导读

菌属丰度表一个常见的问题：不同菌科相同属名。此类菌属作为行名读进R会报错，因为R要求数据行名必须unique。一种很好的解决方式是用family_genus组合作为菌属名。来写一个一键处理的函数。

一、数据

Taxonomy = c("Prevotella", "Staphylococcus", "Ralstonia")
sample_1 = c(1, 2, 3)
sample_2 = c(4, 5, 6)
Tax_detail = c("k__Bacteria;p__Bacteroidetes;c__Bacteroidia;o__Bacteroidales;f__Prevotellaceae;g__Prevotella;", "k__Bacteria;p__Firmicutes;c__Bacilli;o__Bacillales;f__Staphylococcaceae;g__Staphylococcus;", "k__Bacteria;p__Proteobacteria;c__Betaproteobacteria;o__Burkholderiales;f__Oxalobacteraceae;g__Ralstonia;")

data = data.frame(Taxonomy, sample_1, sample_2, Tax_detail)
data

二、获取family_genus

# 函数
handle = function(data, prefix="name")
{
    # 删除注释不清
    unknown = grep("Unspecified|unclassified|metagenome", data[, length(data[1,])])
    data = data[-unknown,]
    
    # 提取family genus
    new_name = c()
    for(i in 1:length(data[,1]))
    {
        input = as.character(data$Tax_detail[i])
        new_name = c(new_name, paste(unlist(strsplit(input, split="__|;"))[c(10, 12)], collapse="_")) 
    }
    # 保存mapping文件

    
    # 删除首列，family_genusu作行名
    data = data[, -c(1, length(data[1,]))]
    rownames(data) = new_name
    
    # 返回值
    return(data)
}