iOS多target下的自动构建

作者: paintingStyle | 来源:发表于2017-05-08 23:27 被阅读519次

项目中测试，开发，本地各种环境每次都需要注释或者手动切换环境，每天都需要打各种不同环境的包，这些重复而繁琐的工作，有什么方法可以避免呢？本文或许可以帮到你。

一，新建项目

1.1 这里以Autobuild为例

01.png

1.2 配置info.plist文件，后续复制TARGET会依据此配置

<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
<dict>
<key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
<true/>
</dict>

<key>NSCameraUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问相机</string>
<key>NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要您的同意,才能始终访问位置</string>
<key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要您的同意,才能在使用期间访问位置</string>
<key>NSMicrophoneUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问麦克风</string>
<key>NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问相册</string>

1.3 创建不同的TARGET时，有个细节需要注意，那就是你的项目如果是xcworkspace时，先pod install后再创建三个TARGET（发布，开发，测试），选中当前TARGET，右键Duplicate复制TARGET

02.png

1,4 选择第二个Duplicate Only,复制单个

03.png

1.5 将Autobuild-live copy更改为Autobuild-live-dev

04.png

1,6 重复上述步骤，如下图依次创建并改名为
Autobuild-live-live（发布）
Autobuild-live-dev（开发）
Autobuild-live-test（测试）

05.png

1.7 将生成的info.plist文件统一放入Plist文件并命名，不同的info.plist文件在右侧面板选择不同的TARGET

06.png

1.8 Bulid Settings下配置所有TARGET Info.plist的路径，确保切换所有TARGET均无报错

$(PROJECT_DIR)/Autobuild/Plist/Autobuild-xxx-Info.plist

07.png

1.9 选择shemes，点击Manage Schemes

08.png

2.0 选中所有shemes，点击一删除，依次重新创建对应每一个TARGET的shemes

09.png

2.1 操作完成后如下图，注意勾选右侧Shared共享，不然脚本没有权限读取相应的scheme权限。

10.png

2.2 到这里三个TARGET（发布，开发，测试）已部署完毕，注意以后往项目拖入文件，如果需要所有环境都能读取，需要勾选所有TARGET，否则切换到对应的TARGET会报找不到文件的错误！

11.png

二，配置预编译宏

2.0 Build Setting –> Preprocessor Macros 配置预编译宏，这里命名为STRUCTURE_ENVIRONMENT，Debug与Release模块均需要配置

Autobuild-live-live（发布） STRUCTURE_ENVIRONMENT=0
Autobuild-live-dev（开发） STRUCTURE_ENVIRONMENT=1
Autobuild-live-test（测试） STRUCTURE_ENVIRONMENT=2

12.png

2.1 确保所有环境预编译宏均配置正确

13.png

2.2 新建ServiceApIConst类，添加测试代码，注意勾选所有环境TARGET
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface ServiceApIConst : NSObject

extern NSString *const ServiceApI_Url;
extern NSString *const ServiceWeb_Url;

@end


@implementation ServiceApIConst

/**
 环境切换需使用预编译宏配置STRUCTURE_ENVIRONMENT
 环境统一配置名为：STRUCTURE_ENVIRONMENT =  0为生产环境、1为开发环境、2为测试环境
 */

#ifdef STRUCTURE_ENVIRONMENT

#if STRUCTURE_ENVIRONMENT == 0

NSString *const ServiceApI_Url = @"http://www.api.releaseUrl.xxxxx";
NSString *const ServiceWeb_Url = @"http://www.web.releaseUrl.xxxxx";

#elif STRUCTURE_ENVIRONMENT == 1

NSString *const ServiceApI_Url = @"http://www.api.developmentUrl.xxxxx";
NSString *const ServiceWeb_Url = @"http://www.web.developmentUrl.xxxxx";

#elif STRUCTURE_ENVIRONMENT == 2

NSString *const ServiceApI_Url = @"http://www.api.testUrl.xxxxx";
NSString *const ServiceWeb_Url = @"http://www.web.testUrl.xxxxx";

#endif

#else

#warning"为找到匹配的预编译宏"

#endif

@end

2.3 测试输入结果

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "ServiceApIConst.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    
    [super viewDidLoad];

    NSLog(@"ServiceApI_Url:  %@",ServiceApI_Url);
    NSLog(@"ServiceWeb_Url:  %@",ServiceWeb_Url);
}

@end

2.4 依次切换TARGET，控制台打印为

2017-05-08 21:40:17.442 Autobuild-live[17950:338866] ServiceApI_Url:  http://www.api.releaseUrl.xxxxx
2017-05-08 21:40:17.442 Autobuild-live[17950:338866] ServiceWeb_Url:  http://www.web.releaseUrl.xxxxx

2017-05-08 21:40:56.082 Autobuild-dev[18015:340799] ServiceApI_Url:  http://www.api.developmentUrl.xxxxx
2017-05-08 21:40:56.082 Autobuild-dev[18015:340799] ServiceWeb_Url:  http://www.web.developmentUrl.xxxxx

2017-05-08 21:41:26.510 Autobuild-test[18082:342321] ServiceApI_Url:  http://www.api.testUrl.xxxxx
2017-05-08 21:41:26.510 Autobuild-test[18082:342321] ServiceWeb_Url:  http://www.web.testUrl.xxxxx

三，自动打包

3.0 脚本地址：https://github.com/carya/Util.git 解压过后将autobuild文件夹复制到项目根目录下

14.png

3.1 复制autobuild.py，分别命名为autobuild-dev.py，autobuild-test.py，分别打开对应的.py文件修改如下内容

CONFIGURATION = "Release"

.ipa包输出路径
autobuild.py:  EXPORT_MAIN_DIRECTORY = "~/Desktop/ipa-live/"
autobuild-dev.py:  EXPORT_MAIN_DIRECTORY = "~/Desktop/ipa-dev/"
autobuild-test.py:  EXPORT_MAIN_DIRECTORY = "~/Desktop/ipa-test/"

如果不需要上传到蒲公英，将 def uploadIpaToPgyer(ipaPath):代码块内的代码注释

3.2 配置exportOptions.plist

method表示包的用途，上线使用app-store 测试使用 ad-hoc，企业使用 enterprise，默认值为development，需要配置不同的证书环境。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>compileBitcode</key>
<false/>
<key>method</key>
<string>ad-hoc</string>
<key>uploadBitcode</key>
<false/>
<key>uploadSymbols</key>
<false/>
</dict>
</plist>

3.3 配置证书，更改scheme为Release

15.png

16.png

3.4 确保所有证书配置完毕，关闭Xcode，终端cd到autobuildScript下，根据项目类型选择下列命令

//xcodeproj项目：
python autobuild.py -p ../youproject.xcodeproj -s schemename
//xcworkspace项目
python autobuild.py -w ../youproject.xcworkspace -s schemename

这里项目为Autobuild.xcodeproj，你需要指定项目与scheme的名称，这里使用发布环境TARGET对应的Autobuild-live，终端执行如下命令，注意这里的autobuild.py为上面配置好对应环境的.py文件，如你需要打测试包，需要使用
python autobuild-test.py ...... 并且将-s后的scheme名称替换为Autobuild-test

//先切换使用系统的rvm,否则会报错 error: exportArchive: No applicable devices found
命令1： [[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" && rvm use system

命令2： python autobuild.py -p ../Autobuild.xcodeproj -s Autobuild-live

3.5 打包成功，终端输出** EXPORT SUCCEEDED **

17.png

3.6 成功后会在上面3.1下设置 EXPORT_MAIN_DIRECTORY的路径下生成对应的.ipa文件

18.png

四，注意

4.1 拖入项目的文件如果所有环境都要使用，勾选所有TARGET
4.2 由于切换到系统的rvm会导致pod命令失效或报错，重启终端即可
4.3 使用了三个TARGET，每个TARGET都需要在Podfile文件配置对应的cocopods库

# Uncomment the next line to define a global platform for your project
platform :ios, '8.0'
# ignoring warning from pods
inhibit_all_warnings!

target 'Autobuild-dev' do
 pod 'AFNetworking', '3.1.0'

end

target 'Autobuild-live' do
  pod 'AFNetworking', '3.1.0'

end

target 'Autobuild-test' do
 pod 'AFNetworking', '3.1.0'

end

五，补充

4.1 报错找不到request module.

import requests
ImportError: No module named requests
使用 $ sudo pip install requests或者sudo easy_install -U requests

4.2 查看 project 中的 targets 和 configurations，或者 workspace 中 schemes

xcodebuild -list

4.3 exportOptions.plist文件配置详细信息

xcodebuild --help

4.4 脚本示例
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -- coding:utf-8 --

#./autobuild.py -p youproject.xcodeproj -s schemename
#./autobuild.py -w youproject.xcworkspace -s schemename

import argparse
import subprocess
import requests
import os
import datetime

#configuration for iOS build setting
CONFIGURATION = "Release"
EXPORT_OPTIONS_PLIST = "exportOptions.plist"

#要打包的TARGET名字
TARGET = 'ipa-live'

#存放路径以时间命令
DATE = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H.%M.%S')

#1，会在桌面创建输出ipa文件的目录
EXPORT_MAIN_DIRECTORY = "~/Desktop/" + TARGET + DATE

# configuration for pgyer http://www.pgyer.com/doc/api
PGYER_UPLOAD_URL = "http://www.pgyer.com/apiv1/app/upload"
DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL = "http://www.pgyer.com"
USER_KEY = "xxxxx"
API_KEY = "x'x'x'x"
#设置从蒲公英下载应用时的密码
PYGER_PASSWORD = ""

def cleanArchiveFile(archiveFile):
cleanCmd = "rm -r %s" %(archiveFile)
process = subprocess.Popen(cleanCmd, shell = True)
process.wait()
print "cleaned archiveFile: %s" %(archiveFile)


def parserUploadResult(jsonResult):
resultCode = jsonResult['code']
if resultCode == 0:
downUrl = DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL +"/"+jsonResult['data']['appShortcutUrl']
print "Upload Success"
print "DownUrl is:" + downUrl
else:
print "Upload Fail!"
print "Reason:"+jsonResult['message']

def uploadIpaToPgyer(ipaPath):
print "成功"

#注释蒲公英上传
#def uploadIpaToPgyer(ipaPath):
#    print "ipaPath:"+ipaPath
#    ipaPath = os.path.expanduser(ipaPath)
#    ipaPath = unicode(ipaPath, "utf-8")
#    files = {'file': open(ipaPath, 'rb')}
#    headers = {'enctype':'multipart/form-data'}
#    payload = {'uKey':USER_KEY,'_api_key':API_KEY,'publishRange':'2','isPublishToPublic':'2', 'password':PYGER_PASSWORD}
#    print "uploading...."
#    r = requests.post(PGYER_UPLOAD_URL, data = payload ,files=files,headers=headers)
#    if r.status_code == requests.codes.ok:
#        result = r.json()
#            parserUploadResult(result)
#    else:
#        print 'HTTPError,Code:'+r.status_code



#创建输出ipa文件路径: ~/Desktop/{scheme}{2016-12-28_08-08-10}
def buildExportDirectory(scheme):
dateCmd = 'date "+%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S"'
process = subprocess.Popen(dateCmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True)
(stdoutdata, stderrdata) = process.communicate()
exportDirectory = "%s" %(EXPORT_MAIN_DIRECTORY)
return exportDirectory

def buildArchivePath(tempName):
process = subprocess.Popen("pwd", stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
(stdoutdata, stderrdata) = process.communicate()
archiveName = "%s.xcarchive" %(tempName)
archivePath = stdoutdata.strip() + '/' + archiveName
return archivePath

def getIpaPath(exportPath):
cmd = "ls %s" %(exportPath)
process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True)
(stdoutdata, stderrdata) = process.communicate()
ipaName = stdoutdata.strip()
ipaPath = exportPath + "/" + ipaName
return ipaPath

def exportArchive(scheme, archivePath):
exportDirectory = buildExportDirectory(scheme)
exportCmd = "xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath %s -exportPath %s -exportOptionsPlist %s" %(archivePath, exportDirectory, EXPORT_OPTIONS_PLIST)
process = subprocess.Popen(exportCmd, shell=True)
(stdoutdata, stderrdata) = process.communicate()

signReturnCode = process.returncode
if signReturnCode != 0:
print "export %s failed" %(scheme)
return ""
else:
return exportDirectory

def buildProject(project, scheme):
archivePath = buildArchivePath(scheme)
print "archivePath: " + archivePath
archiveCmd = 'xcodebuild -project %s -scheme %s -configuration %s archive -archivePath %s -destination generic/platform=iOS' %(project, scheme, CONFIGURATION, archivePath)
process = subprocess.Popen(archiveCmd, shell=True)
process.wait()

archiveReturnCode = process.returncode
if archiveReturnCode != 0:
print "archive workspace %s failed" %(workspace)
cleanArchiveFile(archivePath)
else:
exportDirectory = exportArchive(scheme, archivePath)
cleanArchiveFile(archivePath)
if exportDirectory != "":
ipaPath = getIpaPath(exportDirectory)
uploadIpaToPgyer(ipaPath)

def buildWorkspace(workspace, scheme):
archivePath = buildArchivePath(scheme)
print "archivePath: " + archivePath
archiveCmd = 'xcodebuild -workspace %s -scheme %s -configuration %s archive -archivePath %s -destination generic/platform=iOS' %(workspace, scheme, CONFIGURATION, archivePath)
process = subprocess.Popen(archiveCmd, shell=True)
process.wait()

archiveReturnCode = process.returncode
if archiveReturnCode != 0:
print "archive workspace %s failed" %(workspace)
cleanArchiveFile(archivePath)
else:
exportDirectory = exportArchive(scheme, archivePath)
cleanArchiveFile(archivePath)
if exportDirectory != "":
ipaPath = getIpaPath(exportDirectory)
uploadIpaToPgyer(ipaPath)

def xcbuild(options):
project = options.project
workspace = options.workspace
scheme = options.scheme

if project is None and workspace is None:
pass
elif project is not None:
buildProject(project, scheme)
elif workspace is not None:
buildWorkspace(workspace, scheme)

def main():

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("-w", "--workspace", help="Build the workspace name.xcworkspace.", metavar="name.xcworkspace")
parser.add_argument("-p", "--project", help="Build the project name.xcodeproj.", metavar="name.xcodeproj")
parser.add_argument("-s", "--scheme", help="Build the scheme specified by schemename. Required if building a workspace.", metavar="schemename")

options = parser.parse_args()

print "options: %s" % (options)

xcbuild(options)

if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

参考文章：http://liumh.com/2015/11/25/ios-auto-archive-ipa/

网友评论

梧雨北辰:判断target的时候报错:Invalid token at start of a preprocessor expression,请问是否遇到这个问题？
paintingStyle:@风恣客气
梧雨北辰:@paintingStyle 是的，我已经找到原因了，的确是预编译宏手误写错了，谢谢哈
paintingStyle:判断target报错，我使用中并未遇到此错误，请检查你的预编译宏是否配置正确，这种错误一般是预编译判断有必须运行的代码，在预编译阶段，代码并未运行出错。
春田花花幼儿园:赞!
paintingStyle:@春田花花幼儿园

本文标题：iOS多target下的自动构建

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iOS多target下的自动构建

一，新建项目

二，配置预编译宏

三，自动打包

四，注意

五，补充

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