通俗易懂接入阿里Sophix热修复

作者: AOCCG | 来源:发表于2019-06-27 16:15 被阅读77次

Sophix平台：https://emas.console.aliyun.com/
移动热修复（Mobile Hotfix）是面向移动互联网的APP热修复解决方案。产品基于阿里巴巴首创Hotpatch技术，提供细粒度热修复能力，无需等待，实时修复应用线上问题。
说明：Sophix平台创建应用，创建完根据提示下载aliyun-emas-services.json文件，需要用到三个参数：App ID、App Secret、RSA密钥。

接入SDK

编辑项目级build.gradle

buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        //阿里
        maven { url "http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/releases" }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.1'
        //阿里
        // 添加emas-services插件
        classpath 'com.aliyun.ams:emas-services:1.0.1'

    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        //阿里
        maven { url "http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/releases" }
        
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

编辑app级build.gradle

在 apply plugin: 'com.android.application'下面加入

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

在dependencies里加入

 //阿里SopHix热修复
 implementation 'com.aliyun.ams:alicloud-android-hotfix:3.2.6'

编辑 AndroidManifest.xml

<!--网络权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<!--外部存储读权限，调试工具加载本地补丁需要-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

在application

      <application
        android:name=".app.MyApplication"
        ......>

在application里加入

<meta-data
     android:name="com.taobao.android.hotfix.IDSECRET"
     android:value="你的App ID" />
<meta-data
    android:name="com.taobao.android.hotfix.APPSECRET"
    android:value="你的App Secret" />
<meta-data
    android:name="com.taobao.android.hotfix.RSASECRET"
    android:value="你的RSA密钥" />

把下载的aliyun-emas-services.json文件放到项目app目录下

如果运行报错

java.lang.RuntimeException: Manifest merger failed with multiple errors, see logs
解决方法
打开AndroidManifest.xml
点击下面的Merged Manifest
这时你会看到具体报错信息，修改掉即可

20180710145100369.jpg

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PERMISSION = 0;

    private TextView mStatusTv;
    private String mStatusStr = "";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mStatusTv = findViewById(R.id.text_tv);
        updateConsole(MyApplication.cacheMsg.toString());

        changedImageViewSrc();
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
            requestExternalStoragePermission();
        }
        MyApplication.msgDisplayListener = new MyApplication.MsgDisplayListener() {
            @Override
            public void handle(final String msg) {
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        updateConsole(msg);
                    }
                });
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * 如果本地补丁放在了外部存储卡中, 6.0以上需要申请读外部存储卡权限才能够使用. 应用内部存储则不受影响
     */
    private void requestExternalStoragePermission() {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                    REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PERMISSION);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PERMISSION:
                if (grantResults.length <= 0 || grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    updateConsole("本地外部存储补丁无效，因为没有读取外部存储权限");
                }
                break;
            default:
        }
    }

    /**
     * 更新监控台的输出信息
     *
     * @param content 更新内容
     */
    private void updateConsole(String content) {
        mStatusStr += content + "\n";
        if (mStatusTv != null) {
            mStatusTv.setText(mStatusStr);
        }
    }

    //要修复的内容
    private void changedImageViewSrc() {
        final ImageView imageView = findViewById(R.id.iv_girl);
        imageView.setImageResource(R.mipmap.add);
    }
}

MyApp

public class MyApp extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
    }
}

MyApplication

public class MyApplication extends SophixApplication {

    private final String TAG = "SophixStubApplication";

    private final String hotfixId = "你的App ID";
    private final String hotfixappKey = "你的App Secret";
    private final String hotfixRSASECRET = "你的RSA密钥";


    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        //联网下载新的插件
        SophixManager.getInstance().queryAndLoadNewPatch();
    }

    public interface MsgDisplayListener {
        void handle(String msg);
    }

    public static MsgDisplayListener msgDisplayListener = null;
    public static StringBuilder cacheMsg = new StringBuilder();

    // 此处SophixEntry应指定真正的Application，并且保证RealApplicationStub类名不被混淆。
    @Keep
    @SophixEntry(MyApp.class)
    static class RealApplicationStub {
    }
    @Override
    protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
        super.attachBaseContext(base);
//         如果需要使用MultiDex，需要在此处调用。
//         MultiDex.install(this);
        initSophix();
    }

    private void initSophix() {
        String appVersion = "0.0.0";
        try {
            appVersion = this.getPackageManager()
                    .getPackageInfo(this.getPackageName(), 0)
                    .versionName;
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        final SophixManager instance = SophixManager.getInstance();
        instance.setContext(this)
                .setAppVersion(appVersion)
                .setSecretMetaData(hotfixId, hotfixappKey, hotfixRSASECRET)
                .setEnableDebug(true)
                .setEnableFullLog()
                .setPatchLoadStatusStub(new PatchLoadStatusListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onLoad(final int mode, final int code, final String info, final int handlePatchVersion) {
                        if (code == PatchStatus.CODE_LOAD_SUCCESS) {
                            Log.i(TAG, "sophix load patch success!");
                        } else if (code == PatchStatus.CODE_LOAD_RELAUNCH) {
                            // 如果需要在后台重启，建议此处用SharePreference保存状态。
                            Log.i(TAG, "sophix preload patch success. restart app to make effect.");
                        }

                        String msg = new StringBuilder("").append("Mode:").append(mode)
                                .append(" Code:").append(code)
                                .append(" Info:").append(info)
                                .append(" HandlePatchVersion:").append(handlePatchVersion).toString();
                        if (msgDisplayListener != null) {
                            msgDisplayListener.handle(msg);
                        } else {
                            cacheMsg.append("\n").append(msg);
                        }
                    }
                }).initialize();
    }
}

布局 activity_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/iv_girl" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_girl"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@mipmap/old" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

项目代码大功告成啦

最后下载补丁和调试工具

patch补丁包生成需要使用到打补丁工具SophixPatchTool, 如还未下载打包工具，请前往下载Android打包工具。

Mac版本打包工具地址：http://ams-hotfix-repo.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/SophixPatchTool_macos.zip
Windows版本打包工具地址：http://ams-hotfix-repo.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/SophixPatchTool_windows.zip
Linux版本打包工具地址：http://ams-hotfix-repo.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/SophixPatchTool_linux.zip
调试工具地址：http://ams-hotfix-repo.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/hotfix_debug_tool-release.apk

生成补丁包后到Sophix平台提交补丁版本

3864402-e1ff8ff7e2140c08.png

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本文标题：通俗易懂接入阿里Sophix热修复

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