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GLKit绘制立方体

GLKit绘制立方体

作者: 瀚_ | 来源:发表于2019-07-06 16:39 被阅读0次
  • 在ViewController中定义相关属性

    typedef struct {
        GLKVector3 positionCoord;
        GLKVector3 textureCoord;
    } HYVertex;
    
    static GLint const kCoordCount = 24;
    static GLint const kFaceCount = 6;
    static GLint const kFaceVertexCount = 4;
    
    @interface CubeViewController ()<GLKViewDelegate>
    {
        HYVertex *vertices;
        GLuint vertexBuffer;
        GLint angle;
    }
    
    @property (nonatomic, strong) GLKView *glkView;
    
    @property (nonatomic, strong) GLKBaseEffect *baseEffect;
    
    @property (nonatomic, strong) CADisplayLink *displayLink;
    
    @end
    
  • 初始化EAGLContext

    EAGLContext *context = [[EAGLContext alloc] initWithAPI:kEAGLRenderingAPIOpenGLES3];
    [EAGLContext setCurrentContext:context];
    
  • 添加GLKView

    self.glkView = [[GLKView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 100, self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.width) context:context];
    self.glkView.delegate = self;
    self.glkView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    [self.view addSubview:self.glkView];
    
  • 设置深度缓存区和颜色缓存区格式

    self.glkView.drawableColorFormat = GLKViewDrawableColorFormatRGBA8888;
    self.glkView.drawableDepthFormat = GLKViewDrawableDepthFormat24;
    
  • 初始化顶点数据

    // 开辟顶点数据空间
        vertices = malloc(sizeof(HYVertex) * kCoordCount);
        
        // 前面
        vertices[0] = (HYVertex){{0.5, -0.5, 0.5}, {1, 0}, {0, 0, 1}};
        vertices[1] = (HYVertex){{-0.5, -0.5, 0.5}, {0, 0}, {0, 0, 1}};
        vertices[2] = (HYVertex){{0.5, 0.5, 0.5}, {1, 1}, {0, 0, 1}};
        vertices[3] = (HYVertex){{-0.5, 0.5, 0.5}, {0, 1}, {0, 0, 1}};
        
        // 后面
        vertices[4] = (HYVertex){{-0.5, 0.5, -0.5}, {0, 1}, {0, 0, -1}};
        vertices[5] = (HYVertex){{0.5, 0.5, -0.5}, {1, 1}, {0, 0, -1}};
        vertices[6] = (HYVertex){{-0.5, -0.5, -0.5}, {0, 0}, {0, 0, -1}};
        vertices[7] = (HYVertex){{0.5, -0.5, -0.5}, {1, 0}, {0, 0, -1}};
        
        // 上面
        vertices[8] = (HYVertex){{0.5, 0.5, 0.5}, {1, 0}, {0, 1, 0}};
        vertices[9] = (HYVertex){{-0.5, 0.5, 0.5}, {0, 0}, {0, 1, 0}};
        vertices[10] = (HYVertex){{0.5, 0.5, -0.5}, {1, 1}, {0, 1, 0}};
        vertices[11] = (HYVertex){{-0.5, 0.5, -0.5}, {0, 1}, {0, 1, 0}};
        
        // 下面
        vertices[12] = (HYVertex){{-0.5, -0.5, -0.5}, {0, 0}, {0, -1, 0}};
        vertices[13] = (HYVertex){{0.5, -0.5, -0.5}, {1, 0}, {0, -1, 0}};
        vertices[14] = (HYVertex){{-0.5, -0.5, 0.5}, {0, 1}, {0, -1, 0}};
        vertices[15] = (HYVertex){{0.5, -0.5, 0.5}, {1, 1}, {0, -1, 0}};
        
        // 左面
        vertices[16] = (HYVertex){{-0.5, -0.5, -0.5}, {0, 0}, {-1, 0, 0}};
        vertices[17] = (HYVertex){{-0.5, -0.5, 0.5}, {1, 0}, {-1, 0, 0}};
        vertices[18] = (HYVertex){{-0.5, 0.5, -0.5}, {0, 1}, {-1, 0, 0}};
        vertices[19] = (HYVertex){{-0.5, 0.5, 0.5}, {1, 1}, {-1, 0, 0}};
        
        // 右面
        vertices[20] = (HYVertex){{0.5, 0.5, -0.5}, {1, 1}, {1, 0, 0}};
        vertices[21] = (HYVertex){{0.5, 0.5, 0.5}, {0, 1}, {1, 0, 0}};
        vertices[22] = (HYVertex){{0.5, -0.5, -0.5}, {1, 0}, {1, 0, 0}};
        vertices[23] = (HYVertex){{0.5, -0.5, 0.5}, {0, 0}, {1, 0, 0}};
    
  • 开辟顶点缓存区(VBO)

    glGenBuffers(1, &vertexBuffer);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexBuffer);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(HYVertex) * kCoordCount, vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    
  • 开启顶点、纹理坐标属性通道,设置顶点、纹理坐标的读取方式

    glEnableVertexAttribArray(GLKVertexAttribPosition);
    glVertexAttribPointer(GLKVertexAttribPosition, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(HYVertex), NULL + offsetof(HYVertex, positionCoord));
        
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(GLKVertexAttribTexCoord0);
    glVertexAttribPointer(GLKVertexAttribTexCoord0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(HYVertex), NULL + offsetof(HYVertex, textureCoord));
    
  • 载入纹理 & 创建GLKBaseEffect

    NSString *path = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"2.jpg"];
        
    GLKTextureInfo *tetureInfo = [GLKTextureLoader textureWithContentsOfFile:path options:@{GLKTextureLoaderOriginBottomLeft : @(GL_TRUE)} error:nil];
        
    self.baseEffect = [[GLKBaseEffect alloc] init];
    self.baseEffect.texture2d0.name = tetureInfo.name;
    self.baseEffect.texture2d0.target = tetureInfo.target;
    
  • 实现GLKViewDelegate方法进行图形绘制

    - (void)glkView:(GLKView *)view drawInRect:(CGRect)rect {
        
        glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
        
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
        
        [self.baseEffect prepareToDraw];
        
        for (GLint i = 0; i < kFaceCount; i++) {
            glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, i * kFaceVertexCount, kFaceVertexCount);
        }
    }
    
    
  • 添加CADisplayLink让立方体自动旋转

    angle = 0;
    self.displayLink = [CADisplayLink displayLinkWithTarget:self selector:@selector(update)];
    [self.displayLink addToRunLoop:[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
    
  • 重新绘制

    - (void)update {
        angle = (angle + 5) % 360;
        self.baseEffect.transform.modelviewMatrix = GLKMatrix4MakeRotation(GLKMathDegreesToRadians(angle), 0.3, 0.7, 0.2);
        [self.glkView display];
    }
    
    

完整的Demo

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