
                "original_transaction_id" = 1000000222230013;
                "product_id" = "autorenew_1m";
                "purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 13:25:18 Etc/GMT";
                "purchase_date_ms" = 1573565118000;
                "purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 05:25:18 America/Los_Angeles";
                quantity = 1;
                "transaction_id" = 1000000888899991;
                "web_order_line_item_id" = 1000000012345692;
            },
                        {
                "expires_date" = "2019-11-12 12:57:16 Etc/GMT";
                "expires_date_ms" = 1573563436000;
                "expires_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 04:57:16 America/Los_Angeles";
                "is_in_intro_offer_period" = true;
                "is_trial_period" = false;
                "original_purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 12:52:17 Etc/GMT";
                "original_purchase_date_ms" = 1573563137000;
                "original_purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 04:52:17 America/Los_Angeles";
                "original_transaction_id" = 1000000222230013;
                "product_id" = "autorenew_1m";
                "purchase_date" = "2019-11-12 12:52:16 Etc/GMT";
                "purchase_date_ms" = 1573563136000;
                "purchase_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 04:52:16 America/Los_Angeles";
                quantity = 1;
                "transaction_id" = 1000000222230013;
                "web_order_line_item_id" = 1000000012345689;
            }
        );
        "original_application_version" = "1.0";
        "original_purchase_date" = "2013-08-01 07:00:00 Etc/GMT";
        "original_purchase_date_ms" = 1375340400000;
        "original_purchase_date_pst" = "2013-08-01 00:00:00 America/Los_Angeles";
        "receipt_creation_date" = "2019-11-13 03:04:45 Etc/GMT";
        "receipt_creation_date_ms" = 1573614285000;
        "receipt_creation_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 19:04:45 America/Los_Angeles";
        "receipt_type" = ProductionSandbox;
        "request_date" = "2019-11-13 03:22:41 Etc/GMT";
        "request_date_ms" = 1573615361543;
        "request_date_pst" = "2019-11-12 19:22:41 America/Los_Angeles";
        "version_external_identifier" = 0;
    };
    status = 0;
}

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