解释器模式

使用解释器模式为语言创建解释器。

示例

我们将创建一个接口 Expression 和实现了 Expression 接口的实体类。定义作为上下文中主要解释器的 TerminalExpression 类。其他的类 OrExpression、AndExpression 用于创建组合式表达式。

InterpreterPatternDemo，我们的演示类使用 Expression 类创建规则和演示表达式的解析。

UML图表示

生成器模式

代码演示

创建一个表达式接口
Expression.java

public interface Expression {
   public boolean interpret(String context);
}

创建实现了上述接口的实体类
TerminalExpression.java

public class TerminalExpression implements Expression {
    
   private String data;

   public TerminalExpression(String data){
      this.data = data; 
   }

   @Override
   public boolean interpret(String context) {
      if(context.contains(data)){
         return true;
      }
      return false;
   }
}

OrExpression.java

public class OrExpression implements Expression {
     
   private Expression expr1 = null;
   private Expression expr2 = null;

   public OrExpression(Expression expr1, Expression expr2) { 
      this.expr1 = expr1;
      this.expr2 = expr2;
   }

   @Override
   public boolean interpret(String context) {        
      return expr1.interpret(context) || expr2.interpret(context);
   }
}

AndExpression.java

public class AndExpression implements Expression {
     
   private Expression expr1 = null;
   private Expression expr2 = null;

   public AndExpression(Expression expr1, Expression expr2) { 
      this.expr1 = expr1;
      this.expr2 = expr2;
   }

   @Override
   public boolean interpret(String context) {        
      return expr1.interpret(context) && expr2.interpret(context);
   }
}

测试代码
InterpreterPatternDemo.java

public class InterpreterPatternDemo {

   //规则：Robert 和 John 是男性
   public static Expression getMaleExpression(){
      Expression robert = new TerminalExpression("Robert");
      Expression john = new TerminalExpression("John");
      return new OrExpression(robert, john);        
   }

   //规则：Julie 是一个已婚的女性
   public static Expression getMarriedWomanExpression(){
      Expression julie = new TerminalExpression("Julie");
      Expression married = new TerminalExpression("Married");
      return new AndExpression(julie, married);        
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Expression isMale = getMaleExpression();
      Expression isMarriedWoman = getMarriedWomanExpression();

      System.out.println("John is male? " + isMale.interpret("John"));
      System.out.println("Julie is a married women? " 
      + isMarriedWoman.interpret("Married Julie"));
   }
}

测试结果

John is male? true
Julie is a married women? true