一、如下代码输出多少?如果想输出3,那如何改造代码?
var fnArr = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i ++) {
fnArr[i] = function(){
return i
};
}
console.log( fnArr[3]() )
10
//方法一
var fnArr = []
for(var i = 0; i < 10; i++){
fnArr[i] = (function(j){
return function(){
return j
}
})(i)
}
console.log( fnArr[3]() )
//方法二
var fnArr = []
for(var i = 0; i < 10; i++){
(function(i){
fnArr[i] = function(){
return i
}
})(i)
}
console.log( fnArr[3]() )
//方法三
var fnArr = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i ++) {
fnArr[i] = function(){
return i
};
}
console.log( fnArr[3]() )
二、封装一个 Car 对象。
var Car = (function(){
var speed = 0;
function setSpeed(s){
speed = s
}
function get(){
return speed
}
function speedUp(){
return speed++
}
function speedDown(){
return speed--
}
return {
setSpeed: setSpeed,
get: get,
speedUp: speedUp,
speedDown: speedDown
}
})()
Car.setSpeed(30)
console.log(Car.get()) //30
Car.speedUp()
console.log(Car.get()) //31
Car.speedDown()
console.log(Car.get()) //30
三、如下代码输出多少?如何连续输出 0,1,2,3,4?
for(var i=0; i<5; i++){
setTimeout(function(){
console.log('delayer:' + i )
}, 0)
}
//方法一
for(var i=0; i<5; i++){
(function(j){
setTimeout(function(){
console.log('delayer:' + j )
}, 0)
})(i)
}
//方法二
for(var i=0; i<5; i++){
setTimeout((function(j){
return function(){
console.log('delayer:' + j )
}
})(i),0)
}
四、如下代码输出多少?
function makeCounter() {
var count = 0
return function() {
return count++
};
}
var counter = makeCounter()
var counter2 = makeCounter();
console.log( counter() ) // 0
console.log( counter() ) // 1
console.log( counter2() ) // ?
console.log( counter2() ) // ?
0
1
0
1
有两个不同的作用域,对象是不一样的
五、补全代码,实现数组按姓名、年纪、任意字段排序。
var users = [
{ name: "John", age: 20, company: "Baidu" },
{ name: "Pete", age: 18, company: "Alibaba" },
{ name: "Ann", age: 19, company: "Tecent" }
]
users.sort(byField('age'))
users.sort(byField('company'))
var users = [
{ name: "John", age: 20, company: "Baidu" },
{ name: "Pete", age: 18, company: "Alibaba" },
{ name: "Ann", age: 19, company: "Tecent" }
]
function byField(field){
return function(a, b){
return a[field] > b[field]
}
}
users.sort(byField('company'))
users.sort(byField('age'))
六、写一个 sum 函数,实现如下调用方式。
console.log( sum(1)(2) ) // 3
console.log( sum(5)(-1) ) // 4
function sum(a){
return fuction(b){
return a + b
}
}
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