本篇主要按照事物分类整合了懂你英语前两个等级的基础认知词汇，具体分类如下：
01、房屋结构；
02、人体特征；
03、职业身份；
04、地点方位（建筑、位置、交通）；
05、天气时辰；
06、日常用品（杂物、食品、服饰）；
07、自然生物（资源、动物、植物）；
08、形状单位；
09、国家语言。
01、房屋结构
This is a bedroom.
People sleep in a bedroom.
这是卧室。
人们在卧室里睡觉。
This is a bathroom.
People take baths in a bathroom.
这是浴室。
人们在浴室洗澡。
This is a living room.
People watch television in a living room.
这是客厅。
人们在客厅里看电视。
This is a kitchen.
People cook food in a kitchen.
这是厨房。
人们在厨房里做饭。
This is a dining room.
People eat food in a dining room.
这是餐厅。
人们在餐厅里吃东西。
This is a door.
这是一道门。
An open door.
一道开着的门。
This door is open.
这道门被开着。
A closed door.
一道关着的门。
This door is closed.
这道门被关着。
This is a window.
这是一扇窗户。
An open window.
This window is open.
一扇开着的窗。
这扇窗被开着。
A closed window.
This window is closed.
一扇关着的窗。
这扇窗被关着。
02、人体特征
This is a man.
这是一个人。
A tall man.
This man is tall.
This man is tall and thin.
一个高大的人。
这人挺高的。
这个人又高又瘦。
A short man.
This man is short.
This man is short and heavy.
一个矮小的人。
这人挺矮的。
这个人又矮又胖。
This is a hand.
这是一只手。
Here are two hands.
这是一双手。
This is a foot.
这是一只脚。
Here are two feet.
这是一双脚。
This is an arm.
这是一条手臂。
This is a leg.
这是一条腿。
We see with our eyes.
We use our eyes to see things.
我们通过眼睛看东西。
我们用眼睛观察世界。
We hear with our ears.
Our ears are on the left and right sides of our head.
我们通过耳朵听声音。
我们的耳朵在头部的左右两侧。
We smell with our nose.
Our nose is below our eyes and above our mouth.
我们通过鼻子感受气味。
我们的鼻子在眼睛的下面，嘴巴的上面。
We eat with our mouth.
Our mouth is below our nose.
我们用嘴巴品尝美食。
我们的嘴巴在鼻子下面。
We touch things with our hands.
We use our hands to pick up things.
我们通过双手触摸物体。
我们使用双手来捡东西。
Our brain is inside our head.
我们的大脑在头颅里面。
03、职业身份
Students study in classrooms at school.
学生在学校的班级里学习。
A Teacher teaches in schools.
老师在学校教书。
Coaches teach sports.
教练教体育。
A mechanic fixes cars.
修理工维修汽车。
Doctors and nurses help sick people.
医生和护士帮助病人。
A dentist cleans and fixes teeth.
牙医清洗和修复牙齿。
A salesperson sells things in a store.
售货员在商店里卖东西。
A bank teller works in a bank.
出纳员在银行工作。
A waiter works in a restaurant.
服务员在饭店上班。
A bus driver drives a bus.
公交车司机驾驶巴士。
A fisherman catches fish.
渔夫捕鱼。
Policemen catch people who drive too fast.
警察抓捕行车超速的人。
A farmer grows food such as rice and tomatoes.
农夫种植食物，比如大米和番茄。
A thief steals things such as purses and wallet.
小偷偷东西，如手提包和钱夹子。
Businesspeople often work in office buildings.
商人通常在办公楼上班。
04、地点方位
You can have coffee and some food in a coffee shop.
你可以在咖啡馆喝咖啡和吃食品。
You can see a movie in a cinema.
你可以在电影院看电影。
You can buy clothes and many other things in a department store.
你可以在商场里买衣服和其他用品。
You can buy food, toothpaste and shampoo in a supermarket.
你可以在超市里买食材、牙膏和洗发水。
You can watch sports in a stadium.
你可以在体育馆观看比赛。
You can get money at a bank.
你可以在银行里理财。
Sick people go to a hospital.
There are many doctors and nurses in a hospital.
病人得去医院。
医院里有许多医生和护士。
There are many office workers in an office building.
There are many offices in an office building.
Office workers usually work in an office.
办公大楼里有许多白领工作者。
办公大楼有许多办公室。
白领工作者在办公室里上班。
Many people stay in a hotel.
You can get a room in a hotel.
许多人住在宾馆里。
你可以在宾馆里开房。
Students study at school.
在学校，学生们读书。
An apartment building has many apartments.
在公寓大楼里，有许多套间。
Some people live in big houses.
一些人住在大房子里。
People get on a bus at a bus stop.
People get on a train at a train station.
People wait for a taxi at a taxi stand.
人们在公交站搭公交。
人们在火车站坐火车。
人们在的士站等出租车。
A subway stop has several entrances.
地铁站有好几个入口。
Airplanes take off and land at an airport.
飞机在飞机场起飞和着陆。
People walk on a sidewalk.
These people are walking on a crosswalk.
人们在人行道上行走。
人们在行走在人行道上。
He is standing on a corner.
他站在拐角处。
This is a red traffic light.
这是红灯。
We drive cars on a street.
我们开车上街。
These are public restrooms.
这是公共卫生间。
The keys are on the table.
钥匙在桌子上。
There is white ball under the table.
桌子底下有一个白球。
The boy is standing between the two girls.
那个男孩站在两个女孩中间。
The keys are next to the green book.
钥匙在绿色的书旁边。
The boy is standing inside the circle.
The girl is standingoutsidethe circle.
那个男孩站在圆圈里面。
那个女孩站在圆圈外面。
The boy is on this side of the table.
The girl is on the other side of the table.
那个男孩在桌子的这头。
那个女孩在桌子的另一头。
They are on the same side of the street.
They are on opposite sides of the street.
他们在街道的同一侧。
他们在街道的两旁各站一边。
They are standing next to each other.
They are sitting across from each other.
他们互相挨着站。
他们相对坐着。
The girl is standing behind the boy.
This boy is standingbehinda chair near the door.
The boy is standingin front ofthe girl.
那个女孩站在那个男孩的后面。
那个男孩站在椅子后面的那块桌子旁边。
那个男孩站在那个女孩的前面。
Two women are standing next to each other.
They are talking to each other.
两个女人挨着站。
她们互相聊着天。
They are facing each other across a table.
They are sitting at a table near a window.
她们面对面坐着。
他们靠着窗户边的桌子入座。
The boy is facing the stairs.
The girl is facing away from the stairs.
那个男孩面对着楼梯。
那个女孩背对着楼梯。
These two cars are moving in the opposite direction.
The red car is going west and the green car is going east.
这两辆车朝着相反反向行驶。
红色的车往西走，绿色的车往东走。
05、天气时辰
Sunny weather.
It's sunny weather.
晴天。
这是晴天。
Rainy weather.
It's raining.
It is raining, so take an umbrella.
雨天。
这是雨天。
这是雨天，所以人们打伞。
Cloudy weather.
It's cloudy today.
It's cloudy, so we can't see the sun.
阴天。
这是阴天。
这是阴天，所以我们不见阳光。
Cold weather.
It's cold today.
It's cold so wear a coat.
冷天。
今天真冷。
天气真冷，所以要穿外套。
Hot weather.
It's hot.
热天。
天气真热。
It's windy today.
The wind is blowing.
今天是起风天。
风儿吹拂。
It's smoggy today.
It's smoggy, so wear a mask.
今天是大雾天。
起雾了，所以要戴口罩。
It's morning.Good morning.
这是早晨。（说）早上好！
People get up in the morning.
早上人们起床。
It's afternoon. Good afternoon.
这是下午。（说）下午好。
People eat lunch in the afternoon.
下午人们吃午餐。
It's evening. Good evening.
这是晚上。（说）晚上好。
People eat dinner in the evening.
晚上人们吃晚餐。
It's night. Good night.
这是夜间。（说）晚安！
People sleep at night.
夜里人们睡觉。
It's daytime. The sun is up.
这是白天。太阳升起。
It's light during the day.
白天阳光普照。
It's nighttime. The sun is down.
这是夜晚。太阳下山。
It's dark at night.
晚上夜色如墨。
06、日常用品
This is a chair.
这是一把椅子。
A big chair.
This chair is big.
一把大椅子。
这把椅子挺大的。
A little chair.
This chair is little.
一把小椅子。
这把椅子挺小的。
This is a book.
这是一本书。
A red book.
This book is red.
一本红色的书。
这本书是红色的。
A green book.
This book is green.
一本绿色的书。
这本书是绿色的。
This is a pencil.
这是一根铅笔。
A long pencil.
This pencil is long.
一根长铅笔。
这根铅笔挺长的。
A short pencil.
This pencil is short.
一根短铅笔。
这根铅笔挺短的。
A yellow umbrella.
This umbrella is yellow.
一把黄色雨伞。
这把雨伞是黄色的。
This is a key.
这是一根钥匙。
These are stairs.
这是一段楼梯。
This is a desk.
这是一张书桌。
This is an elevator.
这是一部电梯。
This is a pen.
这是一支钢笔。
This is a cellphone.
这是一台手机。
This is a clock.
这是一个闹钟。
This is a watch.
这是一个手表。
Here are some things to wear.
这儿是一些穿戴用品。
This is a pair of red pants.
这是一件红色裤子。
Women and girls wear dresses.
无论女人还是女孩都喜欢穿裙子。
This is a purple shirt.
This is a pink blouse.
这是一件紫色衬衫。
这是一件粉色的女衬衫。
These are men’s shoes.
这些是男士鞋子。
A black coat.
This coat is black.
一件黑色外套。
这件外套是黑色的。
A blue scarf .
This scarf is blue.
一条蓝色围巾。
这条围巾是蓝色的。
A brown hat.
This hat is brown.
一顶棕色帽子。
这顶帽子是棕色的。
Black gloves.
These gloves are black.
一双黑色手套。
这双手套是黑色的。
Here are some kinds of food.
Oranges and apples are both fruit.
Corn and carrots are vegetables.
Chicken is an example of meat.
Rice is popular in Asia and potatoes are popular in Europe.
Ice cream and cakes are examples of desserts.
这里有各种各样的食物。
橙子和苹果都是水果。
玉米和胡萝卜都是蔬菜。
鸡肉是肉类的一种。
亚洲的主食是米饭，欧洲的主食是土豆。
冰淇淋和蛋糕都属于甜品。
07、自然生物
This is a tall tree.
This tree is tall and green.
这是一棵高大的树。
这棵树又高又绿。
This is a river.
This river is long.
这是一条河。
这条河很长。
This is a pond.
Fish and frogs live in this pond.
这是一个池塘。
鱼儿和青蛙住在池塘里。
This is an ocean.
We can't drink ocean water.
这是一片海洋。
我们不能喝海水。
This is a mountain.
Some mountains are very high.
这是一座山。
一些山川非常高。
This is a forest.
A forest has many trees.
这是一片森林。
森林里有许多树木。
This is little dog.
This little dog is walking.
这是一只小狗。
这只小狗在溜达。
This is a sleeping cat.
This cat is sleeping.
这是一只睡着的猫。
这只猫在睡觉。
This is a bird. Birds can fly.
These two birds are in a tree.
这是一只小鸟，小鸟会飞。
这儿有两只小鸟在树上。
This is a frog.
This frog lives in a pond.
这是一只青蛙。
青蛙生活在池塘里。
This is a duck.
This is a family of ducks.
这是一只鸭子。
这是一窝鸭子。
08、形状单位
This box has three dimensions : length, width and height.
Its length and width are both one centimeter.
Its height is one point five centimeters.
这个盒子有三个尺寸：长度、宽度和高度。
它的长度和宽度都是1厘米。
它的高度是1.5厘米。
This grey ball weights 1 kilogram or 2.2 pounds.
这个灰色的球重1公斤，或2.2磅。
A triangle has three sides.
In this triangle, sides AB and BC are perpendicularto each other.
一个三角形有三条边。
在这个三角形里，边AB和BC互成直角。
A square has four equal sides.
All four angles are right angles, or 90 degrees.
一个正方形有四条相等的边。
所有的角都是直角，或者说都是成90度。
Two intersectinglines.
These two lines intersect or cross at a 90-degree angle.
They are perpendicular to each other.
两条相交线。
这两条直线相交成90度。
它们互相垂直。
A circle is round.
All points on a circle are the same distance from its center.
圆形就是成圈状闭合。
圆形上的所有点到圆心的距离都相等。
Two parallel lines.
These two lines never intersect because they are parallel.
两条平行线。
这两条直线没有相交，因为他们互相平行。
These two lines meet at a 30-degree angle.
这两条线相交成30度角。
This car’s speed is 60 miles per hour, or about 97kilometers an hour.
这辆车的时速是每小时60英里，约等于一小时97公里。
These two purses look the same, but their cost is quite different.
The purse on the left costs 100 dollars more than the purse on the right.
这两个钱包看起来一样，价格却相差甚远。
左边的钱包比右边的钱包贵100美元。
09、国家语言
France and Italy are in Europe.
They are European countries.
法国和意大利在欧洲。
它们属于欧洲国家。
Japan and India are in Asia.
They are Asian countries.
China is also an Asian country.
日本和印度在亚洲。
它们是亚洲国家。
中国也是一个亚洲国家。
Brazil is in South America.
It isn't an Asian country.
巴西在南美洲。
它不是一个亚洲国家。
Beijing is in China.
Beijing and Shanghai are both in China.
Beijing and Shanghai are in the same country, China.
北京在中国。
北京和上海都在中国。
北京和上海处在同一个国家，中国。
Tokyo is in Japan.
Tokyo is in a different country from Shanghai.
Beijing and Tokyo are both in Asia.
东京位于日本。
东京和上海处于不同的国家。
北京和东京都位于亚洲。
London is in England.
Paris is in France.
London and Paris are both in Europe.
伦敦在英国。
巴黎在法国。
伦敦和巴黎都在欧洲。
There are many countries in Europe.
France, Italy and Germany are all in Europe.
People in these countries speak different languages.
They don’t speak the same language.
The French speak French.
The Italians speak Italian.
The Germans speak German.
欧洲有许多国家。
法国、意大利和德国都在欧洲。
不同国家的人们说着不同的语言。
他们不是使用同一种语言。
法国人说法语。
意大利人说意大利语。
德国人说德语。
There are many different languages.
In Europe and Asia many students study English.
English is their second language.
Many people can speak two languages.
Right now, you are studying English.
世界上有各种各样的语言。
在欧洲和亚洲，许多学生学习英语。
英语是他们的第二语言。
许多人们可以说两门语言。
现在，你就是在学习英语。
These are three countries in North America.
Canada, the US and Mexico are all in North America.
Canada is north of the US.
The US is south of Canada.
Mexico is south of the US.
In Mexico, people speak Spanish.
In Canada and the US, people speak English.
在北美洲有三个国家。
加拿大、美国和墨西哥都在北美洲。
加拿大在美国的北边。
美国在加拿大的南边。
墨西哥在美国的南边。
在墨西哥，人们说西班牙语。
在加拿大和美国，人们说英语。
Spanish is the language of Spain.
西班牙语是西班牙的通行语言。
People speak Chinese in China.
In China, people speak Chinese.
人们在中国讲中文。
在中国，人们说中文。
In Japan, people speak Japanese.
在日本，人们说日语。
People in Australia speak English.
人们在澳大利亚讲英语。
France is the language of France.
In France, people speak French.
法语是法国的官方语言。
在法国，人们讲法语。
几点说明：
1、短句在具体场景中对应的中文意思可能有所出入，译文仅做参考，还应以运用为主。
2、本课主要在于词汇认知，单词和句子皆取自“懂你英语”等级1-2课程，尽量采用同类对比的方法划分，如未涉及的内容请自行补充学习。
3、前面两个等级的内容相对简单，适合零基础和小孩学英语，但是软件课程分类庞杂，故另作整合，仅供个人学习和交流使用，勿作商业用途。
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