相关文章

1、spring boot oauth2单点登录（一）-前后端分离例子
2、spring boot oauth2单点登录（二）-客户端信息存储
3、spring boot oauth2单点登录（三）-token存储方式
4、spring boot oauth2单点登录（四）-code存储方式

源码地址

后端：https://gitee.com/fengchangxin/sso
前端：https://gitee.com/fengchangxin/sso-page

准备

后端：三个spring boot应用，auth（授权管理），client1（客户端应用1），client2（客户端应用2）。
前端：三个Vue项目，auth，client1，client2。分别对应三个后端应用。
工具：nginx
域名：oauth.com，client1.com，client2.com，分别对应三个系统。
开发环境：先在host文件添加上面三个域名。
端口：
后端服务auth（8080），client1（8081），client2（8082）。
前端auth（8083），client1（8084），client2（8085）。
依赖：

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
</dependency>

测试地址：
client1：http://client1.com/client1Page/#/home
client2：http://client2.com/client2Page/#/home
登录用户：admin/123456

备注：此篇文章对应的授权中心：auth。
此篇文章是开发环境下的，nginx配置生产环境有所不同，请注意。文章中列出的只是一些关键地方，一些细节还是要看整个项目代码。

配置nginx

都是监听80端口和三个域名，例如client1，/client1/转到后端服务，/clientPage/转到Vue前端服务，同时要配置~ .*.(js|css)$，一些js和css文件转到前端服务地址，不然无法访问到本地Vue服务。至于为什么要用nginx，那是要把前端和后端的地址都是同域名下，解决跨域问题。

    server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  client1.com;
    location /client1/ {
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8081/client1/;
    }

    location /client1Page/ {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8084/;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(js|css)$ {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8084;
    }
    }

    server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  client2.com;
    location /client2/ {
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
       proxy_pass http://localhost:8082/client2/;
    }
    location /client2Page/ {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8085/;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(js|css)$ {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8085;
    }
    }

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  oauth.com;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    location /auth/ {
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/auth/;
    }
    location /authPage/ {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8083/;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(js|css)$ {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8083;
    }
    }

一、授权管理系统

1、后端授权管理服务

1.1自定义登录成功、登录失败、未登录的返回处理

未登录处理
在这里做了两个逻辑处理，根据参数isRedirect是否是true，如果是true则重定向到授权中心auth的前端登录页，若为空或false，则返回授权中心的后端授权接口，并带上isRedirect=true，定义Result对象的code为800则为未登录。

@Component("unauthorizedEntryPoint")
public class UnauthorizedEntryPoint implements AuthenticationEntryPoint {
    @Override
    public void commence(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException e) throws IOException, ServletException {
        Map<String, String[]> paramMap = request.getParameterMap();
        StringBuilder param = new StringBuilder();
        paramMap.forEach((k, v) -> {
            param.append("&").append(k).append("=").append(v[0]);
        });
        param.deleteCharAt(0);
        String isRedirectValue = request.getParameter("isRedirect");
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(isRedirectValue) && Boolean.valueOf(isRedirectValue)) {
            response.sendRedirect("http://oauth.com/authPage/#/login?"+param.toString());
            return;
        }
        String authUrl = "http://oauth.com/auth/oauth/authorize?"+param.toString()+"&isRedirect=true";
        Result result = new Result();
        result.setCode(800);
        result.setData(authUrl);
        response.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE);
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        writer.print(mapper.writeValueAsString(result));
        writer.flush();
        writer.close();
    }
}

登录成功返回处理

@Component("successAuthentication")
public class SuccessAuthentication extends SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler {

    @Override
    public void onAuthenticationSuccess(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Authentication authentication) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE);
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        Result result = new Result();
        result.setCode(0);
        result.setMsg("成功");
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        writer.println(mapper.writeValueAsString(result));
        writer.flush();
        writer.close();
    }
}

登录失败返回处理

@Component("failureAuthentication")
public class FailureAuthentication extends SimpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler {

    @Override
    public void onAuthenticationFailure(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException exception) throws IOException, ServletException {
        response.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE);
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        Result result = new Result();
        result.setCode(1000);
        result.setMsg("登录失败");
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        writer.println(mapper.writeValueAsString(result));
        writer.flush();
        writer.close();
    }
}

1.2登录配置

在内存添加两个登录用户，正式使用是存储在数据库，后续文章再写。同时把1.1的实现添加到此处。

@EnableWebSecurity
@Configuration
public class WebSecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    @Autowired
    private SuccessAuthentication successAuthentication;
    @Autowired
    private FailureAuthentication failureAuthentication;
    @Autowired
    private UnauthorizedEntryPoint unauthorizedEntryPoint;

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsServiceBean()).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
        web.ignoring().antMatchers("/assets/**", "/css/**", "/images/**");
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.cors().and().csrf().disable()
                .exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(unauthorizedEntryPoint)
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/login").permitAll()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
                .formLogin().successHandler(successAuthentication).failureHandler(failureAuthentication);
    }

    @Bean
    @Override
    public UserDetailsService userDetailsServiceBean() {
        Collection<UserDetails> users = buildUsers();

        return new InMemoryUserDetailsManager(users);
    }

    private Collection<UserDetails> buildUsers() {
        String password = passwordEncoder().encode("123456");

        List<UserDetails> users = new ArrayList<>();

        UserDetails user_admin = User.withUsername("admin").password(password).authorities("ADMIN", "USER").build();
        UserDetails user_user1 = User.withUsername("user1").password(password).authorities("USER").build();

        users.add(user_admin);
        users.add(user_user1);

        return users;
    }

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }

}

1.3客户端应用信息配置

在内存添加client1和client2客户端信息，正式使用是存储在数据库，后续文章再写。注意checkTokenAccess()，tokenKeyAccess()要配置，不然无法启动客户端应用，报401，403之类的错误。

@EnableAuthorizationServer
@Configuration
public class AuthorizationServerConfiguration extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {
    @Autowired
    private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
    
    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer security) throws Exception {
        security.allowFormAuthenticationForClients()
                .checkTokenAccess("isAuthenticated()")
                .tokenKeyAccess("isAuthenticated()");
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
        clients.withClientDetails(inMemoryClientDetailsService());
    }


    @Bean
    public ClientDetailsService inMemoryClientDetailsService() throws Exception {
        return new InMemoryClientDetailsServiceBuilder()
                .withClient("client1")
                .secret(passwordEncoder.encode("client1_secret"))
                .scopes("all")
                .authorizedGrantTypes("authorization_code", "refresh_token")
                .redirectUris("http://client1.com/client1/login")
                .accessTokenValiditySeconds(7200)
                .autoApprove(true)

                .and()
                .withClient("client2")
                .secret(passwordEncoder.encode("client2_secret"))
                .scopes("all")
                .authorizedGrantTypes("authorization_code", "refresh_token")
                .redirectUris("http://client2.com/client2/login")
                .accessTokenValiditySeconds(7200)
                .autoApprove(true)

                .and()
                .build();
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {
        super.configure(endpoints);
    }
}

1.4添加跨域

这里允许了所有的域访问，可以根据客户端应用的域名来做限制，通过数据库、缓存等方式来存储允许访问的域。

@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
@Configuration
public class CORSFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        //允许所有的域访问，可以设置只允许自己的域访问
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
        //允许所有方式的请求
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "*");
        //头信息缓存有效时长（如果不设 Chromium 同时规定了一个默认值 5 秒），没有缓存将已OPTIONS进行预请求
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
        //允许的头信息
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "x-requested-with, authorization");

        if ("OPTIONS".equalsIgnoreCase(request.getMethod())) {
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
        } else {
            chain.doFilter(req, res);
        }
    }
}

二、后端客户端服务

2.1登录配置

配置所有接口都需要登录才能访问，同时用@EnableOAuth2Sso注解标注为客户端。

@EnableOAuth2Sso
@Configuration
public class WebSecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
        super.configure(web);
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.logout()
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
                .csrf().disable();
    }
}

2.2 yml配置文件

server:
  port: 8081
  servlet:
    context-path: /client1

security:
  oauth2:
    client:
      client-id: client1
      preEstablishedRedirectUri:
      client-secret: client1_secret
      access-token-uri: http://oauth.com/auth/oauth/token
      user-authorization-uri: http://oauth.com/auth/oauth/authorize
    resource:
      user-info-uri: http://oauth.com/auth/user
      token-info-uri: http://oauth.com/auth/oauth/check_token

2.3 回调接口

客户端要实现一个根路径回调接口，一般正常流程的回调地址是开始请求的接口地址，但为什么是请求到根路径我也还没找到原因，所以这里就实现根路径接口，重定向到前端地址。

    @GetMapping("/")
    public void callback(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        response.sendRedirect("http://client1.com/client1Page/#/home");
    }

三、前端应用

具体请看码云代码。

3.1 客户端前端

主要是一个按钮，发起请求后端服务。当未登录时请求会返回800的错误，则跳转到授权中心的授权接口，注意要用window.location.href 开新标签页跳转，跳转地址为UnauthorizedEntryPoint返回的地址。

3.2 授权管理前端

主要是一个登录页，当客户端未登录时跳转到授权接口，授权中心判断未登录则跳转到此登录页。注意登录成功之后页面重新跳转时也要用window.location.href 重新跳转到授权接口。

四、测试

先启动nginx，然后在开发工具分别启动所有项目，比如idea、webstore，在浏览器中访问http://client1.com/client1Page/#/home和http://client2.com/client2Page/#/home
注意在登录成功之后返回页面并没有显示变化，并不是出问题，再次点击按钮即可查询到数据。