学习笔记-locust高级用法

1、关联session

在某些请求中，需要携带之前response中提取的参数，常见场景就是session_id。Python中可用通过re正则匹配，对于返回的html页面，可用采用lxml库来定位获取需要的参数；

from locust import HttpLocust, TaskSet, task
from lxml import etree

class WebsiteTasks(TaskSet):

    def get_session(self,html): #关联例子
        tages = etree.HTML(html)
        return tages.xpath("//div[@class='btnbox']/input[@name='session']/@value")[0]

2、参数化

保证并发测试数据唯一性，不循环取数据；采用队列

from locust import TaskSet, task, HttpLocust
import queue
class UserBehavior(TaskSet):
    @task
    def test_register(self):
        try:
            data = self.locust.user_data_queue.get()
        except queue.Empty:
            print('account data run out, test ended.')
            exit(0)
        print('register with user: {}, pwd: {}'\
            .format(data['username'], data['password']))
        payload = {
            'username': data['username'],
            'password': data['password']
        }
        self.client.post('/register', data=payload)
class WebsiteUser(HttpLocust):
    host = 'http://debugtalk.com'
    task_set = UserBehavior
    user_data_queue = queue.Queue()
    for index in range(100):
        data = {
            "username": "test%04d" % index,
            "password": "pwd%04d" % index,
            "email": "test%04d@debugtalk.test" % index,
            "phone": "186%08d" % index,
        }
        user_data_queue.put_nowait(data)
    min_wait = 1000
    max_wait = 3000

保证并发测试数据唯一性，循环取数据；
所有并发虚拟用户共享同一份测试数据，保证并发虚拟用户使用的数据不重复，并且数据可循环重复使用；

from locust import TaskSet, task, HttpLocust
import queue
class UserBehavior(TaskSet):
    @task
    def test_register(self):
        try:
            data = self.locust.user_data_queue.get()
        except queue.Empty:
            print('account data run out, test ended')
            exit(0)
        print('register with user: {0}, pwd: {1}' .format(data['username'], data['password']))
        payload = {
            'username': data['username'],
            'password': data['password']
        }
        self.client.post('/register', data=payload)
        self.locust.user_data_queue.put_nowait(data)
class WebsiteUser(HttpLocust):
    host = 'http://debugtalk.com'
    task_set = UserBehavior
    user_data_queue = queue.Queue()
    for index in range(100):
        data = {
            "username": "test%04d" % index,
            "password": "pwd%04d" % index,
            "email": "test%04d@debugtalk.test" % index,
            "phone": "186%08d" % index,
        }
        user_data_queue.put_nowait(data)
    min_wait = 1000
    max_wait = 3000

3、断言

@task
def all_interface(self):
     #豆瓣图书api为例子
     with  self.client.get("https://api.douban.com/v2/book/1220562",name="/LhcActivity/GetActConfig",catch_response=True) as response:
      assert response.json()['rating']['max']==10            #python断言对接口返回值中的max字段进行断言
            if response.status_code ==200:                   #对http响应码是否200进行判断
                response.success()
            else:
                response.failure("GetActConfig[Failed!]")