《思培十大经典场景词汇》Life 生活

《思培十大经典场景词汇》Life 生活：

Place to live居住地：

Urban area ：An urban area is the region surrounding a city. Urban areas are very developed, meaning there is a density of human structures such as houses, commercial buildings, roads, bridges, and railways

市区：市区是城市周围的区域。城市地区非常发达，这意味着房屋、商业建筑、道路、桥梁和铁路等人类结构密集

The suburbs ：An area on the edge of a large town or city where people who work in the town or city often live

郊区：大城镇或城市边缘的区域，在城镇或城市工作的人经常居住

A rural area ：A rural area is an open swath of land that has few homes or other buildings, and not very many people.A rural areas population density is very low

农村地区：农村地区是一片开阔的土地，房屋或其他建筑物很少，人口也不多。农村地区人口密度很低

Apartment building ：A large building that has several or many apartments

公寓楼：拥有多个或多个公寓的大型建筑

House ：A building in which a family lives

住宅：一家人居住的建筑

Townhouse ：A house that has two or three levels and that is attached to a similar house by a shared wall

联排别墅：有两层或三层的房子，通过共用墙与类似的房子相连

Semi-detached house ：A house that is semi-detached is one that is joined to another similar house on only one side

半独立式房屋：半独立式房屋是指仅在一侧与另一座类似房屋相连的房屋

Bungalow：A house that usually has only one level

平房：通常只有一层的房子

University residence ：The place University students live

大学宿舍：大学生居住的地方

Shelter ：A structure that covers or protects people or things

庇护所：覆盖或保护人或物的结构

Nursing home ：A place where people who are old or who are unable to take care of themselves can live and be taken care of

疗养院：老人或不能自理的人可以生活和得到照顾的地方

Ranch ：A large farm where animals (such as cattle, horses, and sheep) are raised

牧场：饲养动物（如牛、马、羊）的大型农场

Clothing服装：

Earrings ：Apiece of jewelry that is worn on the ear and especially on the earlobe

耳环：戴在耳朵上，尤其是耳垂上的首饰

Jacket ：A short coat

外套：短外套

Sleeves ：The part of a piece of clothing that covers some or all of the arm

袖子：衣服上覆盖部分或全部手臂的部分

Necklace ：Apiece of jewelry that is worn around your neck

项链：戴在脖子上的首饰

Buttons ：A small, usually circular object used to fasten something, for example a shirt or coat

纽扣：一个小的，通常是圆形的物体，用来固定一些东西，例如衬衫或外套

Glove ：Apiece of clothing that is worn on the hand and wrist for warmth or protection, with separate parts for each finger

手套：戴在手和手腕上的用于保暖或保护的衣服，每个手指都有单独的部分

Boots ：A type of shoe that covers the whole foot and the lower part of the leg

靴子：一种覆盖整个脚部和小腿下部的鞋子

Tie ：Along piece of cloth that is worn by men around the neck and under a collar and that is tied in front with a knot at the top

领带：沿着男人戴在脖子上和领子下面的一块布，前面系在上面，上面有一个结

Pocket ：A small bag for carrying things in, made of cloth and sewn into the inside or onto the outside of a piece of clothing

口袋：装东西的小袋子，由布制成，缝在衣服的里面或外面

Suit ：A jacket and trousers or a jacket and skirt that are made from the same material

西装：同材质的上衣和裤子或上衣和裙子

Formal ：Public or official

正式：公开或官方

Business formal ：When you dress in business formal attire, you are dressing to impress. Business formal attire is an upgrade from your normal day-to-day professional outfits

商务正装：当你穿着商务正装时，你是为了给人留下深刻印象。 商务正装是您日常职业装束的升级

Casual ：Casual clothes are informal or not suitable for special occasions

休闲装：休闲装不正式或不适合特殊场合

Jeans (usually plural) ：close-fitting trousers of heavy denim for manual work or casual wear

牛仔裤（通常是复数）：用于体力劳动或休闲装的厚重牛仔布的紧身长裤

Overcoat ：a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter scarf a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration

大衣：冬天穿在衣服外面的一件厚大衣

Shopping 购物：

Exchange ：Funds payable currently at a distant point either in a foreign currency or in domestic currency

汇兑：目前在远方以外币或本币应付的资金

A refund：To return money in restitution, repayment, or balancing of accounts

还贷：归还、偿还或平衡账户的款项

Buzzing noise ：A continuous, low sound such as the one a bee makes

嗡嗡声：持续的、低沉的声音，如蜜蜂发出的声音

At a discount ：A reduction in the usual price

打折：通常价格的降低

Brand new：Completely new, especially not yet used

崭新：全新，尤其是还没用过

Faulty ：Having a mistake, fault, or weakness

暇疵 ：有错误、过失或弱点

Second-hand ：Owned or used in the past by someone else

二手：别人曾经拥有或使用过的

In the sale ：Products available for purchase at a reduced price

促销中：可低价购买的产品

Receipt：Apiece of paper that proves that money, goods, or information have been received

收据：证明已收到金钱、货物或信息的一张纸

Reimbursement：The act of paying back, or the money that is paid back

偿还：偿还的行为，或偿还的钱

Supermarket 超级市场

Meat and poultry ：Domestic fowls, including chickens, turkeys, geese and ducks, raised for the production of meat or eggs and the word is also used for the flesh of these birds used as food

肉类和家禽：家禽，包括鸡、火鸡、鹅和鸭，用于生产肉类或蛋类，该词也用于这些用作食物的鸟类的肉

Shopping cart ：A bag or basket on wheels for carrying shopping purchases, in particular one on wheels provided for the use of supermarket customers

购物车：用于携带购物物品的带轮袋或篮子，特别是提供给超市顾客使用的带轮购物车

Canned goods ：Food sterilized by heat in a closed, durable container such as tin and aluminum cans, flexible aluminum foil and thermoplastic containers including squeeze tubes

罐头食品：在封闭、耐用的容器中加热灭菌的食品，例如锡罐和铝罐、柔性铝箔和热塑性容器，包括挤压管

Aisle ：Along, narrow space between the rows of shelves in a large shop

过道 ：大商店货架之间的狭长空间

Baked goods ：Food products that have been baked in an oven, for example cakes, biscuits, and bread

烘焙食品：用烤箱烘烤过的食品，如蛋糕、饼干、面包等

Shopping basket ：A container with a handle that you use for carrying what you plan to buy in a shop

购物篮：带把手的容器，用于携带您打算在商店购买的物品

Dairy ：Used to refer to cows that are used for producing milk, rather than meat, or to foods that are made from milk, such as cream, butter, and cheese

乳制品：用于生产牛奶而非肉类的奶牛，或以牛奶制成的食品，如奶油、黄油和奶酪

Pet food ：Food prepared for domestic livestock

宠物食品：为家畜准备的食品

Produce ：Fresh fruits and vegetables

生产：新鲜水果和蔬菜

Soup ：A food made by cooking vegetables, meat, or fish in a large amount of liquid

汤：将蔬菜、肉或鱼在大量液体中烹制而成的食物

Rice ：Small white or brown grains that come from a southeast Asian plant and that are used for food

大米：来自东南亚植物的白色或棕色小颗粒，用于食物

Tuna ：A large fish that lives in warm seas

金枪鱼：生活在温暖海域的大型鱼类

Beans ：A seed, or the pod containing seeds, of various climbing plants, eaten as a vegetable

豆类：各种攀缘植物的种子或含有种子的豆荚，作为蔬菜食用

Spaghetti ：Pasta made in the form of long, thin strings

意大利面：用细长的绳子做成的意大利面

Bread ：A baked food made from a mixture of flour and water

面包：用面粉和水混合制成的烘焙食品

Rolls ：Any of various food preparations rolled up for cooking or serving

卷：任何卷起来用于烹饪或上菜的各种食物制品

Cookies ：A small, flat, sweet food made from flour and sugar

饼干：用面粉和糖制成的小而扁平的甜食

Yogurt ：A slightly sour, thick liquid made from milk with bacteria added to it, sometimes eaten plain and sometimes with sugar, fruit, etc.

酸奶：微酸的粘稠液体，由添加了细菌的牛奶制成，有时直接食用，有时与糖、水果等一起食用。

Butter ：A pale yellow solid food containing a lot of fat that is made from cream and is spread on bread or used in cooking

黄油：淡黄色固体食物，含有大量脂肪，由奶油制成，涂在面包上或用于烹饪

Sour cream ：Cream made sour by adding special bacteria

酸奶油：添加特殊细菌的酸奶油

Cheese ：A food made from milk, that can be either firm or soft and is usually yellow or white in color

奶酪：由牛奶制成的食品，可以是硬的也可以是软的，通常呈黄色或白色

Margarine ：A food used for cooking and spreading on bread, similar to butter but softer and usually made from vegetable fat

人造黄油：一种用于烹饪和涂抹在面包上的食物，类似于黄油但更柔软，通常由植物脂肪制成

Frozen food ：Food that has been subjected to rapid freezing and is kept frozen until used

冷冻食品：经过快速冷冻并保持冷冻直至使用的食品

Beverage ：Something you can drink; a liquid for drinking

饮料：可以喝的东西；饮用的液体

Snack food ：A small amount of food that is eaten between meals, or a very small meal

零食：两餐之间吃的少量食物，或极少的一餐

Checkout：The place in a shop, especially a large food shop, where you pay for your goods

结帐：商店，尤其是大型食品店，您为商品付款的地方

Cashier ：A person whose job is to receive and pay out money in a shop, bank, restaurant, etc.

收银员：工作是在商店、银行、餐馆等处收付款的人。

Bagger：A person whose job is to put your shopping into bags for you in a shop

Bagger：一个人，他的工作是在商店里为你把你的购物袋装进袋子里

Paper bag ：Asmall bag made of paper

纸袋：用纸做的小袋子

Plastic bag ：Plastic bags are used for containing and transporting goods such as foods, produce, powders, ice, magazines, chemicals, and waste

塑料袋：塑料袋用于盛装和运输食品、农产品、粉末、冰、杂志、化学品和废物等货物

Cash register ：Amachine in a shop or other business that records sales and into which money received is put

收银机：商店或其他业务中记录销售额并将收到的钱存入的机器

Potato chips ：Avery thin, often round piece of fried potato, sometimes with a flavor added, sold especially in plastic bags

薯片：非常薄，通常是圆形的炸土豆片，有时会添加风味，特别是在塑料袋中出售

Candy bar ：Candy shaped like a thin brick

棒棒糖：形状像薄砖的糖果

Chocolate bar ：Achocolate bar is a chocolate confection in bar form

巧克力棒：巧克力棒是棒状的巧克力甜点

Gum ：Used in the names of some chewy sweets with fruit flavors

口香糖：用于一些有果味的耐嚼糖果的名称

Flour ：Powder made from grain, especially wheat, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, pastry, etc

面粉：由谷物特别是小麦制成的粉末，用于制作面包、蛋糕、面食、糕点等

Cake mix：Acommercial mix for making a cake

蛋糕机：用于制作蛋糕的商业混合物

Instant coffee ：Dehydrated coffee that can be made into a drink by adding hot water

速溶咖啡：加入热水即可制成饮品的脱水咖啡

Soft drink ：Acold drink that is usually sweet, does not contain alcohol, and is often sold in bottles or cans

汽水：通常是甜的、不含酒精的冷饮，通常以瓶装或罐装形式出售

Pop ：Asweet fizzy drink with bubbles, usually with a fruit flavor

Pop：带有气泡的甜味汽水，通常带有水果味

Bottled water ：Water that is sold in bottles and that has been treated in order to make it very clean or that comes from a special place

瓶装水：装在瓶中出售并经过处理以使其非常干净的水或来自特殊地方的水

Plastic wrap ：Thin, transparent, plastic material, used for wrapping food to keep it fresh

保鲜膜：薄而透明的塑料材质，用于包裹食物保鲜

Aluminum foil ：Very thin sheet metal

铝箔：非常薄的金属板

Cereal ：Abreakfast food made from grain

谷物：谷物制成的早餐食品

Toast ：Sliced bread made warm, crisp, and brown by being put near a high heat

吐司：切片面包，放在高温附近，变得温暖、酥脆、呈褐色

Boiled eggs ：Eggs cooked with their shells unbroken, usually by immersion in boiling water

煮鸡蛋：鸡蛋未破壳煮熟，通常浸入沸水中