一 前言
1.Android中的TweenAnimation由四种类型种类型:
Alpha
Scale
Translation
Rotate
2.定义TweenAnimation由两种方式:
xml资源文件和代码
3.与插值器组合可以实现丰富的效果
二 Alpha
/**
* 透明度
*/
private void alpha() {
AlphaAnimation alphaAnimation=new AlphaAnimation(0.0f,1f);
//动画持续时间
alphaAnimation.setDuration(3000);
//设置动画结束之后的状态是否是动画的最终状态,true,表示是保持动画结束时的状态
alphaAnimation.setFillAfter(true);
//设置动画结束时的状态是否开始是的状态,ture,表示是开始时的状态
alphaAnimation.setFillBefore(true);
//设置动画重复模式,反转REVERSE和重新开始RESTART
alphaAnimation.setRepeatMode(AlphaAnimation.REVERSE);
//设置动画播发次数
alphaAnimation.setRepeatCount(5);
//开始动画
ivAnimation.startAnimation(alphaAnimation);
}
三 Scale
private void scale() {
ScaleAnimation scale = new ScaleAnimation(1.0f, 4.0f, 1.0f, 4.0f,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.0f,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.0f);
scale.setDuration(2000);
scale.setFillBefore(true);
scale.setRepeatMode(AlphaAnimation.RESTART);
scale.setRepeatCount(2);
ivAnimation.startAnimation(scale);
}
四 Translation
private void translation() {
TranslateAnimation translate=new TranslateAnimation(Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0F,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,2f,Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0f,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,2F);
translate.setDuration(1000);
translate.setFillAfter(true);
ivAnimation.startAnimation(translate);
}
五Rotate
private void translation() {
TranslateAnimation translate=new TranslateAnimation(Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0F,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,2f,Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0f,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,2F);
translate.setDuration(1000);
translate.setFillAfter(true);
ivAnimation.startAnimation(translate);
}
六 插值器(Interpolation)
InterPolation是干嘛的?
根据类型不同,采用不同的算法计算出在补间动画期间所需要插入帧的密度和位置,使得动画能以匀速、加速、减速、抛物线等多种速度进行变化。
AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator
在动画开始与介绍的地方速率改变比较慢,在中间的时候加速
AccelerateInterpolator
在动画开始的地方速率改变比较慢,然后开始加速
AnticipateInterpolator
开始的时候向后然后向前甩
AnticipateOvershootInterpolator
开始的时候向后然后向前甩一定值后返回最后的值
BounceInterpolator
动画结束的时候弹起
CycleInterpolator
动画循环播放特定的次数,速率改变沿着正弦曲线
DecelerateInterpolator
在动画开始的地方快然后慢
LinearInterpolator
以常量速率改变
OvershootInterpolator
向前甩一定值后再回到原来位置
private void translation() {
TranslateAnimation translate=new TranslateAnimation(Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0F,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,2f,Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0f,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,2F);
translate.setDuration(1000);
translate.setFillAfter(true);
//在动画开始的地方速率改变比较慢,然后开始加速
translate.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
ivAnimation.startAnimation(translate);
}
七 其它
1.当setFillAfter与 setFillBefore一起使用时只有setFillAfter生效
2.结束动画方法有哪几种:
private void translation() {
TranslateAnimation translate=new TranslateAnimation(Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0F,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,2f,Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0f,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,2F);
translate.setDuration(1000);
translate.setFillAfter(true);
//在动画开始的地方速率改变比较慢,然后开始加速
translate.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
ivAnimation.startAnimation(translate);
//结束动画方法1
ivAnimation.clearAnimation();
//结束动画方法2
translate.cancel();
}
3 动画监听
private void translation() {
TranslateAnimation translate=new TranslateAnimation(Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0F,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,2f,Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0f,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,2F);
translate.setDuration(1000);
translate.setFillAfter(true);
//在动画开始的地方速率改变比较慢,然后开始加速
translate.setRepeatMode(AlphaAnimation.RESTART);
translate.setRepeatCount(3);
translate.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
ivAnimation.startAnimation(translate);
// //清除动画
// ivAnimation.clearAnimation();
// //同样cancel()也能取消掉动画
// translate.cancel();
translate.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
Log.e("============","动画开始了");
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
Log.e("============","动画结束了");
}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
Log.e("============","动画动画重复调用");
}
});
}
全部代码
TweenAnimationActivity.class
package com.myanimation.chen.myanimation;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.AccelerateInterpolator;
import android.view.animation.AlphaAnimation;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation;
import android.view.animation.ScaleAnimation;
import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;
import android.widget.ImageView;
/**
* TweenAnimation
* Created by xq on 2018/4/7.
*/
public class TweenAnimationActivity extends Activity {
private ImageView ivAnimation;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.aty_tween_animation);
ivAnimation = findViewById(R.id.iv_animation);
}
public void onTween(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.tv_alpha:
//透明度
alpha();
break;
case R.id.tv_scale:
//比例
scale();
break;
case R.id.tv_translation:
//平移
translation();
break;
case R.id.tv_rotate:
//旋转
rotate();
break;
}
}
/**
* 透明度
*/
private void alpha() {
AlphaAnimation alphaAnimation = new AlphaAnimation(0.0f, 1f);
//动画持续时间
alphaAnimation.setDuration(3000);
//设置动画结束之后的状态是否是动画的最终状态,true,表示是保持动画结束时的状态
alphaAnimation.setFillAfter(true);
//设置动画结束时的状态是否开始是的状态,ture,表示是开始时的状态
alphaAnimation.setFillBefore(true);
//设置动画重复模式,反转REVERSE和重新开始RESTART
alphaAnimation.setRepeatMode(AlphaAnimation.REVERSE);
//设置动画播发次数
alphaAnimation.setRepeatCount(5);
//开始动画
ivAnimation.startAnimation(alphaAnimation);
}
private void scale() {
ScaleAnimation scale = new ScaleAnimation(1.0f, 4.0f, 1.0f, 4.0f,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.0f,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.0f);
scale.setDuration(2000);
scale.setFillBefore(true);
scale.setRepeatMode(AlphaAnimation.RESTART);
scale.setRepeatCount(2);
ivAnimation.startAnimation(scale);
}
private void translation() {
TranslateAnimation translate=new TranslateAnimation(Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0F,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,2f,Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0f,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,2F);
translate.setDuration(1000);
translate.setFillAfter(true);
//在动画开始的地方速率改变比较慢,然后开始加速
translate.setRepeatMode(AlphaAnimation.RESTART);
translate.setRepeatCount(3);
translate.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
ivAnimation.startAnimation(translate);
// //清除动画
// ivAnimation.clearAnimation();
// //同样cancel()也能取消掉动画
// translate.cancel();
translate.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
Log.e("============","动画开始了");
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
Log.e("============","动画结束了");
}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
Log.e("============","动画动画重复调用");
}
});
}
private void rotate() {
RotateAnimation rotate=new RotateAnimation(0,360,
RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0.5F,
RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0.5F);
rotate.setDuration(1500);
rotate.setFillAfter(true);
rotate.setRepeatMode(AlphaAnimation.RESTART);
ivAnimation.startAnimation(rotate);
}
}
any_tween_animation.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="15dp"
android:text="TweenAnimation" />
<View style="@style/Divede" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button
android:id="@+id/tv_alpha"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:onClick="onTween"
android:paddingBottom="15dp"
android:paddingTop="15dp"
android:text="alpha" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/tv_scale"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:onClick="onTween"
android:paddingBottom="15dp"
android:paddingTop="15dp"
android:text="scale" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/tv_translation"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:onClick="onTween"
android:paddingBottom="15dp"
android:paddingTop="15dp"
android:text="translation" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/tv_rotate"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:onClick="onTween"
android:paddingBottom="15dp"
android:paddingTop="15dp"
android:text="rotate" />
</LinearLayout>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_animation"
android:layout_width="120dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:src="@drawable/icon_pic" />
</LinearLayout>
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