windows部署minikube

1. 先下载minikube

https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/start/

2. 前提条件

• 2 CPUs or more
• 2GB of free memory
• 20GB of free disk space
• Internet connection
• Container or virtual machine manager, such as: Docker, QEMU, Hyperkit, Hyper-V, KVM, Parallels, Podman, VirtualBox, or VMware Fusion/Workstation

我本地用的是vmware workstation
需要打开虚拟机并启动docker 服务

3. 执行minikube start ，如果直接执行 minikube start --driver=vmware --memory=4096，会报下面的错

C:\Program Files\Kubernetes\Minikube>minikube start --driver=vmware --memory=4096
* Microsoft Windows 10 Home China 10.0.19045.3324 Build 19045.3324 上的 minikube v1.31.2
* 根据用户配置使用 vmware 驱动程序
* 正在下载 VM boot image...
E0904 15:03:48.234735   11476 iso.go:90] Unable to download https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube-builds/iso/16971/minikube-v1.31.0-amd64.iso: getter: &{Ctx:context.Background Src:https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube-builds/iso/16971/minikube-v1.31.0-amd64.iso?checksum=file:https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube-builds/iso/16971/minikube-v1.31.0-amd64.iso.sha256 Dst:C:\Users\xy\.minikube\cache\iso\amd64\minikube-v1.31.0-amd64.iso.download Pwd: Mode:2 Umask:---------- Detectors:[0x47ff5e8 0x47ff5e8 0x47ff5e8 0x47ff5e8 0x47ff5e8 0x47ff5e8 0x47ff5e8] Decompressors:map[bz2:0xc00053b3e0 gz:0xc00053b3e8 tar:0xc00053b370 tar.bz2:0xc00053b380 tar.gz:0xc00053b3b0 tar.xz:0xc00053b3c0 tar.zst:0xc00053b3d0 tbz2:0xc00053b380 tgz:0xc00053b3b0 txz:0xc00053b3c0 tzst:0xc00053b3d0 xz:0xc00053b3f0 zip:0xc00053b400 zst:0xc00053b3f8] Getters:map[file:0xc000e50010 http:0xc0004c2550 https:0xc0004c25a0] Dir:false ProgressListener:0x4793370 Insecure:false DisableSymlinks:false Options:[0x1b11520]}: invalid checksum: Error downloading checksum file: Get "https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube-builds/iso/16971/minikube-v1.31.0-amd64.iso.sha256": read tcp 192.168.6.112:10305->142.251.42.240:443: wsarecv: An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host.
* 正在下载 VM boot image...
    > minikube-v1.31.0-amd64.iso....:  65 B / 65 B [---------] 100.00% ? p/s 0s
    > minikube-v1.31.0-amd64.iso:  289.20 MiB / 289.20 MiB  100.00% 9.33 MiB p/
* 正在集群 minikube 中启动控制平面节点 minikube
* 正在创建 vmware VM（CPUs=2，内存=4096MB，磁盘=20000MB）...
! The image 'gcr.io/k8s-minikube/storage-provisioner:v5' was not found; unable to add it to cache.
! The image 'registry.k8s.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.27.4' was not found; unable to add it to cache.
! The image 'registry.k8s.io/coredns/coredns:v1.10.1' was not found; unable to add it to cache.
! The image 'registry.k8s.io/kube-proxy:v1.27.4' was not found; unable to add it to cache.
! The image 'registry.k8s.io/pause:3.9' was not found; unable to add it to cache.
! The image 'registry.k8s.io/kube-apiserver:v1.27.4' was not found; unable to add it to cache.
! The image 'registry.k8s.io/etcd:3.5.7-0' was not found; unable to add it to cache.
! The image 'registry.k8s.io/kube-scheduler:v1.27.4' was not found; unable to add it to cache.
* 正在 Docker 24.0.4 中准备 Kubernetes v1.27.4…
X Unable to load cached images: loading cached images: CreateFile C:\Users\xy\.minikube\cache\images\amd64\registry.k8s.io\pause_3.9: The system cannot find the file specified.
    > kubelet.sha256:  64 B / 64 B [-------------------------] 100.00% ? p/s 0s
    > kubeadm.sha256:  64 B / 64 B [-------------------------] 100.00% ? p/s 0s
    > kubectl.sha256:  64 B / 64 B [-------------------------] 100.00% ? p/s 0s
    > kubectl:  46.98 MiB / 46.98 MiB [--------------] 100.00% 2.82 MiB p/s 17s
    > kubeadm:  45.93 MiB / 45.93 MiB [--------------] 100.00% 1.11 MiB p/s 42s
    > kubelet:  101.25 MiB / 101.25 MiB [----------] 100.00% 1.11 MiB p/s 1m31s

所以替换国内的镜像就可以了

minikube start --driver=vmware --memory=4096 --image-repository=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers

执行成功会看到下面的界面

C:\Program Files\Kubernetes\Minikube>minikube start --driver=vmware --memory=4096 --image-repository=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers
* Microsoft Windows 10 Home China 10.0.19045.3324 Build 19045.3324 上的 minikube v1.31.2
* 根据用户配置使用 vmware 驱动程序
* 正在使用镜像存储库 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers
* 正在集群 minikube 中启动控制平面节点 minikube
* 正在创建 vmware VM（CPUs=2，内存=4096MB，磁盘=20000MB）...
* 正在 Docker 24.0.4 中准备 Kubernetes v1.27.4…
  - 正在生成证书和密钥...
  - 正在启动控制平面...
  - 配置 RBAC 规则 ...
* 配置 bridge CNI (Container Networking Interface) ...
* 正在验证 Kubernetes 组件...
  - 正在使用镜像 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/storage-provisioner:v5
* 启用插件： default-storageclass, storage-provisioner
* kubectl not found. If you need it, try: 'minikube kubectl -- get pods -A'
* 完成！kubectl 现在已配置，默认使用"minikube"集群和"default"命名空间

4. 简单操作

minikube kubectl -- get po -A
NAMESPACE     NAME                               READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
kube-system   coredns-65dcc469f7-qnqjf           1/1     Running   0          4m18s
kube-system   etcd-minikube                      1/1     Running   0          4m31s
kube-system   kube-apiserver-minikube            1/1     Running   0          4m31s
kube-system   kube-controller-manager-minikube   1/1     Running   0          4m31s
kube-system   kube-proxy-tr44s                   1/1     Running   0          4m18s
kube-system   kube-scheduler-minikube            1/1     Running   0          4m31s
kube-system   storage-provisioner                1/1     Running   0          4m29s